Power supply based on normally parasitic resistance of solid state switch

• US 5,132,890 A
• Filed: 01/09/1991
• Issued: 07/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koss Corporation
• Original Assignee: Koss Corporation
• Inventors: Blandino, Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US07/639,493
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/284, 323/901, 363/21, 363/49, 363/97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 363/21.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

A current mode zero-voltage, parallel resonant switching power supply. The disclosed power supply includes a resonant tank comprising an inductorcapacitor pair, and having a variable output level. A solid-state switch controls the energy input to the tank. A comparator compares the voltage or other signal level from the switch to a threshold level so that the switch is closed when the voltage across it equals the threshold, and opened when the current through it corresponds to the threshold level. In one embodiment the threshold is produced by an error amplifier sensing the power supply output voltage, based on the difference between the output level and a reference level. A startup circuit is provided for energizing the tank when the power supply is initially powered, or under a load dump condition.

Claims

1. A switching power supply comprising:

a resonant tank including an inductor-capacitor pair, and having an output level which is capable of varying;

means for supplying an energy input to said tank;

solid state switching means for controlling said energy input to said tank;

means for providing a threshold signal; and

means for comparing a signal from said switching means, said signal originating from and caused by an inherent internal resistance within said switching means, with said threshold signal and thereby determining the time at which the switching means is closed and the switching means signal level at which the switching means is opened.

2. A switching power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said comparing means compares the threshold signal to a voltage across the switching means, closing the switching means when the voltage is the same as the threshold signal, and opening the switching means when the current through the switching means is at a level that corresponds to the threshold signal.

3. A switching power supply comprising:

A resonant tank including an inductor-capacitor pair, and having an output level which is capable of varying;

means for supplying an energy input to said tank;

switching means for controlling said energy input to said tank;

means for providing a threshold signal; and

means for comparing a signal from said switching means with said threshold signal and thereby determining the time at which the switching means is closed and the switching means signal level at which the switching means is opened;

said comparing means comparing the threshold signal to a voltage across the switching means, closing the switching means when the voltage is the same as the threshold signal, and opening the switching means when the current through the switching means is at a level that corresponds to the threshold signal;

wherein the threshold signal is supplied by error amplifier means, for comparing the output level of said tank to the level of a reference to produce said threshold signal, based on the difference between said output level and said reference level.

4. A switching power supply as recited in claim 3 further comprising startup means for initially energizing said tank.

5. A switching power supply as recited in claim 4 wherein said startup means comprises means for energizing said switching means regardless of the threshold signal, and for disabling itself once the tank circuit reaches its normal operating output level.

6. A switching power supply as recited in claim 4 wherein said error amplifier means includes a comparator for comparing said reference signal to a signal corresponding to the output level of said tank.