Visual indicator with aligning ridges for indicating the status of a carriage lock for a mobile storage system having a rotatable lock actuator knob

• US 5,133,265 A
• Filed: 04/08/1991
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TAB Producttion Company
• Original Assignee: TAB Products Company LLC (H S Morgan Limited Partnership)
• Inventors: Thomas, Kent, Lahti, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Matthew C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORANO IV, SAMUEL J
• Application Number:
  US07/681,922
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 105/96, 105/101, 105/127, 188/31, 188/60, 188/69, 188/265, 70/207, 70/209, 70/210, 70/211, 70/212, 70/215, 70/216, 70/217, 70/432, 292/359, 292/DIG. 27, 312/198, 312/200, 312/201
• US Class Current: 105/96
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 53/00 Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other for show or display A47F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 41/00 Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked indicator lights E05B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/96 Latch-spindle catches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/577 Locked stationary
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8027 Condition indicators

Abstract

A mobile carriage is movable along rails by manual rotation of a handwheel. The mobile carriage comprises a visual indicator that instantly informs a person of the locked or unlocked status of the mobile carriage. The visual indicator comprises at least one ridge on the handwheel and another ridge on a locking knob. The locking knob is loosely captured between the handwheel and a hub for selective rotation relative thereto between first and second end positions. The locking knob has a cam that slides a pin within the hub between first and second positions whereat the pin disengages and engages a stationary lock plate. When the locking knob is manually rotated to the first end position thereof, the pin disengages from the lock plate to enable handwheel rotation and carriage movement. Manually rotating the locking knob to the second end position thereof causes the pin to engage the lock plate and prevent handwheel rotation and carriage movement. The ridges on the handwheel and locking knob are radially aligned when the locking knob is rotated to its first end position, indicating that the carriage is unlocked. The ridges on the handwheel and locking knob are radially misaligned when the locking knob is rotated to its second end position, indicating that the carriage is locked against movement. Closely spaced end surfaces on the two ridges are coated with a bright material to provide enhanced indication when the ridges are misaligned that the mobile carriage is locked against movement.

Claims

1. A mobile storage system comprising:

a. a plurality of rails embedded in a building floor;

b. at least one mobile carriage that spans the rails;

c. wheel means for rollingly supporting the mobile carriage on the rails;

d. drive means mounted to the mobile carriage and connected to the wheel means for moving the mobile carriage along the rails in response to manual actuation of the drive means, wherein the drive means comprises;

i. a shaft fixed to the mobile carriage and having a longitudinal axis;

ii. handwheel means for rotating on the shaft; and

iii. chain and sprocket means connected between the wheel means and the handwheel means for transferring rotation of the handwheel means to the wheel means to move the mobile carriage along the rails in response to rotation of the handwheel means;

e. lock means received within the drive means for being selectively operable to a locked status whereat the drive means is locked against rotation to thereby prevent moving the mobile carriage along the rails and to an unlocked status whereat the drive means is unlocked for rotation to thereby enable moving the mobile carriage, wherein the lock means comprises;

i. a lock plate held stationarily to the shaft;

ii. pin means for sliding within the handwheel means between a first position whereat the pin means is disengaged from the lock plate to enable rotation of the handwheel means and a second position whereat the pin means is in engagement with the lock plate to prevent rotation of the handwheel means; and

iii. knob means rotatably received within the handwheel means for sliding the pin means between the first and second positions thereof in response to rotation of the knob means between first and second angularly spaced end positions, respectively; and

f. indicator means in operative association with the drive means and the lock means for providing visual information regarding the locked or unlocked status of the lock means, wherein the indicator means comprises;

i. at least one ridge on the handwheel means; and

ii. at least one ridge on the knob means, the ridge on the knob means being in alignment with the ridge on the handwheel means when the knob means is in a selected one of the first and second end position thereof and the ridge on the knob means being misaligned with the ridge on the handwheel means when the knob means is in the other of the selected first and second end positions thereof relative to the handwheel means.

2. The mobile storage system of claim 1 wherein:

a. the ridge of the knob means radiates from the shaft longitudinal axis; and

b. the ridge on the handwheel means radiates from the shaft longitudinal axis,

so that the ridges on the knob means and on the handwheel means are radially aligned when the knob means is in the selected one of the end position thereof and the ridges on the knob means and handwheel means are radially misaligned when the knob means is in the other of the selected end position thereof.

3. The mobile storage system of claim 2 wherein:

a. the knob means comprises a disk having a longitudinal axis concentric with the shaft longitudinal axis and an outer periphery;

b. the ridge on the knob means is formed on the knob means disk and has an end surface that is coplanar with the disk outer periphery;

c. the handwheel means comprises a handwheel having a bore that is concentric with the knob means disk longitudinal axis and that receives the knob means disk, the handwheel bore being spaced a short distance radially from the knob means disk outer periphery; and

d. the ridge on the handwheel means is formed on the handwheel and has an end surface that is coplanar with the handwheel bore,

so that the end surfaces of the ridges on the knob means and on the handwheel are closely spaced to each other and are radially aligned when the knob means is in the selected one of the end positions thereof, and the end surfaces of the ridges on the knob means and on the handwheel are separated from each other and are radially misaligned when the knob means is in the other of the end positions thereof.

