Tongue assembly

• US 5,138,749 A
• Filed: 08/13/1991
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Ball, Keith R., McCune, Phillip H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sakran, Victor N.
• Application Number:
  US07/744,341
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• Field of Search: 24/196, 24/197, 24/194, 24/170, 24/171, 24/168, 297/476, 297/468, 297/483
• US Class Current: 24/196
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2557 with strap length adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4016 Pivoted part or lever
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4079 Sliding part of wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4084 Looped strap

Abstract

A tongue assembly for use in a safety apparatus in which belt webbing restrains movement of an occupant of a vehicle or of a child seat includes a metal base. The base has a passage through which the belt webbing extends. A plastic cover is fixed to the base and has a belt clamping portion. The tongue assembly also includes a slide bar around which the belt webbing extends. The slide bar is movable relative to the base and cover between a first position in which the slide bar clamps the belt webbing against the belt clamping portion of the cover to block movement of the belt webbing through the passage and a second position in which the belt webbing is movable through the passage.

Claims

1. A tongue assembly for use in a safety apparatus in which belt webbing restrains movement, said tongue assembly comprising:

a base;

a cover defining a chamber, said cover being fixed to said base and held against movement relative to said base, said base having a portion located in said chamber, said cover and base defining a passage through which the belt webbing is extensible, said cover having a belt clamping portion; and

a slide bar supported by said portion of said base and around which the belt webbing is extensible, said slide bar being located in said chamber;

said slide bar being movable relative to said base and cover under forces applied by the belt webbing between a first position in which said slide bar clamps the belt webbing against said belt clamping portion of said cover to block movement of the belt webbing through said passage and a second position in which the belt webbing is movable through said passage.

2. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said cover has a first portion facing said passage, said belt clamping portion comprising a member molded integrally with said first cover portion and projecting from said first cover portion toward said passage.

3. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein said cover and said base define between them a trailing end opening through which said belt webbing is extensible, said projecting member of said cover being located intermediate said passage and said trailing end opening.

4. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said base includes a pair of spaced apart flanges, said belt clamping portion of said cover being disposed between said flanges, said slide bar having end portions received in slots in said flanges and a central portion disposed between said flanges, said slide bar being movable relative to said base along said slots in said flanges to clamp the belt webbing between said slide bar central portion and said belt clamping portion.

5. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said cover is molded to said base and includes a bottom portion partially defining said passage, a top portion having said belt clamping portion thereon, and opposite side portions extending between said top portion and said bottom portion.

6. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said tongue assembly has a latching portion for engagement with a buckle of said safety apparatus, said belt clamping portion of said cover has a clamping surface presented toward said latching portion, and said slide bar is disposed intermediate said latching portion and said clamping surface and is movable by forces applied by the belt webbing in a direction away from said latching portion to clamp the belt webbing against said clamping surface.

7. A tongue assembly for use in a safety apparatus in which belt webbing restrains movement, said tongue assembly comprising:

a metal base defining a passage through which the belt webbing is extensible;

a plastic member fixed to said base and having a belt clamping portion; and

a slide bar around which the belt webbing is extensible;

said slide bar being movable relative to said base and plastic member under forces applied by the belt webbing between a first position in which said slide bar clamps the belt webbing against said belt clamping portion of said plastic member to block movement of the belt webbing through said passage and a second position in which the belt webbing is movable through said passage.

8. A tongue assembly as defined in claim 7 wherein said plastic member comprises a cove molded to said base and defining a chamber having said slide bar therein, said cover including a portion from which said belt clamping portion projects into the path of movement of said slide bar.