Portable electronic device for use in conjunction with a screen

• US 5,136,644 A
• Filed: 09/19/1989
• Issued: 08/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telecash A French Joint Stock Company
• Original Assignee: Telecash
• Inventors: Audebert, Yves, Delahaye, Achille
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US07/409,380
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 380/3-5, 380/7, 380/10, 380/23-25, 380/49, 380/50, 235/379, 235/380, 235/382, 455/2, 455/5, 358/84, 340/825, 340/31, 340/825, 340/34, 434/323
• US Class Current: 380/251
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/23 for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/338 using television networks
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/77 involving data related to game devices or game servers, e.g. configuration data, software version or amount of memory
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/92 Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/409 Data transfer via television network
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/363 with the personal data of a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4097 using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 15/005 with dispensing of lottery tickets
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A portable electronic device includes a optical reception device, (R), a microcomputer (4) which is appropriate for processing the signals received, a display device (6), an electrical energy source for supplying the various circuits, a keyboard (8), and a device (12) for storing data. The microcomputer (4) is programmed to permit the user of the device to participate in a televised program which is unfolding according to a predetermined chronology by entering at the keyboard responses to questions posed on the screen during the unfolding of the program. Its application is to televised games.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device, including at least an optical reception means, a microcomputer processing signals received, a display device for displaying signals coming from the microcomputer, an electrical energy source for supplying various circuits, a keyboard permitting a user to enter data into the microcomputer, and a storage means for storing data entered by means of one of the keyboard and the optical reception means, a method of using said microcomputer of said portable electronic device comprising the steps of:

receiving by way of the optical reception means, and storing in the storage means, data about a game scenario for participation in a program, said data is transmitted by a program transmitting unit at a beginning of said program and displayed with said program on a display means, said data including a chronological development of said game scenario;

authorizing recording, during one or more predetermined periods, of data entered at the keyboard by the user of the device in response to one or more displayed questions output from said program;

processing the data entered at the keyboard as a function of downloaded data; and

outputting results based on said processing.

2. A method for the device according to claim 1, further comprising the step of having said microcomputer output said results by comparing responses to questions posed within a framework of the development of said program, entered at the keyboard by the user of the device, with correct responses, said correct responses being part of said data that are downloaded into the device at a beginning of said program, and stored in said storage means.

3. The method for the device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the step of having the microcomputer activate the device only after keying in, on the keyboard of a confidential indentification code of the user of the device.

4. The method for the device as set forth in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, therein the device includes processors suitable to apply self-adaptability to a screen, said processors having a capacitor whose charging and discharging through a resistor are controlled by the microcomputer, and enabling to obtain a comparison threshold based on a level of optical reception.

5. The method for the device as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising the step of allowing communication with an information retrieval service via a terminal or equivalent, wherein the microcomputer is programmed to ensure, after an identification function has been performed, an authentication function at an information retrieval service by calculating, based on data from the information retrieval service using an algorithm, a code which appears on the display device and the user must key in at a keyboard of a terminal connected to the information retrieval service, while a code is also calculated by the information retrieval service using a similar algorithm, and the code calculated by the information retrieval service is compared by the information retrieval service with the code keyed in by the user, wherein if the comparison determines that there is a match between the two codes, the user will be given access to the information retrieval service.

6. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3 further including a real-time clock operating as at least one of a) giving the device a limited lifetime, b) making the device work within a time period and c) allowing the device to data operations, said real-time clock operating especially for uses and transactions effected with said portable device.

7. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the keyboard is a numerical keyboard associated with function keys and the display device is of an alphanumeric type.

8. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising the step of connecting inlet/outlet ports to the microcomputer to permit a serial inlet and outlet, and an adapter box is proved with a housing which is exhausted to atmosphere through an opening in which the box of the device can be engaged, a bottom of the housing being provided with means supplementary to the ports, the adapter box being connected to a cable having another end which can be plugged into a socket of a terminal.

9. The method as set forth in claims 1 or 3, further comprising the step of programming to ensure a money-transfer function.

10. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1 or 3, further comprising the step of organizing a protected storage memory into two zones, namely, a data zone and a personalization zone.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising the step of constructing the storage memory as an RAM and access to the personalization zone, by keying in, is protected by a fuse which is blown after personalization.

12. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1 or 3, wherein the device has a shape of a rectangular parallelepipedal box with a small thickness, particularly of order of 5 mm, and wherein the optical reception means, consisting of phototransistors is placed on an edge of a small side of the box.

13. The method for the device as set forth in claim 12, wherein maximum number of phototransistors is three, the phototransistors being in particular arranged in a straight line.

14. The method for the device as set forth in claim 12, wherein ends of the side of the box, comprising the phototransistors, are provided with buffers especially of an elastomer material, permitting better contact of the box with a terminal screen.

15. The method for the device as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising the step of having the microcomputer disable the device after keying in one after another of a certain number of improper confidential codes, reactivation of the device being assured only by a special procedure or by a special tool.