4. The mobile storage system of claim 3 wherein the end surface of at least one of the ridges on the knob means and on the handwheel is coated with a bright material that provides enhanced visual indication of radial misalignment of the ridges on the knob means and on the handwheel when the knob means is in the other of the selected end positions thereof.

5. A mobile storage system comprising:

a. a plurality of rails embedded in a building floor;

b. at least one mobile carriage that spans that rails;

c. wheel means for rollingly supporting the mobile carriage on the rails;

d. drive means mounted to the mobile carriage and connected to the wheel means for moving the mobile carriage along the rails in response to manual actuation of the drive means;

e. lock means received within the drive means for being selectively operable to a locked status whereat the drive means is locked against rotation to thereby prevent moving the mobile carriage along the rails and to an unlocked status whereat the drive means is unlocked for rotation to thereby enable moving the mobile carriage; and

f. indicator means in operative association with the drive means and the lock means for providing visual information regarding the locked or unlocked status of the lock means, wherein the indicator means comprises;

i. at least one first generally rectangular raised ridge on the drive means; and

ii. at least one second generally rectangular raised ridge on the lock means, the first and second raised ridges being aligned in end-to-end relation when the lock means is operated to the unlocked status thereof to enable rotation of the drive means, the first and second raised ridges being misaligned end-to-end when the lock means is operated to the locked status thereof.

6. The mobile storage system of claim 5 wherein:

a. the first and second raised ridges have respective end surfaces that are generally parallel and closely spaced to each other when the raised ridges are aligned in end-to-end relation and that are remote from each other when the raised ridges are misaligned end-to-end; and

b. the end surface of at least one of the first and second raised ridges is coated with a bright material,

so that the bright ridge end surface provides an enhanced visual indication of whether the lock means is selected to the locked or unlocked status thereof.

7. In a mobile carriage having a frame;

wheel means for rollingly supporting the mobile carriage on rails embedded in a building floor;

drive means for rotating the wheel means to roll the mobile carriage along the rails, wherein the drive means comprises a handwheel having a bore with a longitudinal axis, the handwheel being rotatable about the bore longitudinal axis; and

lock means for selectively unlocking and locking the drive means to enable and prevent, respectively, rotation of the drive means,

a visual indicator that informs a user of the unlocked or locked status of the lock means comprising;

a. a locking knob captured in the drive means and rotatable within the handwheel bore about the handwheel bore longitudinal axis and having a first face with cam means for contacting the lock means and a second face that defines at least one first ridge thereon visible to the user, the first ridge radiating from the handwheel longitudinal axis, the locking knob being selectively rotatable relative to the drive means between a first end position whereat the locking knob cam means causes the lock means to disengage from the drive means and thereby unlock the lock means to enable rotation of the drive means and a second end position whereat the locking knob cam means causes the lock means to engage the drive means and thereby lock the lock means to prevent rotation of the drive means; and

b. at least one second ridge formed on the handwheel and radiating from the handwheel longitudinal axis for aligning with the first ridge when the locking knob is rotated to a selected one of the first and second end positions thereof and for misaligning with the first ridge when the locking knob is rotated to the other of the end positions thereof,

so that the first and second ridges are radially aligned with each other when the locking knob is rotated relative to the handwheel to the selected one of the first and second end position thereof and the first and second ridges are radially misaligned with each other when the locking knob is rotated to the other of the first and second end positions thereof, and the user can determine whether the lock means is in the unlocked status or in the locked status by looking at the alignment or misalignment of the first and second ridges.

8. The visual indicator of claim 7 wherein the first and second ridges are radially aligned when the locking knob is rotated to the first end position thereof relative to the handwheel.

9. The visual indicator of claim 8 wherein:

a. the first ridge has an outer surface at a first radial distance from the handwheel longitudinal axis, and the second ridge has an inner surface at a second radial distance from the handwheel longitudinal axis slightly spaced from the first ridge outer surface when the first and second ridges are radially aligned with each other; and

b. at least one of the second ridge inner surface and the first ridge outer surface is coated with a bright material,

so that the coated ridge surface is readily visible to the user when the locking knob is rotated relative to the handwheel to the end position thereof whereat the first and second ridges are radially misaligned.

10. Apparatus for locking a handwheel against rotation about a fixed shaft having a longitudinal axis comprising:

a. a lock plate stationarily held to the shaft;

b. hub means fastened to the handwheel for rotation therewith on the shaft;

c. pin means received within the hub means for sliding therein;

d. a locking knob captured between the hub means and the handwheel and being rotatable relative thereto about the shaft longitudinal axis, the locking knob having cam means for sliding the pin means between a first position whereat the pin means is disengaged from the lock plate to enable rotation of the handwheel when the locking knob is rotated to a first end position thereof relative to the handwheel and the hub means, and a second position whereat the pin means is engaged with the lock plate to thereby prevent rotation of the handwheel when the locking knob is rotated to a second end position relative to the handwheel and the hub means, the locking knob having at least one elongated ridge thereon; and

e. at least one ridge formed on the handwheel, the handwheel ridge and the locking knob ridge being aligned with each other when the locking knob is rotated to a selected one of the first and second end positions thereof relative to the handwheel and hub means, and the handwheel ridge and the locking knob ridge being misaligned when the locking knob is rotated to the other of the end positions thereof.

