Bendable swimming pool coping

• US 5,134,819 A
• Filed: 04/04/1991
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John D. Boyack
• Original Assignee: John D. Boyack
• Inventors: Boyack, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CANFIELD, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/680,586
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 52/169.7, 52/287, 52/288, 52/108, 52/309.1, 52/716, 52/273, 52/102, 4/506
• US Class Current: 52/169.7
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 4/142 with fixing means for sealing foil

Abstract

A swimming pool coping that can be used for covering a top edge of curved swimming pool walls includes an integrally formed body having a hollow nose-shaped portion and a mounting seat portion. The hollow nose-shaped portion has a rounded profile with top and bottom portions that are connected by a web. A notch-shaped relief joint interrupts the bottom portion of the rounded profile in a position that contracts in response to bending of the coping body in either of two directions to match concave and convex curvatures of swimming pool walls. The rounded profile projects from the web through a distance that is decreased by the contraction of the relief joint so that the coping exhibits a similar appearance while matching either concave or convex curvatures of the pool walls.

Claims

1. A swimming pool coping for covering a top edge of curved swimming pool walls comprising:

an integrally formed body having a hollow nose portion and a mounting seat portion;

said hollow nose portion having a rounded profile with top and bottom portions connected by a web; and

a notch-shaped relief joint interrupting said bottom portion of the rounded profile and extending into said hollow nose portion for assisting said body to bend in directions that match curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

2. The coping of claim 1 in which said relief joint extends into said hollow nose portion substantially parallel to said web.

3. The coping of claim 2 in which said relief joint includes two side walls that are moved closer together by the bending of said body in either direction to match both concave and convex curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

4. The coping of claim 3 in which said relief joint includes a bottom wall interconnecting said two side walls within said hollow nose portion.

5. The coping of claim 4 in which said relief joint is dimensioned to permit said body to bend in the opposite directions to radii of curvature as small as one meter.

6. The coping of claim 1 in which said body is formed with a substantially invariant cross section along its length to provide uniform resistance against bending along the body length.

7. The coping of claim 6 in which said hollow nose portion and said mounting seat portion are interconnected so that a bending moment exerted on said mounting seat portion is communicated to said hollow nose portion for bending said hollow nose portion together with said mounting seat portion.

8. The coping of claim 7 in which said web extends substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the directions of bending that match curvatures of the swimming pool wall.

9. The coping of claim 8 in which said rounded profile is skewed toward its bottom portion to help hide said relief joint from ordinary view.

10. A coping for use on swimming pool walls having concave and convex curvatures comprising:

an extruded body having a substantially invariant cross section along its length;

said cross section includes a hollow nose-shaped portion and a mounting seat portion interconnected by a neck portion;

said hollow nose-shaped portion having a rounded profile with top and bottom portions that are connected by a web; and

a relief joint interrupting said rounded profile in a position that contracts in response to bending of said body in either of two directions to match the concave and convex curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

11. The coping of claim 10 in which said web extends between said top and bottom portions of the rounded profile substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the bending that match the curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

12. The coping of claim 11 in which said rounded profile projects from said web through a distance that is decreased by the contraction of said relief joint.

13. The coping of claim 12 in which said relief joint includes two side walls that are moved closer together by the bending of said body in either direction to match the concave and convex curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

14. The coping of claim 13 in which said relief joint includes a bottom wall interconnecting said two side walls within said hollow nose portion.

15. The coping of claim 14 in which said relief joint is dimensioned to permit said body to bend in the opposite directions to radii of curvature as small as one meter.

16. The coping of claim 12 in which said neck portion communicates a bending moment exerted on said mounting seat portion to said hollow nose portion for bending said hollow nose portion together with said mounting seat portion.

17. The coping of claim 16 in which said neck portion extends substantially parallel to said web forming a back wall of a channel for supporting a swimming pool liner from a beaded edge of the liner.

18. The coping of claim 17 in which said seat portion includes a flange member extending substantially perpendicular to said web, forming a bottom wall of said liner channel, and providing a rest for mounting said hollow nose portion on a top edge of the swimming pool walls.

19. The coping of claim 18 in which said relief joint is aligned with a front of said flange member to receive temporary retainer clips for attaching the coping to a removable concrete form.

20. A coping for forming a top of a swimming pool wall and an inner side of a deck surrounding the pool walls comprising:

a hollow nose-shaped part having a rounded profile that joins the deck to the swimming pool wall;

a web interconnecting top and bottom portions of said rounded profile;

cleats projecting from a back of said web for attaching said hollow nose-shaped part to the deck;

a mounting seat part for attaching said hollow nose-shaped part to the swimming pool wall;

a neck connecting said mounting seat part to said hollow nose-shaped part for communicating a bending moment exerted on said mounting seat part to said hollow nose-shaped part; and

a notch formed in said rounded profile in a position at which said notch is contracted by bending of said hollow nose-shaped part to match both concave and convex curvatures of the swimming pool walls,

wherein said rounded profile projects from said web through a distance that is decreased by the contraction of said notch to provide a similar appearance in matching the concave and convex curvatures.

21. The coping of claim 20 in which said notch extends into said bottom portion of the rounded profile to help hide said notch from ordinary view.

22. The coping of claim 21 in which said rounded profile is skewed toward its bottom portion to further help hide said notch from ordinary view and to encourage movement of said rounded profile in a direction that contracts said notch.

23. The coping of claim 22 in which a ridge is formed within said hollow nose part near said top portion of the rounded profile to reinforce said hollow nose part and to further encourage movement of said rounded profile in a direction that contracts said notch.

24. The coping of claim 21 in which said web is planar and extends perpendicular to the plane defined by the directions of bending that match curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

25. The coping of claim 24 in which said notch extends into said hollow nose part substantially parallel to said web.

26. The coping of claim 25 in which said notch includes two side walls that are moved closer together by the bending of said body in either direction to match the concave and convex curvatures of the swimming pool walls.

27. The coping of claim 21 in which said hollow nose-shaped part, said web, said cleats, said mounting seat part, said neck, and said notch are formed as an integral body that has a substantially invariant cross section along its length.

28. The coping of claim 27 in which said integral body is formed as an extrusion of resin material having sufficient rigidity to support the weight of bathers without significantly deforming.