Method of polishing optical fiber

• US 5,136,818 A
• Filed: 12/03/1991
• Issued: 08/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Bramson, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Kisliuk, Bruce M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORGAN, EILEEN P
• Application Number:
  US07/800,900
• Time in Patent Office: 252 Days
• Field of Search: 51/317, 51/283 R, 51/281 R, 51/328, 51/323, 51/165.72, 51/165.74, 356/73.1
• US Class Current: 451/6
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 13/00 Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 19/226 of the ends of optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 37/00 Lapping machines or devices; Accessories B24B3/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 49/04 involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 49/12 involving optical means
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 25/005 by mechanical means
• CPC Class Codes: C09G 1/02 containing abrasives or grinding agents abrasives as such C09K3/14; polishing of semi-conductors H01L
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 3/1454 Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2826 using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing grinding, polishing in general B24

Abstract

An optical glass fiber polishing apparatus and method utilizing a slurry prised of water, CeO, glycerin and where needed, a base such as NaOH, to realize transmission loss in the fiber as it is polished towards the fiber core. The intensity of light introduced at one end of the fiber is measured at the opposite end, continuously and without interruption of the polishing, to determine polishing progress through the cladding towards the core.

Claims

1. A method of polishing a portion of a length of an optical fiber, having an inner core surrounded by cladding upon a polishing surface comprising the steps of:

securely mounting the optical fiber in movable juxtaposition with said polishing surface so that a portion of said length is exposed for polishing;

introducing slurry, comprising by weight

33.4% CeO

20.7% H₂ O

45.9% glycerin

and where the percentages of glycerin and water are each adjusted in relation to the other about the above percentages to obtain the slurry index of refraction slightly less than that for the core index of refraction of the optical glass fiber being polished.

into the interface between said fiber and said polishing surface;

introducing a light source into one end of said fiber;

coupling a light intensity measuring device into the end of said optical fiber opposite said light source;

moving said polishing surface relative to and in contact with said fiber and said slurry therebetween, and

measuring the light intensity drop through said fiber as polishing progresses until the desired amount of polishing indicated by pre-correlated light intensity drop is measured.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said slurry further comprises from 0% to 5% NaOH, and

the percentage of the glycerin, water and CeO combined is reduced to compensate for the addition of said NaOH while the proportion of glycerin to water to obtain said slurry index of refraction is maintained.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of moving said fiber in a direction normal to and in the same plane with the direction of movement of said polishing surface.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of measuring the light intensity drop through said fiber is performed as polishing progresses uninterrupted until the desired amount of polishing indicated by pre-correlated light intensity drop is measured.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said slurry further comprises from 0% to 5% NaOH, and

the percentage of the glycerin, water and CeO combined is reduced to compensate for the addition of said NaOH while the proportion of glycerin to water to obtain said slurry index of refraction is maintained.

6. A method of polishing a portion of a length of an optical fiber, having an inner core surrounded by cladding upon a polishing surface comprising the steps of:

securely mounting the optical fiber in movable juxtaposition with said polishing surface so that a portion of said length is exposed for polishing;

introducing slurry comprising;

a binary liquid comprising water and another liquid ingredient having an index of refraction greater than water and greater than the core of the particular optical fiber being polished, the proportion of water to said other liquid ingredient being adjusted to yield an index of refraction for said binary liquid that is just less than that of said optical fiber core index of refraction, and an amount of CeO adequate to facilitate polishing and produce a transmission loss in the fiber over the region being polished of said fiber into the interface between said fiber and said polishing surface;

introducing a light source into one end of said fiber;

coupling a light intensity measuring device into the end of said optical fiber opposite said light source;

moving said polishing surface relative to and in contact with said fiber and said slurry therebetween, and

measuring the light intensity drop through said fiber as polishing progresses until the desired amount of polishing indicted by pre-correlated light intensity drop is measured.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of moving said fiber in a direction normal to and in the same plane with the direction of movement of said polishing surface.