Controller for automated apparatus, and method of controlling said apparatus

• US 5,136,222 A
• Filed: 10/09/1990
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Toshihiro, Yasuhara, Masateru
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARTIN, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US07/594,698
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513, 364/474.11, 318/568.1, 318/568.11, 318/568.12, 318/568.2, 318/569, 318/111-113, 318/51, 318/53, 318/560-562, 318/567, 318/600, 318/625
• US Class Current: 318/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4148 characterised by using several processors for different functions, distributed (real-time) systems G05B19/4141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33106 Configure I-O by using logical and physical address
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33342 Master slave, supervisor, front end and slave processor, hierarchical structure
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34328 Cueing commands table
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36133 MMI, HMI: man machine interface, communication

Abstract

A controller for an automated apparatus includes a plurality of operating units which operate independently while cooperating with one another, each operating unit driving a plurality of input/output elements. The controller includes a program control device for programmatically controlling the plurality of operating units, a direct designating device which, when the program control device controls the plurality of operating units independent from an external unit, is for directly designating individual input/output elements by an exclusive first set of numbers within the automated apparatus, an external interface device for interfacing an external unit, and an indirect designating device which, when the program control device communicates with the external unit via the interface device, is for indirectly designating individual input/output elements by a mutually exclusive second set of numbers within each of the operating units. The indirect designating device has a converting device for converting the second set of numbers into the first set of numbers.

Claims

1. A controller for an automated apparatus comprising a plurality of independent operating units in cooperative relationship, each operating unit driving a plurality of input/output elements, said controller comprising:

first assigning means for assigning a physical number to each input/output element of said plurality of operating units so that every input/output element may be identified within said plurality of operating units;

second assigning means for assigning a logical number to each input/output element of each operating unit so that every input/output element may be identified within each operating unit;

input means for inputting a logical number with which one input/output element to be controlled can be specified;

conversion means for converting the input logical number into the corresponding physical number; and

control means for controlling the specified element on the basis of the converted physical number.

2. The controller according to claim 1, wherein said input/output elements are sensor elements or solenoid elements, or servo-elements such as servomotors.

3. A controller for an automated apparatus comprising a plurality of independent operating units in cooperative relationship, each operating unit driving a plurality of input/output elements, said controller comprising:

program control means for controlling said plurality of operation units;

direct designating means which, when said program control means controls said plurality of operating units independently from an external unit, is for directly designating individual ones of said input/output elements within the automated apparatus by an exclusive first set of numbers;

external interface means for interfacing said external unit; and

indirect designating means which, when said program control means communicates with the external unit via said interface means, is for indirectly designating individual ones of said input/output elements by a mutually exclusive second set of numbers within each of said operating units;

said indirect designating means having converting means for converting the second set of numbers into the first set of numbers;

wherein said controller comprises an externally provided terminal, which includes a display device and a keyboard, capable of being switchingly connected to each of said operating units via said interface means;

said program control means executes a program settable in an execution mode, a program forming mode, an output setting mode and an input monitoring mode;

said terminal has a program for setting the controller to any of said modes; and

said terminal is made capable of functioning as a man-machine interface with respect to any input/output element in each of said modes by one number of said second set which corresponds to this input/output element; and

further comprises at least;

a master module for communicating with said terminal and controlling the overall controller;

one or a plurality of slave modules for controlling said input/output elements; and

a memory coupled to said master module and slave modules by a bus and shared by these modules;

wherein a cueing table for cueing commands, which are for controlling said input/output elements and are managed by the second set of numbers of these input/output elements, is provided in said memory; and

said slave module has an internal conversion table for converting said second set of numbers of the cued commands into said first set of numbers.

4. The controller according to claim 3, wherein said input/output elements are sensor elements or solenoid elements, or servo-elements such as servomotors.

5. The controller according to claim 3, wherein, in said input monitoring mode, the second set of numbers of input elements to be monitored as sent to the controller at a predetermined time interval along with a command to monitor the input elements.

6. The controller according to claim 5, wherein the slave modules comprise a plurality of servo modules for controlling the servo motors of said operating units and an I/O module for controlling all sensors and solenoids of all the operating units;

and

said conversion table is provided within said I/O module.

7. A method of designating input/output elements of an automated apparatus comprising a plurality of independent operating units in cooperative relationship, each operating unit driving a plurality of input/output elements, said method comprising the steps of:

assigning a physical number to each input/output element of said plurality of operating units so that every input/output element may be identified within said plurality of operating units;

assigning a logical number to each input/output element of each operating unit so that every input/output element may be identified within each operating unit;

inputting a logical number with which one input/output element to be controlled can be specified;

converting the input logical number into the corresponding physical number; and

controlling the specified element on the basis of the converted physical number.