Aromatic polyetherketone multifilament yarns

• US 5,130,408 A
• Filed: 07/03/1990
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Invista North America Sarl (Invista)
• Original Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Deeg, Martin H. G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kight, III, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAMPTON HIGHTOWER, PATRICIA
• Application Number:
  US07/547,398
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 528/125, 528/126, 528/128, 528/219, 264/176.1, 264/211.22, 264/205, 428/364
• US Class Current: 528/125
• CPC Class Codes: D01D 1/106 Filtering
• CPC Class Codes: D01F 6/665 from polyetherketones, e.g. PEEK
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 Rod, strand, filament or fiber

Abstract

Filaments are produced from polymers having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.7 measured in concentrated sulfuric acid and containing in the polymer chain at least 50 percent of the repeating units: ##STR1## by melting the polymer and heating the melt to a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 80° C. above the melting point of the polymer, passing the melt through a filter pack having a filtering area of at least about 8 in² and a total volume of at least about 1.2 in³ per pound of polymer extruded per hour, and containing inert, irregularly shaped particles having a mesh size of about 25 to 140 to provide a pressure drop at least about 800 psig., extruding the melt through spinning openings of desired shape to form filaments and passing the filaments immediately upon extrusion through a heating zone maintained at a temperature of about 200° to 320° C. and having a length of about 3 to 12 inches. The process is capable of producing fibers and yarns having a dpf of about 2.8 to just below 15, a tenacity of about 1 to 4.5 grams per denier, an elongation at break of about 15 to 200 percent and a modulus of about 20 to 80 grams per denier.

Claims

1. Multifilament yarns of a polymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.7 measured in concentrated sulfuric acid, said polymer containing in the polymer chain at least 50 percent of the repeating units:

##STR10## said yarns having at least ten filaments and a dpf of about 2.8 to just below 15, a tenacity of about 1 to 4.5 grams per denier, an elongation at break of about 15 to 200 percent, and a modulus of about 20 to 80 grams per denier.

2. The yarns of claim 1 wherein said polymer consists solely of said repeating units in the polymer chain.

3. The yarns of claim 1 wherein the individual fibers have a birefringence of about 0.025 to 0.220.