Thin film phosphor screen structure

• US 5,137,598 A
• Filed: 10/30/1991
• Issued: 08/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Thomas, Nils I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, William A.
• Application Number:
  US07/785,092
• Time in Patent Office: 286 Days
• Field of Search: 156/655, 156/659.1, 156/666, 156/656, 156/630, 156/633, 156/634, 156/647, 427/64, 427/68, 313/461, 313/466, 313/474, 313/503, 313/502, 430/6, 430/7, 430/25
• US Class Current: 216/25
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/20 characterised by the luminescent material
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/28 with protective, conductive or reflective layers

Abstract

A thin film phosphor screen structure includes a light-transmitting substrate layer, a phosphor layer on the substrate layer formed with a plurality of parabolic-shaped cells containing phosphor material, and a reflective layer coated over the parabolic phosphor cells for reflecting light generated in the cells for transmission externally through the substrate layer. The parabolic cells are configured corresponding to the desired resolution of the display and to critical angle of diffraction for the phosphor/substrate interface. An anti-reflection coating may be applied at the phosphor/substrate interface. The phosphor layer may have a graded dopant structure or an impressed electric field for causing generated electrons to migrate toward the focal plane of the parabolic phosphor cells.

Claims

1. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure comprising the steps of:

forming a light transmitting substrate layer;

depositing a phosphor layer on the substrate layer containing phosphor material having activator elements distributed therein;

etching said phosphor layer to form a plurality of cells each having an approximately parabolic shape facing the substrate layer; and

coating a reflective layer over the parabolic phosphor cells for reflecting light generated in the phosphor cells for transmission externally through said substrate layer.

2. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure according to claim 1, wherein said coating step comprises depositing an aluminum film on the parabolic phosphor cells.

3. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure according to claim 1, wherein said parabolic cells are formed having edges that extend to the substrate layer.

4. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure according to claim 3, wherein said parabolic cells are formed having a width across their edges corresponding approximately to a desired resolution of light output for the phosphor screen structure.

5. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure according to claim 3, wherein said parabolic cells are formed having a focal area position which lies within a critical angle of diffraction between the phosphor layer and the substrate layer, relative to the width of said cells.

6. A method of making a thin film phosphor screen structure according to claim 1, further comprising the step of applying an anti-reflection coating to the substrate layer at an interface thereof with the phosphor layer.