Seat

• US 5,133,587 A
• Filed: 11/20/1989
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James R. Hadden Jr
• Original Assignee: James R. Hadden Jr
• Inventors: Hadden, James R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREEN, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/440,031
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 297/232, 297/342, 297/343, 297/317, 297/318, 297/320, 297/483, 297/484, 297/146, 297/191, 297/163-166
• US Class Current: 297/146
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/4214 longitudinal
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/42709 involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/004 of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/06 Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D25/04
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0638 with foldable tables, trays or cup holders
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/064 Adjustable inclination or position of seats
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0649 Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight

Abstract

An improved adjustable seat having a supporting frame, a seat bucket type removable seat, and a connect-disconnect member disconnectably attaching the removable seat to the frame. The seat bucket and frame are provided with slides which permit relative change in attitude between the seat bucket and the frame in response to manipulation of seat reclining controls by the seat occupant. Included in the base frame are legs which are deformable under high acceleration-deceleration forces to absorb a portion of the energy resulting from the application of such excessive forces.

Claims

1. A chair, comprising, in combination:

a support frame;

a seat removably mounted with the support frame;

follower means located on one of said support frame and said seat;

guide means located on the other one of said support frame and said seat and adapted for mating engagement with said follower means to support said seat in slidable relationship to said support frame such that said seat is movable between a substantially upright position and a reclining position;

a tray having a relatively flat major surface for supporting articles thereon, said tray having a slot therein;

attachment means for attaching said tray to said support frame such that said tray is moveable between a first position at which said tray is secured when not in use and a second position at which said tray is deployed for use, said seat being moveable relative to said support frame and relative to said tray when said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position; and

securing means carried on said seat and being engageable with said slot to secure said tray in said first position, said securing means being disengageable from said slot to release said tray for movement to said second position, said securing means being moveable within said slot when said tray is in said first position and said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position, said securing means including a latch assembly having a tubular member projecting from said seat and a swiveable latch member located at one end of said tubular member, said tubular member extending through said slot in said tray when said tray is in said first position, and latch member being adapted to be swiveled to a transverse position with respect to said slot to retain said tray in said first position and being adapted to be swiveled to a longitudinal position relative to said slot to release said tray to be moved from said first position to said second position.

2. The chair of claim 1 wherein said attachment means includes a pair of arms swiveably connecting said tray to said support frame, said chair further including a pair of armrests connected to said chair on respective opposed sides of said chair, said pair of arms being connected to said chair at the respective points of connection of said armrest to said chair.

3. The chair of claim 1 wherein said slot is oriented along a vertical axis, the length of said slot along said vertical axis defining the travel of said seat between said substantially upright position and said reclining position.

4. The chair of claim 1 wherein said seat includes a generally upstanding backrest portion, said tubular member projecting from said backrest portion for engaging said slot when said tray is in said first position, said slot being elongated, said tubular member being moveable along a longitudinal axis of said slot such that said backrest portion is moveable relative to said tray in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis.

5. A chair, comprising, in combination;

a support frame;

a seat;

mounting means for mounting said seat in slidable relationship to said support frame such that said seat is moveable between a substantially upright position and a reclining position, said support frame including a plurality of supporting legs, at least one of said supporting legs being located on a front portion of said support frame, said at least one of said supporting legs being bent at a predetermined angle and being deformable from said predetermined angle to absorb acceleration/deceleration forces when said chair is subjected to acceleration/deceleration forces greater than a predetermined level;

a tray having a relatively flat major surface for supporting articles thereon, said tray having a slot therein;

attachment means for attaching said tray to said support frame such that said tray is moveable between a first position at which said tray is secured when not in use and a second position at which said tray is deployed for use, said seat being moveable relative to said support frame and relative to said tray when said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position; and

securing means carried on said seat and being engageable with said slot to secure said tray in said first position, said securing means being disengageable from said slot to release said tray for movement to said second position, said securing means being moveable within said slot when said tray is in said first position and said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position, said securing means including a latch assembly having a tubular member projecting from said seat and a swivelable latch member located at one end of said tubular member, said tubular member extending through said slot in said tray when said tray is in said first position, said latch member being adapted to be swiveled to a transverse position with respect to said slot to retain said tray in said first position and being adapted to be swiveled to a longitudinal position relative to said slot to release said tray to be moved from said first position to said second position.

