Processor controlled circuit breaker trip system having an intelligent rating plug

• US 5,136,457 A
• Filed: 08/31/1989
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Durivage, Leon W. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US07/403,507
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• Field of Search: 361/93, 361/96, 361/392, 361/42, 361/43, 361/47, 361/48, 361/93, 361/96, 361/392
• US Class Current: 361/93.3
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2071/046 exclusively by position of operating part, e.g. with additional labels or marks but no other movable indicators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 71/7409 Interchangeable elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/006 Calibration or setting of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/05 with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements for logic circuits H03K19/003
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 6/005 using digital thermal images

Abstract

A rating plug circuit is used in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current from a current path. The rating plug circuit includes a printed circuit board and a resistor that is connected to the printed circuit board for establishing a designated voltage in the presence of a predetermined amount of sensed current. A connector, having a plurality of conductive contact points, interconnects the printed circuit board with the tripping system, and a plurality of printed circuit paths are included on the printed circuit board to provide a binary code at the contact points. The binary code indicates the value of the resistor and is read by the processor to analyze the current in the current path.

Claims

1. For use in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current in a current path, a rating plug circuit comprising:

a circuit board;

resistor means, connected to the circuit board, for establishing a voltage in a predetermined ratio to the amount of sensed current;

a connector, having a plurality of conductive contact points, for interconnecting the circuit board with the tripping system; and

coding means, coupled to the conductive contact points, for establishing a code representing said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current;

wherein the code is capable of being read by the processor via the connector to analyze the current path.

2. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 1, wherein the coding means includes a plurality of printed circuit paths disposed on the circuit board and connected to various ones of the conductive contact points of the connector to establish the code.

3. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 2, wherein the resistor means includes a plurality of resistors, each of which is connected to a respective one of the conductive contact points at one end and to a common one of the contact points at the other end, to thereby provide the tripping system with a respective resistor for each of a plurality of phases of current in the current path.

4. For use in a fault-powered, processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current in a current path, a rating plug circuit comprising:

a printed circuit board;

resistor means, connected to the printed circuit board, for establishing a voltage in a predetermined ratio to the amount of sensed current;

a connector, having a plurality of conductive contact points, for interconnecting the printed circuit board with the tripping system; and

a plurality of printed circuit paths disposed on the printed circuit board and connected to various ones of the conductive contact points of the connector for establishing a binary code representing said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current;

wherein the binary code is capable of being read by a processor via the connector to analyze the current path.

5. For use in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current from a current path, a method for establishing a current rating for the tripping system comprising the steps of:

defining a plurality of printed circuit paths to various conductive contact points on a printed circuit board;

connecting a resistor to the printed circuit board to establish a voltage in a predetermined ratio to the amount of sensed current;

opening selected ones of the plurality of printed circuit paths to establish a binary code representing said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current;

interconnecting the printed circuit board with the tripping system using a connector having a plurality of conductors connected to the conductive contact points;

using logic means, coupled to the plurality of printed circuit paths, to establish logic high and logic low levels on the conductive contact points indicating said binary code;

using the resistor to scale the sensed current; and

using a processor to read said logic high and low level to obtain said binary code and analyze the sensed current having been scaled by the resistor.

6. A method, according to claim 5, wherein the step of opening the selected ones of the plurality of printed circuit paths includes applying an excessive amount of current therethrough.

7. For use in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current from a current path, a method for manufacturing a rating plug circuit, comprising the steps of:

defining a plurality of printed circuit paths to various conductive contact points on a printed circuit board;

connecting an electrical connector to the contact points on the printed circuit board;

connecting a resistor having a selected value to the printed circuit board; and

opening selected ones of the plurality of printed circuit paths to provide a code indicating the selected value of the resistor.

8. A method for manufacturing a rating plug circuit, according to claim 7, wherein the step of opening the selected ones of the plurality of printed circuit paths includes applying an excessive amount of current therethrough.

9. For use in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current in a current path, a rating plug circuit comprising:

resistor means for establishing a voltage in a predetermined ratio to the amount of sensed current;

a connector for interconnecting the rating plug circuit with the tripping system; and

coding means, coupled to said connector, for establishing a code representing said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current, the code capable of being read by the tripping system via said connector.

10. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 9, wherein the resistor means includes a plurality of resistors, wherein the tripping system is provided with a respective resistor for each of a plurality of phases of current in the current path.

11. For use in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current in a current path, a rating plug circuit for setting a current rating for the tripping system, comprising:

a circuit board;

resistor means, connected to the circuit board, for establishing a voltage in a predetermined ratio to the amount of sensed current so as to establish a maximum allowable continuous current passing through the current path;

a connector, having a plurality of conductive contact points, for interconnecting the circuit board with the tripping system so as to establish a maximum current rating for the tripping system, such that an absence of the rating plug circuit from the tripping system causes the tripping system to revert to a minimum current rating; and

coding means, coupled to the conductive contact points, for establishing a code representing said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current;

wherein the code is capable of being read by the processor via the connector to analyze the current path.

12. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 11, wherein the coding means includes a plurality of printed circuit paths disposed on the circuit board and connected to various ones of the conductive contact points of the connector to establish the code.

13. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 12, wherein the coding means includes a plurality of fusible printed circuit links which are selectively disconnected from said plurality of printed circuit paths to establish the code, thereby informing the processor of said predetermined ratio of said voltage to the sensed current.

14. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 13, wherein said plurality of printed circuit paths are connected to a logic-circuit voltage signal via one of the conductive contact points on said connector so as to allow the tripping system to encode said plurality of printed circuit links in binary logic.

15. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 11, wherein the resistor means includes a plurality of resistors, each of which is connected to a respective one of the conductive contact points at one end and to a common one of the contact points at the other end, to thereby provide the tripping system with a respective resistor for each of a plurality of phases of current in the current path.

16. A rating plug circuit, according to claim 15, wherein the coding means is capable of informing the processor of the resistor values.