Communication system enabling programmable logic controllers access to host computer tasks and host computer access to programmable logic controllers without polling

• US 5,131,092 A
• Filed: 09/01/1989
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schneider Automation Incorporated (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Bronikowski, Joseph T., Hill, Brian T., Sackmann, David J., Weber, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Treat, William M.
• Application Number:
  US07/402,482
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/132, 364/136, 364/147
• US Class Current: 709/207
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/056 Programming the PLC
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/128 for dedicated transfers to a network for protocol converters G06F13/387

Abstract

A high speed control system allows for transferring messages between a programmable logic controller and a host computer over an Ethernet communications network. The host computer includes prioritized alarm queues for receiving prioritized alarms from the programmable logic controller. Alarms fall into either a local or a global category, and each category supports three types of alarms: warnings, alerts or faults. The system is responsive to the routing address for transferring the messages between the programmable logic controller and the host computer. The host computer can immediately obtain messages from a programmable logic controller without interruption of the execution of its ladder program. The host computer can also receive unsolicited messages from the programmable logic controller. The programmable logic controller can communicate with tasks within the host computer as though those tasks were other programmable logic controllers.

Claims

1. A high speed industrial control system comprising:

(a) a high speed data communications network;

(b) a plurality of programmable logic controllers each of said programmable logic controllers executing a ladder program and including

a data bus,

a scan processor coupled to said data bus for executing said ladder program,

a control processor coupled to said data bus,

an equivalent network interface module having a communications processor, said communications processor for sending messages from said programmable controller to said communications network and receiving messages from said communications network, a random access mailbox and a first port, said first port coupled to said high speed communications network, and a multi-port RAM having a first port coupled to said equivalent network interface module and a second port coupled to said data bus;

(c) a host computer communicatively coupled to said high speed communications network, said host computer including

means for executing a plurality of programs responsive to said messages from said programmable logic controller,

a plurality of tasks, one of said tasks associated with a respective one of said programs, each of said tasks including a respective mailbox for receiving unsolicited ones of said messages from said programmable logic controller for said particular task,

a dispatcher communicatively coupled between said high speed data communications network and said tasks, and

a global mailbox coupled to said dispatcher, said global mailbox for receiving unsolicited ones of said messages from said programmable logic controller directed to said global mailbox for use by any of said tasks;

(d) wherein said programmable logic controller can communicate with said host computer'"'"'s plurality of tasks as though said tasks were other programmable logic controllers coupled to said communication network; and

(e) wherein said host computer can receive said messages from said programmable logic controller without polling said programmable logic controller.

2. The control system of claim 1 wherein said high speed communications network comprises an Ethernet network.

3. The control system of claim 1 wherein said programmable logic controller further includes an image table coupled to said data bus for storing messages accessible by said scan processor.

4. The control system of claim 3 wherein said control processor transfers messages between said image table and said equivalent network interface module, allowing said image table to be accessible to receive messages from said communications network, thereby allowing said programmable logic controller to receive said messages without interrupting the execution of said ladder program by said scan processor.

5. The control system of claim 1 wherein said host computer comprises a VAX computer.

6. The control system of claim 1 wherein said dispatcher in said host computer includes a first network module coupled to a second network module which cooperate to form a network bridge between said host computer and said communications network and said dispatcher controlling transferring of messages between said system task and said user tasks in said host computer and said programmable logic controllers devices connected on said communications network.

7. The control system of claim 6 wherein said messages include a routing address specifying an originating drop number and a destination drop number and a routing path drop number.

8. The control system of claim 6 wherein said messages could constitute prioritized alarms, said alarms stored in said global mailbox in said dispatcher for global alarms and stored in a task mailbox for alarms directed to a specific task.

9. The alarms of claim 8 wherein said alarms are stored in one of three alarm queues in said global mailboxes or said task mailboxes, said alarm queues being specifically a fault alarm, an alert alarm, or a warning alarm.