Apparatus and methods for identifying broadcast audio program selections in an FM stereo broadcast system

• US 5,134,719 A
• Filed: 02/19/1991
• Issued: 07/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digimedia Holdings LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Roy J. Mankovitz
• Inventors: Mankovitz, Roy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Application Number:
  US07/657,477
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 455/45, 455/46, 455/109, 455/115, 455/154, 455/156, 455/158, 455/186, 455/185
• US Class Current: 455/154.1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/48 for FM stereophonic broadcast systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/74 using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter

Abstract

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for transmitting and receiving auxiliary data in addition to regular audio broadcast programs including musical selections and announcements. The auxiliary data includes musical selection identification such as title, artist and album name. Receiver circuits are disclosed for displaying the auxiliary data, for selecting and storing the data along with a portion of the musical selecting which it identifies, and for recalling the stored data and musical selection portion. Transmitter circuits are disclosed for transmitting the auxiliary data without using the SCA portion of the broadcast band. Also disclosed are apparatus and methods for automatically generating the auxiliary data using a compact disc player.

Claims

1. Broadcast receiver apparatus, comprising:

receiver means for sequentially receiving a plurality of broadcast audio program selections which are reproduced by audio transducer means, and for sequentially receiving a plurality of broadcast text messages, where each text message identifies a corresponding one of the audio program selections;

storage means responsive to a user storage command and to the receiver means for storing a portion of the broadcast audio program selection then being received, and for storing the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection;

display means for displaying a text message; and

recall means responsive to a user recall command and coupled via coupling means to the storage means and the display means and to operate the audio transducer means for recalling from the storage means the previously stored portion of the broadcast audio program selection, and for reproducing by the audio transducer means the recalled portion of the broadcast audio program selection, and for displaying on the display means the stored text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the recall means includes means for reproducing by the audio transducer means the recalled portion of the audio program selection at a time which is substantially concurrent with the display of the next message identifying the selection.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the audio program selections are musical selections, and each text message identifying a corresponding musical selection includes the name of the musical selection and the name of the performing artist.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which each text message is received during the time of receiving the audio program selection which it identifies, and the storage means includes temporary storage means for holding text messages as they are received, and is responsive to a user storage command provided during the time of receiving the audio program selection for storing the held text message broadcast during the time of receiving the audio program selection.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which each text message is received substantially immediately prior to the time of receiving the audio program selection which it identifies, and the storage means includes temporary storage means for holding text messages as they are being received, and is responsive to a user storage command provided during the time of receiving the audio program selection for storing the held text message received immediately prior to the time of receiving the audio program selection.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which each text message is received substantially immediately after the time of receiving the audio program selection which it identifies, and the storage means is responsive to a user storage command provided during the time of receiving the audio program selection for storing the text message received immediately after the time of receiving the audio program selection.

7. The appartus of claim 1 in which the storage means includes multiple storage locations;

the receiver means includes selection means responsive to a user selection command for selecting a particular storage location;

the storage means is further responsive to user storage and selection commands for storing in the selected storage location the portion of the broadcast audio program selection then being received, and for storing the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection; and

the recall means is further responsive to user recall and selection commands for recalling from the selected storage location the portion of the broadcast audio program selection previously stored therein, for reproducing by the audio transducer means the portion of the broadcast audio program selection recalled from the selected storage location, and for displaying the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the receiver means further includes tuning means responsive to user tuning storage and tuning recall commands for storing and recalling, respectively, designated broadcast station frequencies;

the multiple storage locations in the storage means include locations for storing broadcast station frequencies, and the storage means is further responsive to the user tuning storage command and the user selection command for storing the designated station frequency in a selected storage location; and

the recall means is responsive to the user tuning recall command and the user selection command and is coupled to the receiver means for tuning the receivers means to the designated station frequency stored in the selected storage location.

