Method of testing the accuracy of pulse oximeters and device therefor

• US 5,134,284 A
• Filed: 04/25/1991
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Voltek Enterprises Inc.
• Original Assignee: George A. Volgyesi
• Inventors: Volgyesi, George A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Glick, Edward J.
• Application Number:
  US07/691,412
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 250/252.1 A, 250/343, 356/41, 356/42, 128/633
• US Class Current: 250/252.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0233 Optical standards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/278 Constitution of standards
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0006 Calibrating gas analysers

Abstract

Device and method for testing the accuracy of pulse oximeters used in estimating arterial blood saturation levels. The device is for use in enabling a pulse oximeter to measure the absorption of the radiation emitted by the oximeter by a pulsatile liquid contained within the device, which device comprises the liquid, a resiliently flexible displaceable member adjacent the liquid which in operation is made to rhythmically move with a steady frequency and amplitude so as to effect a change in the depth of a volume of liquid in the direction acted upon by the radiation such that the liquid is operably provided in pulsatile form while under the influence of the radiation. The device provides a cheap and convenient method of testing the accuracy of the pulse oximeters.

Claims

1. A device for use in enabling a pulse oximeter which provides radiation for action upon a pulsatile liquid to measure the absorption of the radiation emitted by said oximeter by a pulsatile liquid contained within said device, which deice comprises said liquid, a resiliently flexible displaceable member adjacent said liquid and manually operable to effect rhythmic movement of said displaceable member with a steady frequency and amplitude so as to effect a change in the depth of a volume of said liquid in the direction acted upon by said radiation such that said liquid is operably provided in pulsatile form while under the influence of said radition.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a rigid member, which with said displaceable member defines said volume operably occupied by said liquid, and wherein said manual operation of said displaceable member to effect said rhythmic movement of said displaceable member effects said movement relative to said rigid member so as to effect said change in the depth of said volume of said liquid.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a hollow resiliently flexible tube as said displaceable member and containing said liquid.

4. A device as claimed in claim 2 comprising a hollow rigid tube as said rigid member;

and

a hollow resiliently flexible tube as said displaceable member and disposed within said rigid tube to provide an intervening volume; and

wherein said intervening volume comprises said volume of liquid.

5. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 further comprising a fluid cooperable with a second resiliently flexible material such that deformation of said second resiliently flexible material effects compression of said fluid to effect displacement of said displaceable member when said manual operation of said displaceble member effects said rhythmic movement of said displaceable member.

6. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said liquid is an aqueous solution of a compound which absorbs infrared radiation and a compound which absorbs visible red radiation.

7. A manually operable device for checking the accuracy of a pulse oximeter, which oximeter provides radiation for action upon a pulsatile liquid, which device comprises:

a rigid thermoplastic tube;

a resiliently flexible thermoplastic tube comprising a displaceable wall and disposed within said rigid tube to define an annular intervening space and which flexible tube contains a first fluid;

said thermoplastic tubes being essentially transparent to said radiation;

a fluid containing resiliently flexible squeeze bulb containing said first fluid;

said liquid comprising an aqueous solution of an infrared radiation absorbing compound and a visible red radiation absorbing compound, and contained within said intervening space to constitute a volume of said liquid; and

wherein said flexible tube cooperates with said squeeze bulb such that an operable rhythmic compression with a steady frequency and amplitude of said squeeze bulb effects a rhythmic displacement of said displaceable wall relative to said rigid tue with a steady frequency and amplitude so as to effect a change in the depth of said volume of said liquid in the direction acted upon by said radiation such that said liquid is operably provided in pulsatile form while under the influence of said radiation.

8. A method of checking the accuracy of a pulse oximeter which oximeter provides radiation for action upon a plusatile liquid, which method comprises providing a standard liquid in pulsatile form for sue with said oximeter and obtaining a measurement with said oximeter, wherein said liquid is manually provided in pulsatile form by the action of a resiliently flexible member upon said liquid to effect rhythmical changes with a steady frequency and amplitude in the depth of a volume of said liquid in the direction acted upon by said radiation.