Illuminating device

• US 5,136,483 A
• Filed: 08/28/1990
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karl-Heinz Schoniger, Winfried Scheid
• Original Assignee: Karl-Heinz Schoniger, Winfried Scheid
• Inventors: Scheid, Winfried, Schoniger, Karl-Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hagarman, Sue
• Application Number:
  US07/573,895
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 362/31, 362/61, 362/82, 362/83, 362/343, 362/26, 362/800, 362/80, 362/231, 362/237
• US Class Current: 362/545
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/617 Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control E01F9/559 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/148 the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/151 arranged in one or more lines
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/24 Light guides
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/239 plate-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/249 with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/30 characterised by reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/37 specially adapted for signal lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/47 Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/505 of reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/74 with fins or blades
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0008 providing for indirect lighting
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0033 with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/02 for roads, paths or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/33 annular
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

An illuminating or light emitting device for use as a headlamp, a signaling lamp or other lamp for shining light in a beam or otherwise. It comprises as its main parts a generally flat transparent illuminating element with a circumferential edge in which a plurality of light emitting elements such as LED'"'"'s are set. The edges are provided with an inwardly reflecting layer. The front side of the illuminating element is in the form of a light radiating surface, while the rear side is completely covered with an inwardly reflecting layer. Such an illuminating device may have a very flat overall shape, has a low current requirement and has a large homogeneous radiating area. It more especially lends itself to use on vehicles.

Claims

1. An illuminating device, comprising:

an essentially flat, transparent illuminating housing including a front side, a rear surface and a circumferential side wall;

a plurality of light emitting elements supported by said housing along said circumferential side wall;

a reflecting layer provided in said housing on said rear surface thereof and along said circumferential sidewall, said reflective layer reflecting inwardly with respect to said housing; and

, light collimating projection means including a front element in the form of one of a convex lens or an element with raised parts or recesses for projecting, and collimating light reflected by said reflecting layer and generated by said light emitting element.

2. An illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein said collimating projection means comprises a front convex lens element.

3. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side is provided with a reflecting layer in an edge part connected to said side wall, which has the light emitting elements.

4. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflecting layer is produced by sputtering, by the adhesive attachment of a film or by electroplating.

5. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reflecting layer is connected with a cooling member adapted to take up heat therefrom.

6. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein for producing desired light colors said light emitting elements comprise different LED'"'"'S are provided, in which respect more particularly for producing white light red, green and blue LED'"'"'S are provided.

7. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the LED'"'"'S with different colors are able to be selectively turned on so that LED'"'"'S in one color only or LED'"'"'S with different colors may be put into operation.

8. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, designed in the form of a motor vehicle headlamp or as a resin body in the form of an automobile taillight, more particularly as a combined structure with a brake light, a reverse light and/or a blinker.

9. The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, designed in the form of a warning light for construction sites and the LED'"'"'S designed to flash while being operated with enhanced power.

10. A light projector for illuminating distant objects, comprising:

a substantially flat transparent housing including a rear surface, circumferential side wall and a front lip;

a light radiating surface provided on an interior side of said rear surface, circumferential side wall and said front lip for reflecting light inwardly from each of said rear surface, said circumferential side wall and said front lip;

a plurality of light emitting diodes supported by said circumferential side wall and distributed substantially uniformly along said circumferential side wall, said lip extending outwardly from said side wall a distance which is greater than the distance said light emitting diodes extend from said circumferential side wall;

light collimating means including a conical lens connected to said lip at a front side of said housing for focusing light, reflected by said light radiating surface, outwardly from said housing in a direction substantially perpendicular to said back wall.