Cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive tool

• US 5,129,918 A
• Filed: 10/15/1991
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CSEM Centre Suisse D'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
• Original Assignee: CSEM Centre Suisse D'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
• Inventors: Chattopadhay, Ajay K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Group, Karl
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, DEBORAH D
• Application Number:
  US07/776,644
• Time in Patent Office: 273 Days
• Field of Search: 51/293, 51/295, 51/309
• US Class Current: 51/295
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/06 metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 16/32 Carbides

Abstract

A monolayer CBN tool is fabricated by coating CBN grits with carbides of transition metals directly by CVD to make the surface metallurgically compatible to readily and commercially available brazing alloys known for their strength and durability.

Claims

1. A CBN abrasive tool, comprising a metal substrate and a single layer of CBN grits bonded to said metal substrate by a braze alloy, wherein the surface chemistry of said CBN grits is modified by depositing a film of carbide selected from the group of carbides containing transition metals consisting of group IVA, VA and VIA, said film being strongly adhered to crystal surfaces of said CBN grits.

2. The CBN abrasive tool of claim 1, wherein said braze alloy comprises Ni-base alloys which are incapable of wetting and bonding untreated CBN grits effectively below 1200°

C., but are capable of wetting and bonding said CBN grits at temperatures below 1200°

C. when surfaces of said CBN grits have been modified.

3. The CBN abrasive tool of claim 1, wherein said carbide film is deposited on said CBN grits by CVD at a temperature of 1200°

C. or less.

4. The CBN abrasive tool of claim 3, wherein said carbide film is TiC.

5. The CBN abrasive tool of claim 3, wherein said carbide film comprises a first layer of TiC directly contacting said CBN grit and a second, outermost layer of chromium carbide contacting said TiC film layer.

6. A method of manufacturing a CBN abrasive tool, comprising the steps of:

providing a metal substrate;

providing a plurality of CBN grits;

depositing a film of carbide on said CBN grits, said carbide being selected from the group of carbides containing transition metals consisting of group IVA, VA, and VIA; and

bonding the carbide film-coated CBN grits to said metal substrate by a braze alloy.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said carbide film is deposited on said CBN grits by CVD at a temperature of 1200°

C. or less.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said carbide film is TiC.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said carbide film comprises a first layer of TiC directly contacting said CBN grit and a second, outermost layer of chromium carbide contacting said TiC film layer.