Circuitry for compensating for the effect of light on the operation of infrared-sensitive phototransistors in a contact display panel

• US 5,140,153 A
• Filed: 10/30/1990
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Heikki Marttila OY A Limited Company of Finland
• Original Assignee: Heikka Marttila OY
• Inventors: Savolainen, Juha, Heikkinen, Kari
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US07/605,705
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 R, 250/214 C, 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/214 B, 340/555, 340/556, 340/557
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

The invention relates to a circuitry for compensating the effect of external light on infrared-sensitive phototransistors in a contact display panel, the phototransistors being coupled via diodes to a common line. The compensation circuitry is a voltage-dependent resistor between the common line and the ground of the circuit, the resistance value of the resistor decreasing as the direct-voltage level of the line rises. The resistor is preferably a transistor circuit.

Claims

1. An electronic circuit which compensates for the effect of external light on the operation of infrared-sensitive phototransistors, comprising:

at least one SI/PO shift register pulsed at a pulse frequency;

a plurality of phototransistors each connected to said at least one SI/PO shift register, each of said plurality of phototransistors being electrically coupled in series to a respective one of a plurality of diodes, all of said plurality of diodes being electrically connected to a common line; and

a voltage-dependent resistor electrically connected between said common line and a ground, said voltage-dependent resistor having an electrical resistance which decreases as a direct-voltage level of said common line decreases.

2. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage-dependent resistor comprises a transistor circuit having a transistor, a capacitor, an register, in which the collector of the transistor is coupled to said common line, the emitter is coupled to the ground, and the base is coupled to the ground via said capacitor and to said common line via said resistor, and said transistor circuit has an RC time constant due to said capacitor and said resistor which is greater than the length of the cycle of said pulse frequency.

3. A circuit according to claim 2, wherein said transistor is a phototransistor which is disposed such that it detects the intensity of external light.

4. A circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a contact display panel in which said circuit is employed.

5. A contact display panel circuit for a contact display panel, comprising:

a plurality of phototransistors on two adjacent sides of the contact display panel;

a plurality of first diodes arranged on an opposite side of the contact display panel from respective oppositely disposed ones of said plurality of phototransistors, said plurality of first diodes emitting infrared radiation to the oppositely disposed ones of said plurality of phototransistors;

each of said plurality of phototransistors being electrically connected in series with one end of one of a plurality of second diodes;

a common line connecting the other end of each of said second diodes, wherein each of said plurality of second diodes is coupled in series with a corresponding one of said plurality of phototransistors in such a manner that the collector of each of said plurality of phototransistors is coupled to said at least one shift register, and the emitter of each of said plurality of phototransistors is coupled via a respective one of said plurality of second diodes to said common line;

an electronic circuit which compensates for the effect of external light on the operation of said plurality of phototransistors, said electronic circuit comprising;

at least one shift register pulsed at a pulse frequency;

said plurality of phototransistors each being connected to said at least one shift register, and

a voltage-dependent resistance means electrically connected between said common line and a ground, said voltage-dependent resistance means having an electrical resistance decreases as a direct-voltage level of said common line decreases.

6. A circuit according to claim 5, wherein said voltage-dependent resistor comprises a transistor circuit having a transistor, a capacitor, and a resistor, in which the collector of the transistor is coupled to said common line, the emitter is coupled to the ground, and the base is coupled to the ground via said capacitor and to said common line via said resistor, and said transistor circuit has an RC time constant due to said capacitor and said resistor which is greater than the length of the cycle of said pulse frequency.

7. A circuit according to claim 6, wherein said transistor is a phototransistor which is disposed such that it detects the intensity of external light.