9. A method of identifying broadcast audio program selections, comprising the steps of:

receiving by receiving means a plurality of broadcast audio program selections which are reproduced by audio transducer means, and a plurality of broadcast text messages, where each text message identifies a corresponding one of the audio program selections;

storing in memory means in response to a user storage command a portion of the broadcast audio program selection than being received and the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection;

recalling from the memory means in response to a user recall command the previously stored portion of the broadcast audio program selection;

reproducing by the audio transducer means in response to the user recall command the recalled portion of the broadcast audio program selection; and

displaying in response to said user recall command the stored text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection.

10. The method of claim 9 in which the audio program selections are musical selections, and each test message identifying a corresponding musical selection includes the name of the musical selection and the name of the performing artist.

11. The method of claim 9 in which each text message is received during the time of receiving the audio program selection which is identifies, and the step of storing the text message includes holding in temporary storage each text message as it is received, and storing the held text message received during the time of receiving that audio program selection.

12. The method of claim 9 in which each text message is received substantially immediately prior to the time of receiving the audio program selection which it identifies, and the step of storing the text message includes holding in temporary storage each text message as it is received, and storing the held text message received immediately prior to the time of receiving that audio program selection.

13. The method of claim 9 in which each text message is received substantially immediately after the time of receiving the audio program selection which it identifies, and the step of storing the text message includes storing the text message received immediately after the time of receiving that audio program selection.

14. The method of claim 9 further including the steps of:

providing multiple storage locations for storing the audio program selection portions and the text messages;

providing selection means responsive to a user selection command for selecting a particular storage location;

the step of storing is further responsive to user storage and selection commands for storing in the selected storage location the portion of the broadcast audio program selection then being received, and for storing the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection;

the step of reproducing is further responsive to user recall and selection commands for reproducing by the audio transducer means the portion of the broadcast audio program selection stored in the selected storage location; and

the step of displaying is further responsive to user recall and selection commands for displaying the text message identifying said broadcast audio program selection.

15. The method of claim 14 further including the steps of:

providing tuning means responsive to user tuning storage and tuning recall commands for storing and recalling, respectively, designated broadcast station frequencies;

providing multiple storage locations for storing broadcast station frequencies;

storing in response to the user tuning storage command and the user selection command the designated station frequency in a selected storage location; and

tuning, in response to the user tuning recall command and the user selection command, the receiver means to the designated station frequency stored in the selected storage location.

16. Broadcast receiver apparatus, comprising:

receiver means for sequentially receiving a plurality of broadcast audio program selections which are reproduced by audio transducer means, and for sequentially receiving a plurality of broadcast text messages, where each text message identifies a corresponding one of the audio program selections, and including tuning means responsive to user tuning storage and tuning recall commands for storing and recalling, respectively, designated broadcast station frequencies;

storage means responsive to the receiver means and having multiple storage locations for storing designated broadcast station frequencies and text messages and including selection means responsive to a user selection command for selecting a particular storage location, the storage means responsive to a user storage command and the selection command for storing a text message identifying the broadcast audio program selection corresponding thereto in a particular storage location, and further responsive to the tuning storage command and the selection command for storing a designated station frequency in a particualr storage location;

display means for displaying a text message; and

recall means coupled to the display means and the receiver means and responsive to a user recall command and selection command for displaying on the display means the text message stored in the selected storage location, and further responsive to the tuning recall command and the selection command for tuning the receiver means to the designated station frequency stored in the selected storage location.

17. A method a identifying broadcast audio program selections, comprising the steps of:

receiving by receiving means a plurality of broadcast audio program selections which are reproduced by audio transducer means, and a plurality of broadcast text messages, where each text message identifies a corresponding one of the audio program selections;

providing tuning means responsive to user tuning storage and tuning recall commands for storing and recalling, respectively, designated broadcast frequencies;

providing multiple storage locations for storing designated broadcast station frequencies and text messages;

providing selection means responsive to user selection commands for selecting a particualr storage location;

storing in response to a user storage command and a selection command a text message identifying the broadcast audio program selection corresponding thereto in a particular storage location;

storing in response to a user tuning storage command and a selection command a designated station frequency in a particular storage location;

displaying in response to a user recall command and selection command the text message stored in the selected storage location; and

tuning, in response to a user tuning recall command and selection command, the receiving means to the designated station frequency stored in the selected storage location.