6. The chair of claim 5 wherein said slot is oriented along a vertical axis, the length of said slot along said vertical axis defining the travel of said seat relative to said tray.

7. The chair of claim 5 wherein said seat includes a generally upstanding backrest portion, said tubular member projecting from said backrest portion for engaging said slot when said tray is in said first position, said slot being elongated, said tubular member being moveable along a longitudinal axis of said slot such that said backrest portion is moveable relative to said tray in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis.

8. A chair, comprising:

in combination;

a support frame;

a seat having a lower seat portion and a backrest portion extending generally upwardly from said lower seat portion;

mounting means for mounting said seat in slidable relationship to said support frame such that said seat is moveable relative to said support frame between a substantially upright position and a reclining position;

a resilient member located beneath said lower seat portion, said resilient member being depressible relative to said lower seat portion when said seat is in the reclining position;

a tray having a relatively flat major surface for supporting articles thereon, said tray having a slot therein;

attachment means for attaching said tray to said support frame such that said tray is moveable between a first position at which said tray is secured when not in use and a second position at which said tray is deployed for use, said seat being moveable relative to said support frame and relative to said tray when said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position; and

securing means carried on said seat and being engageable with said slot to secure said tray in said first position, said securing means being disengageable from said slot to release said tray for movement to said second position, said securing means being moveable within said slot when said tray is in said first position and said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position, said securing means including a latch assembly having a tubular member projecting from said seat and a swivelable latch member located at one end of said tubular member, said tubular member extending through said slot in said tray when said tray is in said first position, said latch member being adapted to be swiveled to a transverse position with respect to said slot to retain said tray in said first position and being adapted to be swiveled to a longitudinal position relative to said slot to release said tray to be moved from said first position to said second position.

9. The chair of claim 8 further including a pair of armrests connected to said chair on respective opposed sides thereof, said chair further including a pair of arms swivelably connecting said tray to said chair, said pair of arms being connected to said chair at the respective points of connection of said armrests to said chair.

10. The chair of claim 8 wherein said slot is oriented along a vertical axis, the length of said slot along said vertical axis defining the movement of said seat between said substantially upright position and said reclining position.

11. The chair of claim 8 wherein said tubular member projects from said backrest portion for engaging said slot when said tray is in said first position, said slot being elongated, said tubular member being moveable along a longitudinal axis of said slot such that said backrest portion is moveable relative to said tray in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis.

12. A chair, comprising, in combination:

a support frame;

a seat;

mounting means for mounting said seat in slidable relationship to said support frame such that said seat is moveable relative to said support frame between a substantially upright position and a reclining position;

a tray having a relatively flat major surface for supporting articles thereon, said tray having a slot therein;

attachment means for attaching said tray to said support frame such that said tray is moveable between a first position at which said tray is secured when not in use and a second position at which said tray is deployed for use, said seat being moveable relative to said support frame and relative to said tray when said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position; and

securing means carried on said seat and being engageable with said slot to secure said tray in said first position, said securing means being disengageable from said slot to release said tray for movement to said second position, said securing means being moveable within said slot when said tray is in said first position and said seat is moved between said substantially upright position and said reclining position, said securing means including a latch assembly having a tubular member projecting from said seat and a swivelable latch member located at one end of said tubular member, said tubular member extending through said slot in said tray when said tray is in said first position, said latch member being adapted to be swiveled to a transverse position with respect to said slot to retain said tray in said first position and being adapted to be swiveled to a longitudinal position relative to said slot to release said tray to be moved from said first position to said second position.

13. The chair of claim 12 wherein said slot is oriented along a vertical axis, the length of said slot along said vertical axis defining the movement of said seat between said substantially upright position and said reclining position.

14. The chair of claim 12 wherein said seat includes a generally upstanding backrest portion, said tubular member projecting from said backrest portion for engaging said slot when said tray is in said first position, said slot being elongated, said tubular member being moveable along a longitudinal axis of said slot such that said backrest portion is moveable relative to said tray in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis.