Image superimposing apparatus having limited memory requirement

• US 5,130,801 A
• Filed: 08/23/1990
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Masakazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Murrell, Jeffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US07/571,189
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/183, 358/182, 358/85, 379/53, 379/54
• US Class Current: 348/14.07
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/503 involving temporal prediction adaptive coding with adaptive selection between spatial and temporal predictive coding H04N19/107; adaptive coding with adaptive selection among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes H04N19/109
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2624 for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

Apparatus for superimposing a plurality of images to form one image for display includes an operation circuit for obtaining image data related to a next frame based on image data related to a present frame and differential image data of a plurality of images. A memory includes first and second banks, each having a memory capacity for storing at least one frame of image data. An address generator generates a display address which is used to make access to the first and second memory banks when reading image data for display. A display controller stores display image numbers which distinguish the plurality of images in correspondence with regions of each of the first and second banks, and a bank controller stores bank numbers of the first and second banks in correspondence with the display image numbers to indicate the bank from which the image data is presently being read out for display. The bank controller outputs a bank number in response to the display image number from the display controller, and the display address from the address generator and the bank number of the bank controller designate one of the first and second banks and its region from which the image data is to be read out for display.

Claims

1. An image superimposing apparatus for superimposing a plurality of images to form one image for display, said image superimposing apparatus comprising:

operation means for obtaining next image data related to a next frame based on present image data related to a present frame and differential image data of a plurality of images;

memory means, coupled to said operation means to receive the next image data, said memory means including first and second banks each having regions and a memory capacity for storing at least one frame of image data, said memory means providing the present image data to said operation means;

address generating means, coupled to said memory means, for generating a display address which is used to access said first and second memory banks when reading image data from said memory means for display;

display control means, coupled to said address generating means, for storing display image numbers which distinguish the plurality of images in correspondence with the regions of each of said first and second banks, said display control means outputting a display image number in response to the display address from said address generating means; and

bank control means, coupled to said display control means, for storing bank numbers of said first and second banks in correspondence with the display image numbers to indicate the one of said first and second banks from which the image data is presently being read out for display, said bank control means outputting a bank number in response to the display image number from said display control means,

said display address from said address generating means and said bank number of said bank control means designating one of said first and second banks and its region from which the image data from said memory means is to be read out for display.

2. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said operation means receives the present image data read out from said memory means as the image data related to the present frame and supplies the next image data related to the next frame to said memory means.

3. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said operation means generates a rewrite signal and wherein said apparatus further comprises rewrite controller means, coupled to said operation means, for rewriting the bank number in said bank control means, for rewriting the bank number in said bank control means corresponding to the display image number from said display control means when the differential image data of the image corresponding to the display image number is received by said operation means, said rewrite controller means being informed of the receipt of the differential image data of the image corresponding to the display image number from said display control means based on the rewrite signal which is received from said operation means.

4. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rewrite controller means supplies to said memory means a rewriting address of the next image data which is to be rewritten within said memory means when the differential image data is received by said operation means, so that the present image data read out from the rewriting address of one of the first and second banks of said memory means is supplied to said operation means which adds the present image data to the differential image data to generate the next image data related to the next frame, said next image data related to the next frame being rewritten into the writing address of said one of the first and second banks of said memory means, said rewriting address designating a region of said memory means other than a region from which image data is being read out for display.

5. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rewrite controller means initially writes the display image numbers in said display control means.

6. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rewrite controller means initially writes the bank numbers in said bank control means.

7. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display control means includes a display region table which stores the display image numbers in a form of a table accessible by the display address.

8. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bank control means includes a bank table which stores the bank numbers in a form of a table accessible by the display image number.

9. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, which further comprises display means coupled to said memory means for displaying the image data read out from said memory means, so that one image containing a plurality of superimposed images is displayed.

10. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bank control means stores the bank numbers as 1-bit data.

11. The image superimposing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second banks of said memory means each have a memory capacity amounting to at least one frame but less than two frames.

12. An image superimposing apparatus for superimposing at least three images to form a superimposed image for display, comprising:

a first memory having at least three regions for storing image data corresponding to a respective at least three images, said first memory regions being combinable to form a first display image;

a second memory having at least three regions for storing image data corresponding to a respective at least three images, said second memory regions being combinable to form a second display image;

means for selectively combining image data from selected ones of said first and second memory regions to form a superimposed image for current display; and

means for selectively rewriting the image data stored in said first and second memory regions which are not selected to form the superimposed image for current display.

13. A video conference system for receiving a plurality of images from remote locations and for generating a superimposed image for display, comprising:

a first memory having at least three regions for storing image data corresponding to a respective at least three images from at least two remote locations, said first memory regions being combinable to form a first display image;

a second memory having at least three regions for storing image data corresponding to a respective at least three images from the at least two remote locations, said second memory regions being combinable to form a second display image;

means for selectively combining image data from selected ones of said first and second memory regions to form a superimposed image for current display;

means for displaying the superimposed image; and

means for selectively rewriting the image data stored in said first and second memory regions which are not selected to form the superimposed image for current display.