Electromagnetic shielding panel

• US 5,139,850 A
• Filed: 12/19/1989
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Original Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Inventors: Davies, Mervyn J., Clarke, Leslie T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US07/453,160
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 428/334, 428/344, 428/34, 428/458, 428/432, 428/433, 428/908.8, 428/192, 174/35 MS, 52/171, 52/789, 52/790, 52/788, 358/245, 358/252, 358/255, 358/253, 267/10.55, 428/412, 428/414, 428/415, 428/416, 428/425.8, 428/432, 428/434, 428/457, 428/458, 428/469, 428/472, 428/699, 428/701, 428/702
• US Class Current: 428/192
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/36 at least one coating being a metal
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3613 Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3644 the metal being silver
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3652 the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3676 specially adapted for use as electromagnetic shield
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3681 the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6715 specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0005 Shielded windows
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 Edge feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/263 Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31515 As intermediate layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31518 Next to glass or quartz
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31522 Next to metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31605 Next to free metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31678 Of metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31681 Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]

Abstract

The invention concerns an electromagnetic shielding panel for attenuating electromagnetic radiation typically in the frequency range 20 MHz to 10,000 MHz. In one embodiment of the invention, the panel comprises a laminate of two panes of glass one of which includes an electroconductive coating sandwiched between the two sheets of glass is a plastics interlayer (i) into which is embedded four strips of fine electroconductive mesh which lie along the edge of the laminate and which are in electrical contact with the coating. In another embodiment of the invention, the coated glass includes peripheral bus bars which are in electrical contact with the coating. The mesh and bus bars are arranged to make electrical contact with a metal frame which may be earthed. Alternatively, no direct mechanical contact is made between the frame and the coating and a capacitive coupling (cc) suffices.

Claims

1. A translucent electromagnetic shielding panel comprising in combination:

a pane of glass;

electrically conductive electromagnetic shielding means for providing a light translucent shield against electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range 20 MHz to 10,000 MHz, said electrically conductive electromagnetic shielding means consisting solely of a silver layer coating said pane of glass and having a thickness in the range of 15 nm to 50 nm;

a protective layer disposed over the silver layer; and

electrical connection means in direct electrical contact with the silver layer all around its periphery.

2. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said silver layer has a thickness between 20 nm to 30 nm.

3. A panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein said silver layer has a thickness of at least 22.5 nm.

4. A panel as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the silver layer is sandwiched between anti-reflection layers of metal oxide, the outer one of which provides said protective layer.

5. A panel as claimed in claim 4 wherein the anti-reflection layers of tin oxide.

6. A panel as claimed in claim 5 wherein each tin oxide anti-reflection layer has a thickness in the range 30 nm to 50 nm.

7. A panel as claimed in claim 1 which is a laminated panel including a plastics interlayer which overlies said silver layer and said protective layer, and a further pane of glass which overlies said plastics interlayer, wherein said silver layer and the protective layer over said silver layer face inwards of the laminated panel, and said electrical connection means is sandwiched between said plastics interlayer and said protective layer and penetrates through the protective layer to make electrical contact with said silver layer around its whole periphery.

8. A panel as claimed in claim 1, which is a multiple glazing unit with said silver layer facing inwards of the unit.

9. A panel as claimed in claims 7 or 8, wherein said electrical connection means comprises bus bars in electrical contact with said silver layer around its periphery.

10. A panel as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bus bars extend around the edges of the coated glass pane from one face thereof which carries the silver layer to the face thereof opposite said one face.

11. A panel as claimed in claims 7 or 8 wherein said electrical connection means comprises a border of fine electroconductive mesh in electrical contact with said silver layer around its periphery.

12. A panel as claimed in claim 11, wherein the border of said electroconductive mesh extends beyond the edges of said pane along each side of said pane.

13. A panel as claimed in claim 1 which comprises additionally an electroconductive surround means for supporting said pane of glass, and wherein the electrical connection means provides an electrically conductive path between said silver layer and the electroconductive surround means for electromagnetic radiation captured by the panel.

14. A panel as claimed in claim 1 in an electroconductive surround means in which said electrical connection means is constituted by capacitive coupling between said silver layer and said electroconductive surround means.

15. The use of a panel as claimed in claim 14 as a light translucent shield against electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in the range 200 MHz to 10000 MHz.

16. The panel as claimed in claim 13 or 14 wherein the electroconductive surround means is coupled to earth and wherein the insertion of said panel in the transmission path of electromagnetic radiation emanating from an electromagnetic radiation source provides a substantial reduction in the electromagnetic radiation present on the side of the panel opposite the said radiation source and provides an electrically conductive path to earth for said electromagnetic radiation.