Panel articulation system

• US 5,133,108 A
• Filed: 06/17/1991
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ftfm La Toulousaine
• Original Assignee: Ftfm La Toulousaine
• Inventors: Esnault, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Spruill, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cuda, Carmine
• Application Number:
  US07/716,647
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 16/225, 16/DIG. 13, 16/355, 16/356, 160/231.2
• US Class Current: 16/225
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 1/02 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 1/04 with guide members shaped as circular arcs
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 15/242 Hinge connections between the parts
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/41 against finger injury
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/11 for industrial buildings
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/485 Sectional doors
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/486 with hinges being at least partially integral part of the section panels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 16/13 Plastic hinge

Abstract

An articulation system for two panels, comprising a flexible hinge (4) and edge sections (1, 2; 3) for the panels, for receiving and retaining the flexible hinge, a flexible hinge (4) having a central tubular portion (13) arranged in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels is provided and includes two flanges (14, 15) adapted to snap lock into the edge sections; the latter comprise channels (L1, L2) permitting this snap locking engagement, and guide surfaces (S, Sc; Sax, Sac, AL) are arranged on respective parts about the median plane of the panels, for guiding their pivotal movement about an axis of rotation passing through the central tubular portion of the flexible hinge. The invention may in particular be used with sectional doors.

Claims

1. An articulation system for two panels comprising a flexible hinge arranged between said panels over the length thereof, and edge sections secured to the panels and so configured as to retain the flexible hinge, characterized in that:

(a) the flexible hinge (4) comprises a central tubular portion (13) positioned in the vicinity of the median plane (X, X'"'"') of the panels and two flanges (14,

     15) attached at opposite sides of said tubular portion and having snap-locking heads (14a, 15a),

(b) said panel edge sections (1, 2;

     3) comprising;

channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain said snap-locking heads (14a, 15a) of the flanges of the hinge,

rotational guide surfaces (Sx, Sc;

Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge or in proximity thereto.

2. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said edge sections comprise retention surfaces resisting pulling forces (B1, B2;

Sax, fi) arranged in such a manner that the retaining surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for resisting any forces tending to separate the panels.

3. An articulation system as in claim 2, and wherein said retention surfaces resisting pulling forces comprise:

first retention surfaces (B1, B2) arranged to come into contact and resist forces separating the panels when the panels are substantially in alignment with each other, and

second retention surfaces (Sax, fi) arranged to come into contact and resist such separating forces when the panels form an angle with each other.

4. An articulation system as in claim 3, and wherein said first retention surfaces (B1, B2) and second retention surfaces (Sax, fi) are arranged to have a common angular working range starting from the alignment position.

5. An articulation system as in claim 3, and wherein said first retention surfaces (B1, B2) comprise oblique flats arranged on each of the edge sections (1, 2) so as to be cooperable when the sections come into an alignment position.

6. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge is made of an elastomer able to push back against said edge sections in opposite directions,

said edge sections (1, 2) comprising rest surfaces (Al, A2) against said central portion, situated in the vicinity of the opening of the channels (L1, L2) retaining the interlocking heads of the flexible hinges.

7. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein the rotational guide surfaces comprise:

on one side of the median plane (X, X'"'"') of the panels, a convex surface (Sx) situated on one section (1) and a cooperating concave surface (Sc) situated on the other section (3), said surfaces having arcuate cross-sections centered in proximity to the center of the portion (13) of the flexible hinge,

on the other side of the median plane of the panels, a circular flange (AL) equipping a section (2) and two circular concave and convex surfaces (Sax, Sac), arranged on the other section (3) in such a manner that the circular flange (AL) can engage and penetrate between the same, said flange and said curved surfaces being centered in proximity to the center of the tubular section (13) of the flexible hinge.

8. An articulation system as in claim 7, characterized in that the arcuate convex surface (Sx) is interrupted by a groove (12) adapted to prevent inflow of water by capillary action.

9. An articulation system as in claim 7, and wherein one of the edge sections comprises two interlocking members, a primary member (1) forming an incomplete channel for the interlocking head (14a) of the flexible hinge, and a clip (2) able to interlock with the primary member and comprising a finger (11b) for interlocking with said channel.

10. An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said clip (2) carries an arcuate flange for coming into engagement between the curved rotational guide surfaces (Sac, Sax).

11. An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said clip (2) is adapted to interlock with the primary member (1) at three interlock zones:

a central zone (2a) situated on the side of said channel (L1), an intermediate zone (2b) situated at the base of said arcuate flange (AL), and an end zone (2c) situated at the end of a small flange (Ae) of the clip opposite said interlocking finger (11b).

12. An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said edge sections (1, 2, 3) are arranged such that, for the alignment position of the panels, the edge sections generally define a rectangular shape, the central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge being situated at the center of said rectangle when the interlocking heads (14a, 15a) of said hinge are in place in their channels (L1, L2).

13. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said edge sections (1, 3) comprise, in the vicinity of the two median planes (X, X'"'"') of the panels, rest surfaces (M1, M2) which are substantially orthogonal to said median planes so as to permit said sections to rest against each other in an alignment position of the panels.

14. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge is a hollow tube capable of being provided with sealing plugs at the ends thereof.

15. An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said flanges (14, 15) of the flexible hinge are attached to opposite portions of the central tubular portion (13) in such a manner as to form between the flanges, at rest, an angle (α

) comprising between 140° and

160°

, the hinge being adapted to undergo, starting from this rest position, opposite deflections as the panels pivot toward their position of alignment or toward their extreme angular position.

16. An articulation system as in claim 1, for forming sectional doors comprising a plurality of panels articulated in pairs by means of said system, and wherein one of said edge sections (1) is provided, in its axial plane (X) with a circular bore (9) for placement of roller bearing axles at the sides.

17. An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein each section (1, 3) is provided with structures (5, 6) adapted to have window panels clipped in.

18. An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein each section (1, 3) is provided with a groove (7, 8) for insertion of the edge of a sheet (20) adapted to form the front face of the panel, and a flange (16, 17) for holding the edge of a sheet (18) adapted to form the rear face of the panel.

19. An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein at least one of said edge sections (1) comprises, on one side, interlocking structures (10) for an inertial reinforcement (R).

20. Edge sections for connecting two panels, said edge sections being secured to said panels, and comprising:

channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain portions of a flexible hinge, and

rotational guide surfaces (SZx, SC;

Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the flexible hinge.