Geophone spring

• US 5,134,593 A
• Filed: 05/17/1991
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: I/O Exploration Products (U.S.A.), Inc.
• Original Assignee: Western Atlas International Incorporated (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Sackett, James A., Logan, Roger M.
• Primary Examiner(s): STEINBERGER, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/701,747
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 367/181-187, 267/140.1-141.7
• US Class Current: 367/187
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 1/181 Geophones

Abstract

A spring for a seismometer for suspending one body relative to a fixed reference point within a housing including an outer ring and an inner ring interconnected by a plurality of arcuate legs. Each leg has an inner and an outer edge which may be defined by a plurality of arcs of different radii and distinct centers. The plurality of arcs further divide each leg into an inner section and an outer section of approximately equal length, and a middle section of substantially constant width and thickness. The spring provides an improved spurious resonance over the prior art springs as well as having an improved useful life.

Claims

1. A spring, for use in a motion sensor, for suspending an inertial mass at a predetermined position within a fixed support structure, comprising:

(a) an outer annulus;

(b) an inner annulus concentric with the outer annulus;

(c) a plurality of arcuate legs radially disposed around the center of the spring at substantially equal distances from each other and interconnecting the outer annulus with the inner annulus, wherein each leg has an inner edge defined by a first set of outside, middle and inside arcs having dissimilar centers and an outer edge defined by a second set of outside, middle and inside arcs with dissimilar centers, the two middle arcs defining a middle section of constant width which equally disperses torsional stress along the constant width length to reduce mechanical sagging of the suspended mass thereon, and the outside and inside arc pairs defining outside and inside sections that taper outwardly from their respective junctions with the constant-width center section to their respective connections with the outer and inner annuli.

2. The spring of claim 1, wherein the length of the middle section is at least three times the length of the outside and inside sections.

3. The spring of claim 1, wherein the length of the outside and inside sections are of equal lengths and are each at least one-fifth the length of the leg.