Method and apparatus for controlling the sound field in auditoriums

• US 5,131,051 A
• Filed: 10/03/1990
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Shimizu, Yasushi, Kishinaga, Shinji, Kawakami, Fukushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US07/592,261
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 381/82, 381/83, 381/77, 381/80, 381/64, 381/63
• US Class Current: 381/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/007 Electronic adaptation of audio signals to reverberation of the listening space for PA
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F

Abstract

A system for controlling the second field in auditorium having the feature that stage and audience seating areas are different acoustically, which includes a first assisted acoustics system whereby acoustical energy from the stage area is input, and then controlled acoustic energy is supplied to the audience seating area, and a second assisted acoustics which is provided independently of the first electronic acoustical augmentation system, whereby acoustical energy from the audience seating area is input, and then controlled acoustic energy is supplied to the stage area. Each assisted acoustics system includes acoustic energy input devices and acoustic energy output devices whereby a uniform rate of power decay coefficient can be effected throughout the hall, including spaces under balconies and the like. Significantly improved the degree of acoustic similarity between the stage area and audience seating area is achieved by controlling reverberation characteristics.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a sound field in auditoriums having at least a stage area and a main audience seating area, comprising:

a first assisted acoustics means comprising;

a first input means for inputting acoustic energy in the stage area;

a first control means for electrically controlling the acoustic energy input by said first input means;

a first output means for outputting the controlled acoustic energy of said first control means to the main audience seating area;

a second assisted acoustics means comprising;

a second input means for inputting acoustic energy in the main audience seating area;

a second control means for electrically controlling the acoustic energy input by said second input means;

a second output means for outputting the controlled acoustic energy of said second control means to the stage area;

wherein said first and second control means are controlled so that a power decay coefficient of the stage area and a power decay coefficient of the main audience seating area come to equal one another.

2. An apparatus for controlling a sound field according to claim 1 wherein said first assisted acoustics means and said second assisted acoustics means are independent of each other.

3. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein said first assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristic of acoustic energy input from in the stage area, after which the acoustic energy is supplied to the main audience seating area.

4. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein said second assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristic of acoustic energy input in the main audience seating area, after which the acoustical energy is supplied to the stage area.

5. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 4 above, wherein said first assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristic of acoustic energy input the stage area, after which the acoustic energy is supplied to the main audience seating area.

6. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein the auditoriums have a balcony and a sub-balcony area positioned under the balcony and said second assisted acoustics means includes said second output means provided under the balcony.

7. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein each of said first and second control means of said first and second assisted acoustics means includes a FIR digital filter, wherein the FIR filter performs a convolution operation, thereby creating simulated early reflection sound.

8. An apparatus for controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein each of said first and second control means of said first and second assisted acoustics means includes an IIR digital filter wherein said IIR digital filter creates simulated reverberation sound.

9. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein each of said first control means and second control means includes a mixer, attenuator and equalizer, whereby the mixer and attenuator of said first control means and said mixer and attenuator of said second control means are each operated so that said first and second control means are respectively operates over a suitable dynamic range, said operation automatically carried out in accordance with input mixing level and output compensation level, and wherein the equalizers effect selective filtering at frequencies at which howling is likely to be generated.

10. An apparatus controlling a sound field in auditoriums in accordance with claim 1 above further comprising reverberation characteristic measurement means for measuring reverberation characteristic of said stage area and said main audience seating area.

11. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein said first assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristic of acoustic energy input in the stage area, after which the acoustic energy is supplied to the main audience seating area.

12. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein said second assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristic of acoustic energy input in the main audience seating area, after which the acoustic energy is supplied to the stage area.

13. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 12 above, wherein said first assisted acoustics means electrically controls the reverberation characteristicc of acoustic energy input in the stage area, after which the acoustic energy is supplied to the main audience seating area.

14. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein the auditoriums have a balcony and a sub-balcony area positioned under the balcony and said second assisted acoustics means includes said second output means provided under the balcony.

15. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein each of said first and second assisted acoustics means includes a FIR digital filter wherein said FIR filter performs a convolution calculation, thereby creating simulated early reflected sound.

16. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein each of said first and second assisted acoustics means includes an IIR digital filter wherein said IIR digital filter creates simulated reverberation sound.

17. A system for improving the acoustical characteristics of halls in accordance with claim 10 above, wherein each of said first control means and second control means includes a mixer, attenuator and equalizer, whereby the mixer and attenuator of said first control means and said mixer and attenuator of said second control means are each operated so that said first and second control means are respectively operates over a suitable dynamic range, said operation automatically carried out in accordance with input mixing level and output compensation level, and wherein the equalizers effect selective filtering at frequencies at which howling is likely to be generated.

18. Method for controlling the sound field in auditoriums having at least a stage area and a main audience seating area, comprising the steps of:

inputting acoustic energy in the stage area;

electrically controlling the first input acoustic energy of the stage area;

outputting the first controlled acousticc energy to the main audience seating area;

inputting acoustic energy in the main audience seating area;

electrically controlling the second input acoustic energy of the main audience seating area;

outputting the second controlled acoustic energy to the stage area;

wherein the first and second controlled acoustic energy are output respectively so that a power decay coefficient of the stage area and a power decay coefficient of the main audience seating area come to equal one another.