Freeze-drying apparatus

• US 5,131,170 A
• Filed: 02/22/1991
• Issued: 07/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Finn-Aqua Santasalo-Sohlberg GmbH Kalscheurener Strasse De-5030 Hurthfederal Republic of Germany
• Original Assignee: Finn-Aqua Santasalo-Sohlberg GmbH
• Inventors: Rilke, Rainer
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennet, Henry A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ESQUIVEL, DENISE LYNNE
• Application Number:
  US07/659,586
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 34/92, 34/69, 34/15, 34/17, 34/5, 137/625.31, 137/625.32, 251/65, 251/129.11
• US Class Current: 34/92
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 5/06 the process involving freezing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86743 Rotary

Abstract

An intermediate support plate (4) is located between the freeze-drying chamber and the condensation chamber and is equipped with a closeable port; in order to be able to properly adjust the orifice of the port it is formed by two discs (15, 18) that can be rotated relative to each other around a central axis of rotation. Each disc carries circular holes (21, 22) at a radial distance away from the axis of rotation and these holes are so located and designed that by rotating the discs a position of complete axial overlap, one of zero axial overlap and any position in between can be achieved.

Claims

1. Freeze drying apparatus comprising

a freeze drying chamber,

a condensation chamber,

a support plate in the form of a common wall separating said freeze drying chamber from said condensation chamber, said plate having at least one port therein,

a disc mounted against said plate and having an axis of rotation so that said disc can be rotated relative to said plate, said disc having a hole which can be aligned with a respective said at least one port by rotation about said axis, and

magnetic means for transmitting forces to effect rotation of said disc relative to said plate.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said plate has a plurality of ports and holes so located and spaced that complete overlap, zero overlap, and any position therebetween are possible.

3. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said ports in said plate are circular ports of identical size, and said holes in said disc are circular holes of identical size.

4. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said plate has an upstanding circular rim concentric to said axis of rotation, said rim serving as a hub for said disc.

5. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said plate has an indentation on said axis of rotation for supporting an axial thrust bearing.

6. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said magnetic means comprises a magnet supported on said disc.

7. Apparatus as in claim 6 further comprising a ring fixed to said plate concentrically outside said disc, said ring having groove means therein, and magnetic counterpart means slidably mounted in said groove for cooperating with said magnetic to rotate said disc.