Colloidally stabilized suspension process
First Claim
1. In a method of preparing polymer particles which comprises forming a suspension of polymer droplets in an aqueous medium and forming a layer of solid colloidal stabilizer on the surface of the droplets to control the size and size distribution of the polymer particles, the improvement wherein the stabilizer comprises a copolymer of(1) about 25 to about 80 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic oleophilic monomer;
- (2) about 5 to about 45 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic hydrophilic monomer;
(3) about 1 to about 50 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable ionic monomer; and
(4) 0 to about 20 percent by weight based on total monomer weight, of a crosslinking monomer having at least two addition polymerizable groups.
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Abstract
A method of preparing polymer particles having narrow size distribution in a suspension process employing a solid colloidal stabilizing agent. The solid colloidal stabilizer is a copolymer of about 25 to about 80% by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic oleophilic monomer, about 5 to about 45%, by weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic hydrophilic monomer, about 1 to about 50% of an addition polymerizable ionic monomer, and 0 to about 20 percent, by weight, of a crosslinking monomer having at least two addition polymerizable groups. Also disclosed are polymeric particles comprising a core polymer covered by a layer of the smaller copolymer stabilizer particles and electrostatographic toners comprising such polymeric particles.
41 Citations
10 Claims
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1. In a method of preparing polymer particles which comprises forming a suspension of polymer droplets in an aqueous medium and forming a layer of solid colloidal stabilizer on the surface of the droplets to control the size and size distribution of the polymer particles, the improvement wherein the stabilizer comprises a copolymer of
(1) about 25 to about 80 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic oleophilic monomer; -
(2) about 5 to about 45 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable nonionic hydrophilic monomer; (3) about 1 to about 50 percent by weight, based on total monomer weight, of an addition polymerizable ionic monomer; and (4) 0 to about 20 percent by weight based on total monomer weight, of a crosslinking monomer having at least two addition polymerizable groups. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification