Audio distribution system

• US 5,131,048 A
• Filed: 01/09/1991
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Core Brands, LLC (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Farenelli, Robert, Unseld, Bill R., Stevenson, Bruce B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US07/639,507
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 379/170, 381/81, 381/80, 381/77, 381/85
• US Class Current: 381/81
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/715 using two or more extensions per line cordless telephones H04M1/725
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/025 Door telephones adapted for television H04N7/186
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/00 Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/08 Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/005 Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/04 Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S

Abstract

A signal distribution and communication arrangement controls the broadcast of different types of signals through speakers located in various zones. The arrangement includes an audio receiver circuit which responds to a music signal from an external music source, and an associated threshold detection circuit which provides a music mute function. Further, a page interface circuit, responds to a page signal generated from a telephone handset, which generates a paging control signal and serves as a power source to the telephone handset; and a doorbell interface circuit responds to any of a plurality of doorbell signal sources at differing locations by generating a doorbell control signal and activating a corresponding door bell tone sequence which identifies the location of the doorbell signal source. Finally, a control circuit, responds to these various circuits by selecting which of the corresponding signals should be broadcast by the speakers.

Claims

1. A signal distribution and communication arrangement for controlling the broadcast of a plurality of different types of signals through speakers located in various zones, comprising:

an audio receiver for receiving a substantially continuously generated signal;

a tone generator circuit, responsive to at least one door bell generator signal, for generating a predetermined tone;

a line interface circuit which is responsive to a page signal received over associated signal lines;

an amplifier circuit, coupled to the speakers, which amplifies at least the substantially continuously generated signal for broadcast through the speakers;

in response to the audio receiver, to the tone generator circuit and to the line interface circuit, a control circuit which controls which of the substantially continuously generated signal, the predetermined tone and the page signal should be broadcast through the speakers.

2. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the audio receiver includes a threshold detector for providing an automatic muting function when the substantially continuously generated signal is below a prescribed signal magnitude.

3. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 2, wherein the threshold detector provides a signal to the control circuit, which signal indicates when the substantially continuously generated signal is below the prescribed signal magnitude.

4. A signal distributed and communication arrangement, according to claim 3, further including delay means, responsive to the threshold detector, for delaying activation of the automatic muting function.

5. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the substantially continuously generated signal is primarily music and, in response to the tone generator circuit, the control circuit automatically mutes the music and couples the predetermined tone to the amplifier circuit for amplification and broadcast through the speakers.

6. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the substantially continuously generated signal is primarily music and, in response to the line interface circuit, the control circuit automatically mutes the music and couples the page signal to the amplifier circuit for amplification and broadcast through the speakers.

7. A signal distribution and communication arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the page signal includes a page audio signal and wherein the line interface circuit provides feedback control for the page audio signal, to prevent signal degradation of the page audio signal.

8. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 2, wherein the arrangement mutes the amplifier circuit in response to the absence of each of the predetermined tone, the page signal and the substantially continuously generated signal.

9. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the audio receiver includes a wall plate interface circuit with a signal interruption switch and a gain adjust control for respectively interrupting and adjusting the gain of the substantially continuously generated signal.

10. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the substantially continuously generated signal is primarily music, and wherein the audio receiver provides automatic equalization for the music so as to compensate for reduced volume levels and frequency response roll-off.

11. A signal distribution and communication arrangement for controlling the broadcast of a plurality of different types of signals through speakers located in various zones, comprising:

an audio receiver circuit which responds to a music signal from an external music source, and including a threshold detection circuit which provides a music mute function in response to the music signal not exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude;

wherein the threshold detection circuit creates a threshold detection control signal which disables the music mute function in response to the music signals exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude;

a page interface circuit, responsive to a page signal generated from a telephone handset, which generates a paging control signal, serves as a power source to the telephone handset and processes an audio signal from the telephone handset;

a doorbell interface circuit, responsive to any of a plurality of doorbell signal sources at differing locations, which generates a doorbell control signal and activates one of a plurality of corresponding door bell tone sequences identifying the location of the doorbell signal source;

an amplifier circuit, coupled to the speakers, which amplifies the page signal, the music signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences for broadcast by the speakers in each of the zones; and

a control circuit, responsive to the audio receiver circuit and to the page and doorbell interface circuits, which selects and couples one of the music signal, the page signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences to the amplifier circuit.

12. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 11, wherein the doorbell interface circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillator having a voltage which is sequentially varied, in response to one of the doorbell signal sources, to produce one of a plurality of corresponding door bell tone sequences.

13. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 12, further including a clock circuit which generates an oscillating signal, a sequencer circuit which responds to the oscillating signal by generating a sequence of output signals, and a resistor summation circuit which responds to the sequencer circuit by providing a corresponding voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator.

14. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 11, wherein the threshold detection circuit provides a signal to the control circuit, which signal indicates when the music signal is below a prescribed signal magnitude.

15. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 11, wherein the page interface circuit equalizes the audio signal from the telephone handset.

16. A signal distribution and communication arrangement for controlling the broadcast of a plurality of different types of signals through speakers located in various zones, comprising:

an audio receiver circuit which responds to a music signal from an external music source, wherein the audio receiver circuit includes a threshold detection circuit which provides a music mute function in response to the music signal not exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude and an automatic equalization circuit which compensates the music signal for reduced volume levels and frequency response roll-off, wherein the audio receiver circuit includes a wall plate interface circuit with a signal interruption switch and a gain adjust control for respectively interrupting and adjusting the gain of the music signal;

wherein the threshold detection circuit creates a threshold detection control signal which disables the music mute function in response to the music signals exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude;

a page interface circuit, responsive to a page signal generated from a telephone handset, which generates a paging control signal, serves as a power source to the telephone and processes audio signals from the telephone handset, wherein the page signal includes a page audio signal and wherein the page line interface circuit provides feedback control for the page audio signal to prevent signal degradation of the page audio signal;

a doorbell interface circuit, responsive to any of a plurality of doorbell signal sources at differing locations, which generates a doorbell control signal and activates one of a plurality of corresponding door bell tone sequences identifying the location of the doorbell signal source;

an amplifier circuit, coupled to the speakers, which amplifies at least the music signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences for broadcast by the speakers in each of the zones; and

a control circuit, responsive to the audio receiver circuit and to the page and doorbell interface circuits, which selects and couples one of the music signal, the page signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences to the amplifier circuit.

17. A signal distribution and communication arrangement according to claim 16, wherein the page interface circuit provides feedback control for the page audio signal.

18. A signal distribution and communication arrangement for controlling the broadcast of a plurality of different types of signals, including audio signals from at least one telephone handset, through speakers located in various zones, comprising:

an audio receiver circuit which responds to a music signal from an external music source, wherein the audio receiver circuit includes;

(a) a wall plate interface circuit with a signal interruption switch and a gain adjust control for respectively interrupting and adjusting the gain of the music signal,

(b) a automatic equalization circuit which compensates the music signal for reduced volume levels and frequency response roll-off, and

(c) a threshold detection circuit which provides a music mute function in response to the music signal not exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude, wherein the threshold detection circuit creates a threshold detection control signal which disables the music mute function in response to the music signals exceeding a predetermined signal magnitude;

page interface circuit, responsive to a short-lived page signal and a page audio signal both generated from said at least one telephone handset, which generates a paging control signal and serves as a power source to the telephone in response to the short-lived page signal being received and passes at least the page audio signal from the telephone handset, wherein the page line interface circuit provides feedback control for the page audio signal to prevent positive feedback of the page audio signal;

a doorbell interface circuit, responsive to any of a plurality of doorbell signal sources at differing locations, which generates a doorbell control signal and activates one of a plurality of corresponding door bell tone sequences identifying the location of the doorbell signal source;

an amplifier circuit, coupled to the speakers, which amplifies at least the music signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences for broadcast by the speakers in each of the zones; and

a control circuit, responsive to the audio receiver circuit and to the page and doorbell interface circuits, which selects and couples one of the music signal, the page signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences to the amplifier circuit.

19. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 18, wherein the control circuit, in response to more than one of the music signal, the page signal and said one of the door bell tone sequences being received together, prioritizes these signals so that the page signal has highest priority, said one of the door bell tone sequences has intermediate priority and the music signal has lowest priority.

20. A signal distribution and communication arrangement, according to claim 18, wherein arrangement includes means of providing each speaker with its own volume control located near one of the speakers.