Filter replacement indicator

• US 5,131,932 A
• Filed: 09/11/1990
• Issued: 07/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bionaire, Inc. (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bionaire, Inc. (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Inventors: Glucksman, Dov Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): SPITZER, ROBERT H
• Application Number:
  US07/580,954
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 55/270, 55/274, 55/283, 55/316, 55/471, 55/472, 55/473, 73/713, 73/714
• US Class Current: 96/422
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/46 automatic
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/39 Monitoring filter performance
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/12 transportable
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/10 by separation, e.g. by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/108 using dry filter elements

Abstract

An indicator for indicating values of a variable condition being measured, as for example in a portable air cleaner having replaceable filters subjected to particulates in the air. The indicator is provided with an indicia scale marked off in uniformally spaced graduations with shading between the graduations being non-uniform and proportional to the condition being measured.

Claims

1. Flow indicating means for a device having filter means for trapping and removing particulates from a gaseous medium, said device having a first chamber in which said filter means is provided and a second chamber in communication with the first chamber and provided with motor driven fan means inducing a flow of gaseous medium through the filter means and into the second chamber, said second chamber having an outlet for discharging treated gaseous medium from the device, and the buildup of particulates on said filter means causing a reduction in the permeability of the filter means and gradual increases in the differential pressure drop across said filter means resulting in a gradual reduction in pressure in said second chamber, said flow indicating means comprising,

a flow meter disposed within the second chamber of the device, having an inlet and outlet,

said inlet being in communication with the same source of gaseous medium entering the first chamber of the device and an outlet in communication with the second chamber of said device, whereby the differential pressure across the inlet and the outlet of the flow meter causes a flow of gaseous medium through said flow meter,

said flow meter further having a moveable flow responsive member responsive to changes in the flow velocity of the gaseous medium through the flow meter and displaceable to several discrete positions in the flow meter as a function of the changes in pressure in the second chamber of the device, and

indicator means having indicia calibrated in accordance with the differential pressure drop across the flow meter,

said indicia being marked off in spaced graduations with the areas between the graduations being shaded in varying amounts and being cooperatively disposed with respect to said flow responsive member to provide a quick visual indication and assessment of the condition of permeability of the filter means in the device.

2. An indicator for indicating varying values of a condition being measured, comprising an indicia scale marked off in uniformally spaced graduations, and

shading provided between each pair of graduations, the shading being nonuniform.

3. The indicator of claim 2, wherein the space between each pair of graduations is shaded in varying and different amounts corresponding to the condition being measured.

4. The indicator of claim 2, wherein the spaces between the graduations have progressively more or less of the spaces shaded as a progression is made from one end of the scale to the other end of the scale, depending upon which end of the scale the progression is commenced from.

5. The indicator of claim 2, wherein the scale is two dimensional and the space between each pair of graduations is substantially rectangular.

6. The indicator of claim 2, wherein the indicia scale is vertically disposed, with the uppermost graduation indicating the maximum condition being measured and the lowermost graduation indicating the least value of the condition being measured, and shaded areas between each pair of graduations becoming greater as progression is made from the lowermost graduation to the uppermost graduations.

7. The indicator of claim 6, wherein the dimensions of the graduation longitudinally become progressively less as a progression is made from a lowermost graduation to the upper most graduation.

8. The indicator of claim 7, wherein the ends of the graduations along one side of the scale are in vertical alignment, and the other ends of the scale lie along an imaginary line inclined from the vertical to form a substantially right-angle triangle.