Method and device for generating sound in a hall

• US 5,131,050 A
• Filed: 06/11/1990
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jan Naslund
• Original Assignee: Jan Naslund
• Inventors: Naslund, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/474,022
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 381/77, 381/80, 381/82, 181/30
• US Class Current: 381/82
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/99 Room acoustics, i.e. forms of, or arrangements in, rooms for influencing or directing sound E04B1/82 takes precedence; acoustics in general G10K11/00; electric signal processing for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08

Abstract

This invention relates to a device for generating sound in a hall comprising a first space for dancers and/or listeners and an adjacent second space, for instance a catering space. According to the invention a sound-ceiling (4) is arranged in the first space (2) in a distance from the floor, and is a large number of loudspeakers (5) arranged in the sound-ceiling.

Claims

1. Method of generating sound in a space for people, characterized in that a sound-ceiling (4) is mounted in a space (2) and is given such a placing that it is positioned above the heads of the people being in the space, and that the sound-ceiling (4) is given a size of at least 5 m² and a number of loudspeakers of at least 50, resulting in that there arises a destructive interference between the sound-waves from the loudspeakers of the sound-ceiling (4), whereby the propagation of the sound from the sound-ceiling (4) to the area outside the space (2) is minimized.

2. A device for generating sound in a space for people, characterized in that it comprises a sound-ceiling (4) in a space (2) having such a placing that during use it is positioned above the heads of the people being in the space, that the effective area of the sound-ceiling is at least 5 m², and that the number of loudspeakers in the sound-ceiling (4) is at least 50, whereby there arises a destructive interference between the sound-waves from the loudspeakers of the sound-ceiling (4), so that the propagation of the sound from the sound-ceiling (4) to the area outside the space (2) is minimized.

3. A device according to claim 2, each loudspeaker (5) being round with the membrane diameter d and directed downwards, characterized in that the distance a between the centres of two adjacent loudspeakers (5) in the sound-ceiling (4) is less than or equal with 3.5 d.

4. A device according to claim 2, two round loudspeakers with different membrane diameters being placed beside each other, characterized in that the distance between the centres of these two loudspeakers is less than or equal with 3.5 of the diameter of the larger membrane.

5. A device according to claim 2, at least certain of the loudspeakers having another form than round, characterized in that the distance between the centres of two similar, adjacent loudspeakers is less than or equal to 5/4 of the perimeter of the membrane of one of said similar loudspeakers.

6. A device according to claim 2, two adjacent loudspeakers having another form than round and having different sizes regarding the membranes, characterized in that the distance between the centres of these two loudspeakers is less than or equal to 5/4 of the perimeter of the membrane of one of the larger loudspeaker.

7. A device according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that the sound-ceiling (4) comprises a plate (6) above which there is arranged a sound-isolating layer (7).

8. A device according to any one of claims 2-6, the space having a floor, characterized in that the sound-ceiling can be raised and lowered between different levels over the floor.