Shape memory film
First Claim
1. A shape memory polyurethane polymer consisting of a difunctional diisocyanate, difunctional polyol and difunctional chain-extender containing active hydrogen in the form of a film, said film having been formed into a first shape at a temperature higher than the glass transition point, and then having been formed into a second shape at a temperature above the glass transition point and maintained in said second shape and cooled to a temperature below the glass transition point whereby the film maintains said second shape, said film being capable of resuming said first shape upon heating at a temperature higher than the glass transition point wherein said polyurethane contains almost equal amounts of NCO groups and OH groups at the terminals of the polymer chains and has a glass transition point in the range of -50°
- to 60°
C. and a crystallinity of 3 to 50 wt. %.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A shape memory film formed from a shape memory transparent polymer, said shape memory film being capable of remembering a basic shape such as plane configuration and dead folds, taking on a second shape when the basic shape is modified (by changing the plane configuration and adding dead folds, twists, three-dimensional configurations, etc.) at a temperature higher than the glass transition point of the polymer and lower than the molding temperature of the polymer, and having the second shape set when cooled to a temperature lower than the glass transition point while being kept in the second shape; and a method of using said shape memory film by setting the second shape and subsequently heating the film to a temperature higher than the glass transition point, thereby causing the film to restore its basic shape.
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Citations
4 Claims
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1. A shape memory polyurethane polymer consisting of a difunctional diisocyanate, difunctional polyol and difunctional chain-extender containing active hydrogen in the form of a film, said film having been formed into a first shape at a temperature higher than the glass transition point, and then having been formed into a second shape at a temperature above the glass transition point and maintained in said second shape and cooled to a temperature below the glass transition point whereby the film maintains said second shape, said film being capable of resuming said first shape upon heating at a temperature higher than the glass transition point wherein said polyurethane contains almost equal amounts of NCO groups and OH groups at the terminals of the polymer chains and has a glass transition point in the range of -50°
- to 60°
C. and a crystallinity of 3 to 50 wt. %. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
- to 60°
Specification