11. Apparatus for locking a handwheel against rotation about a fixed shaft having a longitudinal axis comprising:

a. a lock plate stationarily held to the shaft;

b. hub means fastened to the handwheel for rotation therewith on the shaft;

c. pin means received within the hub means for sliding therein;

d. a locking knob captured between the hub means and the handwheel and being rotatable relative thereto about the shaft longitudinal axis, the locking knob having cam means for sliding the pin means between a first position whereat the pin means is disengaged from the lock plate to enable rotation of the handwheel when the locking know is rotated to a first end position thereof relative to the handwheel and the hub means, and a second position whereat the pin means is engaged with the lock plate to thereby prevent rotation of the handwheel when the locking knob is rotated to a second end position relative to the handwheel and the hub means, the locking knob having at least one elongated ridge thereon, wherein the locking knob ridge radiates from the shaft longitudinal axis and terminates in an outer surface located at a first predetermined distance from the shaft longitudinal axis; and

e. at least one ridge formed on the handwheel, the handwheel ridge and the locking knob ridge being aligned with each other when the locking knob is rotated to a selected one of the first and second end positions thereof relative to the handwheel and hub means, and the handwheel ridge and the locking knob ridge being misaligned when the locking knob is rotated to the other of the end positions thereof, wherein the handwheel ridge radiates from the shaft longitudinal axis and terminates in an inner surface located at a second predetermined distance slightly greater than the firs predetermined distance from the shaft longitudinal axis, the handwheel ridge inner surface and the locking knob ridge outer surface being in close proximity to each other when the locking knob ridge and handwheel ridge are aligned with each other.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein at least one of the inner surface of the handwheel ridge and the outer surface of the locking knob ridge is coated with a bright colored material,

so that the coated surface is readily visible to a person when the locking knob is rotated to the end position thereof whereat the locking knob and handwheel ridges are misaligned.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the handwheel ridge and locking knob ridge are misaligned when the locking knob is in the second end position thereof relative to the handwheel and hub means.

14. A method of visually indicating the locked or unlocked status of a mobile carriage comprising the steps of:

a. mounting a hub and handwheel for rotation on the mobile carriage about a shaft longitudinal axis;

b. providing a first ridge on the handwheel;

c. providing a drive mechanism for moving the mobile carriage in response to rotation of the handwheel;

d. capturing a locking knob having a second ridge thereon between the hub and the handwheel;

e. providing a pin slidable within the hub between a first position whereat the pin is disengaged from the shaft to enable rotation of the hub and handwheel on the shaft in an unlocked status of the mobile carriage, and a second position whereat the pin is engaged with the shaft to prevent the handwheel and hub rotation on the shaft in a locked status of the mobile carriage; and

f. rotating the locking knob relative to the handwheel and hub to a first end position whereat the second ridge is aligned with the first ridge and simultaneously sliding the pin to a selected one of the first and second positions thereof,

so that alignment or misalignment of the first and second ridges provides a visual indication of a user of the locked or unlocked status of the mobile carriage.

15. The method of claim 14 comprising the further step of rotating the locking knob relative to the hub and handwheel to a second end position whereat the first and second ridges are misaligned with each other and simultaneously sliding the pin to the other of the first and second position thereof.

16. The method of claim 15 comprising:

the first steps of locating an outer surface on the second ridge proximate an inner surface of the first ridge when the locking knob is rotated to the first end position thereof relative to the hub and handwheel, and locating the second ridge outer surface remote from the first ridge inner surface when the locking knob is rotated to the second end position thereof relative to the hub and handwheel.

17. The method of claim 16 comprising the further step of coating a selected one of the first ridge inner surface and the second ridge outer surface with a bright color,

so that the bright colored surface on the selected one of the first ridge inner surface and the second ridge outer surface is hidden form view when the locking knob is rotated to the first end position thereof relative to the handwheel and hub and the bright surface is exposed to view when the locking knob is rotated to the second end position thereof relative to the handwheel and hub.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of rotating the locking knob to the second end position thereof relative to the handwheel and hub to expose to view the bright surface on the selected one of the first ridge inner surface and the second ridge outer surface comprises the step of simultaneously sliding the pin to the second position thereof to thereby prevent rotation of the handwheel and hub and place the mobile carriage in the locked status thereof,

so that the bright surface gives a visual indication of the locked status of the mobile carriage.

19. The method of claim 14 comprising the further step of radially aligning the firs ridge on the handwheel wit the second ridge on the locking knob when the locking knob is in the first end position thereof relative to the hub and handwheel.