Step assembly for vehicles

• US 5,137,294 A
• Filed: 09/04/1990
• Issued: 08/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samuel K. Martin
• Original Assignee: Samuel K. Martin
• Inventors: Martin, Samuel K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pike, Andrew C.
• Application Number:
  US07/577,023
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 296/146, 296/151, 296/152, 296/61, 296/62, 280/164.1, 280/166, 49/70, 49/73, 49/104, 49/115
• US Class Current: 280/166
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 3/02 Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock B60R3/005 takes precedence

Abstract

A folding step apparatus (38) is provided for vehicles having either a hinged door (26) or a sliding door (26'"'"'). The apparatus includes two parallel step supporting members (44) pivotally attached to the underside of the vehicle for adjustably supporting a step (42) or plurality of steps. A spring member (46) is used to bias the supporting members (44) and attached steps to a retracted position beneath the vehicle. A cable (64) has a first end attached to the locking end of the door and a second end attached to a front one of the supporting members (44). The cable is at least partially disposed within a hollow cord (70) which extends through portions of the vehicle frame. Opening the vehicle door causes the folding step assembly (38) to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal horizontal axis (36) of the vehicle, thereby extending the step assembly (38) for facilitating easy boarding of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A step apparatus for vehicle having a door frame and an entrance door hinged in said door frame, said door having a hinged end about which said door pivots between an open and a closed position and a locking end, the apparatus comprising:

a mounting bracket for attachment beneath the vehicle;

two step supporting members having proximal ends pivotally attached to said mounting bracket and distal ends, each of said step supporting members having pivotal movement between a retracted positon beneath said vehicle and an extended vertical position subjacent to said vehicle, said pivotal movement of each of said step supporting members occurring about horizontal axes which are perpendicular to a longitudinal horizontal axis of said vehicle, said step supporting members being attached to said mounting bracket at attachment points which are spaced apart along the longtitudinal horizontal axis of said vehicle;

at least one step attached to said step supporting members, the step lying in an essentially horizontal plane;

a spring member attached beneath said vehicle and connected to at least one of said step supporting members for urging said step supporting members to the retracted position beneath said vehicle;

transmission means connectable to said door for causing said step supporting members to acquire the extended position when the door is in the open position; and

wherein the plane of the step translates vertically between the retracted and extended positions.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said step is adjustably attached to said step supporting members.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said step supporting members comrpise two parallel rails, each of said rails having a plurality of evenly spaced apertures, said step having step support arms which extend through selected ones of said apertures.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said transmission means has first and second ends, the first end of said transmission means being connected to one of said step supporting members and the second end of said transmission means connected to the locking end of said entrance door.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said transmission means comprises a cable slidably disposed within a hollow cord.

6. The aparatus of claim 5, wherein said hollow cord is mounted within said door frame, and said transmission means further comprises first and second pulleys, the first pulley acting to translate essentially horizontal motion of the transmission means into essentially vertical motion, the second pulley operating to translate essentially vertical motion into essentially horizontal motion.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said transimission means comprises a cable slidably disposed within a hollow cord.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said hollow cord is mounted within said vehicle frame, and said transmission means further comprises first and second pulleys, the first pulley acting to translate essentially horizontal motion of the transmission means into essentially vertical motion, the second pulley operating to essentially translate vertical motion into essentially horizontal motion.

9. A step apparatus for a vehicle having a door frame and an entrance door hinged in said door frame, said door having a hinged end about which said door pivots between an open and a closed position and a locking end, the apparatus comprising:

a mounting bracket for attachment beneath the vehicle;

two step supporting members having proximal ends pivotally attached to said mounting bracket and distal ends, each of said step supporting members having pivotal movement between a retracted position beneath said vehicle and an extended vertical position subjacent said vehicle, said pivoital movement of each of said step supporting members occuring about horizontal axes which are perpendicular to a longitudinal horizontal axis of said vehicle, said step supporting members being attached to said mounting bracket at attachment points which are spaced apart along the longitudinal horizontal axis of said vehicle;

at least one step attached to said step supporting members, the step lying in an essentially horizontal plane;

means attached beneath said vehicle and connected to said step supporting means for urging said step supporting means to the retracted position beneath said vehicle;

transmission means responsive to the open position of said door for causing said step supporting members to acquire the extended position when the door is in the open position; and

wherein the plane of the step translates vertically between the retracted and extended positions.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said step is adjustably attached to said step supporting members.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said step supporting members comprise two parallel rails, each of said rails having a plurality of evenly spaced apertures, said step having step support arms which extends through selected ones of said apertures.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said transmission means has first and second ends, the first end of said transmission means being connected to one of said step supporting members and the second end of said transmission means connected to the locking end of said entrance door.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said transmission means comprises a cable slidably disposed within a hollow cord.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said hollow cord is mounted within said door frame, and said transmission means further comprises first and second pulleys, the first pulley acting to translate essentially horizontal motion of the transmission means into essentially vertical motion, the second pulley operating to translate essentially vertical motion into essentially horizontal motion.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said transmission means comprises a cable slidably disposed within a hollow cord.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said hollow cord is mounted within said vehicle frame, and said transmission means further comprising first and second pulleys, the first pulley acting to translate essentially horizontal motion of the transmission means into essentially vertical motion, the second pulley operating to essentially translate vertical motion essentially horizontal motion.