Liquid crystal writing slate with improved light-transmission retention

• US 5,136,404 A
• Filed: 08/09/1990
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Golden Books Publishing Company, Inc. (Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Western Publishing Co. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Silverman, Gary S., Harris, John F. III, Nobile, Frederick E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRICE, RONALD
• Application Number:
  US07/566,103
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784 US, 340/712 US, 340/706, 350/339 R, 341/33 US, 341/32 US, 359/46 US, 359/51 US, 359/52 US, 359/62 US, 359/74 US, 359/83 US, 359/84 US, 359/85 US, 178/18, 178/19, 178/20
• US Class Current: 349/110
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals

Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes a base supporting a laminate which has an LC-layer (liquid crystal layer) formed of polymeric material holding micro-volumes of liquid crystal material, and a conductive layer on one surface of the LC-layer, the other surface of the LC-layer being substantially conductor-free, and apparatus for transitory application of potential through the LC-layer to the conductive layer to produce an image. The LC-layer has at least about 50% by weight of the polymeric material and less than 50% of the liquid crystal material by weight of the LC-layer, and the duration of image retention after transitory application of potential ceases is significantly extended.

Claims

1. In a device of the type having a liquid crystal layer providing two light-modulating characteristics, the improvement comprising:

a laminate having an LC-layer with first and second surfaces and formed of polymeric material holding micro-volumes of liquid crystal material, and a conductive layer along the first surface, the second surface conductor-free on or along an image-accepting region of the laminate;

movable means for selective transitory application of electrical potential through the LClayer to the conductive layer; and

the LC-layer comprising at least 50% of the polymeric material and less than 50% of the liquid crystal material by weight of the LC-layer, the polymeric material having a volume resistivity of at least about 10¹⁵ ohm-centimeters,

whereby the laminate has charge-retaining capabilities such that a light-modulating characteristic formed on the image-accepting region by transitory application of potential thereto persists for an extended duration following such application.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the LC-layer is a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the laminate is flexible.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the LC-layer comprises at least about 60% of the polymeric material and less than about 40% of the liquid crystal material by weight of the LC-layer.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the laminate further includes a non-conductive overlayer on the second surface, whereby the LC-layer is protected.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the non-conductive overlayer is polyester.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetates, acrylics and urethanes.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the polymer is an acrylic resin.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the laminate further includes a non-conductive overlayer on the second surface, whereby the LC-layer is protected.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the non-conductive overlayer is polyester.

11. The device of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is transparent, whereby the laminate transmits light therethrough in one of said two visual characteristics.

12. The device of claim 1 wherein the means for application of potential comprises:

a voltage source;

power supply means electrically attached to the voltage source for providing said electrical potential; and

means for extending the potential from the power supply to the second surface.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein the extending means comprises:

an applicator having a conductive region for contact with the laminate; and

a flexible electrical cord connecting the applicator to the power supply.

14. The device of claim 12 wherein the extending means comprises an exposed surface electrically connected to the power supply, whereby a person'"'"'s body contacting the exposed surface can extend the potential from the power supply to the second surface.