Capacitive switch assembly

• US 5,130,507 A
• Filed: 05/23/1991
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Zuercher, Joseph C.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US07/704,503
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 200/600, 361/288, 307/116, 341/22, 341/33
• US Class Current: 200/600
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/026 non precious
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/032 Conductive polymer; Rubber
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2207/01 from bottom to top layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/034 Separate snap action
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/018 Printed contacts; Metal foil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/028 Key stroke
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/026 Car
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/975 using a capacitive movable element

Abstract

A capacitive switch assembly formed on a glass substrate with one capacitive plate formed of a thin metal film deposited thereon covered by a dielectric spacer deposited thereover for spacing therefrom a second plate formed of conductive polymer paste screened on the dielectric spacer. Discontinuities are provided in the second plate which is brought in-circuit by a conductive elastomer shorting bar movable upon user actuation of the switch.

Claims

1. A capacitive switch assembly comprising:

(a) a base formed of electrically non-conductive material;

(b) a first layer disposed on the surface of said base and said first layer relatively thin with respect to the thickness of said base and formed of electrically conductive material;

(c) a second layer disposed on said first layer and formed of dielectric material having a thickness on the order of said first layer;

(d) a third layer disposed on said second layer and formed of conductive material with a thickness significantly greater than the thickness of said first or second layer but substantially less than said base, said third layer having at least one electrical discontinuity therein dividing said third layer into separate electrically isolated segments.

(e) plunger means movable with respect to said base between an actuated and an unactuated position, said plunger means including a portion formed of electrically conductive elastically deformable material operative in said actuated position to span said discontinuity and electrically connect said segments, wherein said first and third layers are electrically effective as a capacitor in said actuated position of said plunger means; and

,

(f) connector means on each of said first and third layers, adapted for connection to an electrical circuit.

2. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said first layer is formed of substantially chromium material.

3. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said third layer is formed of screened on polymer paste cured on said dielectric material.

4. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said first layer has a thickness of about two thousand five hundred Angstroms (2500A).

5. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein, said second layer has a thickness in the range of two thousand to six thousand Angstroms (2000-6000 A).

6. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said third layer has a thickness in the range of 0.025-0.13 mm.

7. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said plunger means comprises a member formed of relatively soft non-conductive elastomer having provided thereon a layer of conductive elastomer having relatively greater stiffness than said non-conductive elastomer.

8. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said base is formed of material selected from the group consisting essentially of (a) silicon oxide (S_i O₂), (b) quartz, and (c) plastic.

9. The switch assembly as defined in claim 1, further comprising spring means having a detent action upon movement of said plunger means to said unactuated position.

10. The switch assembly defined in claim 9, wherein said spring means includes a bowed beam spring.

11. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said base includes structure operative to guide said plunger means for sliding movement between said first and second positions.

12. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said base has a generally thin flat-plate configuration having said first layer disposed on one flat surface thereof.

13. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said third layer has plural discontinuities therein;

and, said plunger means includes a separate individual member for spanning each of said discontinuities.

14. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said base is formed of pyrolytic glass material.

15. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said second layer is formed of oxide material deposited by chemical vapor deposition.

16. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said second layer is formed of silicon oxide material.

17. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said first and third layers have a capacitance of 10-20 nanafarods per square centimeter (10-20 nfd/cm²)

18. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said third layer is formed of conductive polymer material.

19. The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said plunger means comprises a non-conductive elastomer having a thin layer of flexible metallic material thereon.

20. A method of making a capacitive switching assembly comprising the steps of:

(a) depositing a layer of conductive materials on a dielectric substrate and forming one plate of a capacitor;

(b) vapor depositing a spacer layer of dielectric material over said conductive material;

(c) depositing a layer of conductive paste on said spacer layer, and dividing said layer into a plurality of electrically isolated segments;

(d) curing said paste to form a second plate of a capacitor; and

,

(e) providing a shorting bar for shunting between said divided segments of said second plate.

21. The method defined in claim 20, wherein the step of depositing a layer of paste includes the step of screening said paste.

22. The method defined in claim 20, wherein said step of depositing said conductive layer includes the step of sputter coating said substrate.

23. The method defined in claim 20, wherein the step of vapor depositing said dielectric includes the step of masking and forming a void in said layer;

and, said step of depositing said paste includes the step of depositing said paste through said void on said conductive layer.