Cordless telephone with internal debit and credit memory

• US 5,138,650 A
• Filed: 09/27/1990
• Issued: 08/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Heeschen, David R., Lambrcht, Frank E., Stahl, John I., Brown, David L., Breeden, Robert L., Bessom, Richard E., Stuglik, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne D.
• Application Number:
  US07/589,467
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/61, 379/63, 379/91, 379/95, 379/111, 379/114, 379/143, 379/144, 379/145, 379/357
• US Class Current: 455/408
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/28 with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/30 the meter or calculation of charges not being controlled from an exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/02 Coin-freed or check-freed systems , e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/92 Autonomous calculations of charges in terminal, i.e. meter not controlled from exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method of handling a charge authorization in a cordless phone (12) is provided wherein a memory (53) in the cordless phone (12) is credited (634) by a value representing a purchased amount prior to a usage of the cordless phone (12). The usage of the cordless phone is allowed (420) depending on that value which is debited (522) during the usage of the cordless phone.

Claims

1. A cordless phone system for handling a charge authorization, comprising:

a base station comprises;

means for providing to a cordless phone a credit balance prior to a usage of said cordless phone,

means for receiving from said cordless phone said credit balance stored therein,

connection means for allowing said usage of said cordless phone depending on said credit balance,

said connection means comprising;

means for transmitting to said cordless phone a request signal requesting account data including said credit balance,

means for preventing a call to initiate in case of failure to receive said account data from said cordless phone, and

means for determining whether said credit balance is sufficient for the type of call to be initiated based on the phone number dialed prior to a usage of said cordless phone to make said call, and

means for providing debiting information to said cordless phone; and

said cordless phone comprises;

memory means for storing said credit balance,

means for transmitting to said base station said account data including said credit balance stored therein in response to said request signal,

crediting means for crediting said credit balance when more credit is granted, and

debiting means for debiting said credit balance for said usage of said cordless phone in response to said debiting information to update said credit balance.

2. A cordless telephone system, for communication with a telephone network, comprising:

a base station connected to said telephone network;

a cordless telephone coupled to said base station via radio;

said cordless telephone including an account memory;

said base station including control means for allowing a call from said cordless telephone depending on when said account information in said account memory of said cordless telephone exceeds a predetermined value and when an anti-fraud flag is cleared;

means for providing debiting information from said base station for updating said account memory corresponding to said call from said cordless telephone;

means for setting said anti-fraud flag before reducing said account information;

means for reducing said account in said account memory in dependence on said call to provide replenished account information;

means for clearing said anti-fraud flag after reducing said account information; and

means for storing an amount of said replenished account information.

3. A method of handling a charge authorization in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of:

transmitting to a cordless phone a request signal requesting account data in response to a call request by the cordless phone;

disallowing initiation of a call in case of failure to receive said account data from said cordless phone;

determining a credit balance in a memory of said cordless phone based on said account data received prior to a usage of said cordless phone to make said call; and

allowing said usage of said cordless phone depending on said credit balance.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said determining step comprises:

determining when said account data exceeds a value calculated to be sufficient for the type of call to be initiated based on the phone number dialed.

5. A method for limiting a call charge accrual in a cordless telephone system, comprising the steps of:

in a base station;

determining when a call request from a cordless telephone has been received,

transmitting to said cordless phone a request signal for requesting stored account information from said cordless telephone,

preventing initiation of a call in case of failure to receive said stored account information from said cordless telephone,

processing said stored account information to determine if sufficient credit associated with said cordless telephone is available in order to connect said call request,

placing a call, based on said call request, and

setting a decrement rate for reducing said credit based on said call, and

transmitting decrement information to said cordless telephone; and

in said cordless telephone;

transmitting said call request to said base station,

transmitting said stored information in response to said request signal, and

receiving said decrement information.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said receiving said decrement information step comprises receiving a decrementing algorithm in a field of the CT-2 Common Air Interface (CAI) to reduce said credit associated with said cordless telephone.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said receiving step comprises receiving a reduced credit to replace said credit associated with said cordless telephone.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein said receiving step comprises receiving said decrementing rate to reduce said credit associated with said cordless telephone.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein said processing step comprises determining if said stored account information indicates sufficient credit associated with said cordless telephone is available to initiate the type of call to be made based on the phone number dialed.

10. A cordless telephone system, for communication with a telephone network, comprising:

a base station connected to said telephone network;

a cordless telephone coupled to said base station via radio;

said cordless telephone including an account memory;

said base station including control means for allowing a call from said cordless telephone depending on when account information in said account memory of said cordless telephone exceeds a predetermined value;

means for providing debiting information from said base station for updating said account memory corresponding to said call from said cordless telephone;

means for setting an anti-fraud flag before reducing said account information;

means for reducing said account in said account memory in dependence on said call to provide replenished account information;

means for clearing an anti-fraud flag after reducing said account information; and

means for storing an amount of said replenished account information.

11. The cordless telephone system of claim 10 wherein said account data comprises a date representation.

12. The cordless telephone system of claim 11 wherein said control means comprises means for disallowing said call from said cordless telephone when said date representation is not current.

13. A cordless phone system for handling a charge authorization, comprising:

memory means for storing a credit balance prior to a usage of said cordless phone;

updating means for updating said credit balance; and

connection means for allowing said usage of said cordless phone depending on said credit balance;

said connection means comprising;

means for transmitting to a cordless phone a request signal requesting account data;

means for disallowing initiation of a call in case of failure to receive said account data from said cordless phone; and

means for determining whether said credit balance in said memory means is acceptable for the type of call to be initiated based on the phone number dialed prior to a usage of said cordless phone to make said call.

14. The cordless phone system of claim 13 wherein said memory means for storing said credit balance is included in said cordless phone.

15. The cordless phone system of claim 13 further comprising inhibiting means to limit predetermined functions of said cordless phone but still allowing the current call to continue when said credit balance is less than a predetermined value.

16. The cordless phone system of claim 13 wherein said updating means comprises:

crediting means for crediting said balance when more credit is granted; and

debiting means for debiting said balance for said usage of said cordless phone.

17. The cordless phone system of claim 16 wherein said debiting means is responsive to charge information for debiting said balance to provide a negative balance representation.

18. The cordless phone system of claim 15 wherein said debiting means is included in said cordless phone.

19. The cordless phone system of claim 18 further comprising:

rate factoring means is included in a base station coupled to said cordless phone via radio frequency transmission to provide rate information for debiting said balance in said cordless phone;

transmitting means in said base station for transmitting said rate information to said cordless phone; and

charge conversion means in said cordless phone for converting said rate information into debit information for said debiting means.

20. The cordless phone system of claim 16 wherein said debiting means is included in a base station coupled to said cordless phone via radio frequency transmission.

21. The cordless phone system of claim 20, wherein said memory means for storing said credit balance is included in said base station.

22. The cordless phone system of claim 21 further comprising transmitting means for transmitting said credit balance from said base station to said cordless phone.

23. A cordless telephone system for communication with a telephone wired network, comprising:

a base station connected to said telephone wired network;

a cordless telephone coupled to said base station via radio;

said cordless telephone including an account memory and account data wherein said account data further comprising account information;

said base station comprising means for transmitting to said cordless telephone a request signal requesting account data;

said cordless telephone comprising means for transmitting said account data to said base station in response to said request signal;

said base station comprises means for not allowing a call to initiate in case of failure to receive said account data from said cordless telephone;

said base station including control means for allowing said call from said cordless telephone depending on when said account information in said account memory of said cordless telephone exceeds a predetermined value;

means for providing debiting information from said base station for updating said account memory corresponding to said call from said cordless telephone;

means for reducing said account in said account memory in dependence on said call to provide replenished account information; and

means for storing an amount of said replenished account information.

24. The cordless telephone system of claim 23 further comprising in said cordless telephone, means for determining when said account information in said account memory exceeds said predetermined value calculated to be sufficient for the type of call to be initiated based on the phone number dialed.

25. The cordless telephone system of claim 23 wherein said account data comprises a date representation.

26. The cordless telephone system of claim 25 further comprising determining means in said base station for determining whether said date representation is current.

27. The cordless telephone system of claim 25 wherein said control means comprises means for disallowing said call from said cordless telephone when said date representation is not current.

28. The cordless telephone system of claim 25 wherein said control means comprises means for transmitting to said cordless telephone a current date when said date representation received is not current.

29. The cordless telephone system of claim 28 further comprising means in said cordless telephone for storing said current date received as said date representation.

30. The cordless telephone system of claim 25 further comprising:

means in said base station for transmitting to said cordless telephone a current charge limit when said date representation received is not current; and

means in said cordless telephone for storing said current charge limit received as said credit balance.

31. The cordless telephone system of claim 30 wherein said current charge limit is a rough estimation of a maximum amount of daily call charges.