Apparatus for regulating the intensity of light emitted by a lamp

• US 5,140,228 A
• Filed: 02/23/1990
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stocker Yale Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Stocker Yale Incorporated
• Inventors: Biegel, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Son
• Application Number:
  US07/484,112
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/284, 315/DIG. 4, 315/289, 315/240, 315/105, 315/210, 315/308, 315/224, 315/310, 315/291 R, 323/208, 323/232, 323/233
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/39 continuously
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

A control circuit is disclosed that can be used to control the light intensity of a fluorescent lamp. A first embodiment of the control circuit includes one variable inductor and a plurality of fixed inductors. A switch is used to connect one of the inductors to the fluorescent lamp in parallel. The intensity of the light output from the lamp is varied either by adjusting the inductance of the variable inductor, or by switching between the fixed inductors. A second embodiment uses a variable capacitor in place of the variable inductor and uses fixed capacitors in place of the fixed inductors.

Claims

1. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide suitable alternating current to said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable inductor connected in parallel with said lamp for varying the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is varied, said variable inductor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

2. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein said control circuit further comprises one or more fixed inductors, each having a fixed inductance, and a switch to connect either said variable inductor or a selected one of said fixed inductors in parallel with said lamp.

3. The lighting fixture of claim 2 wherein said control circuit comprises a plurality of fixed inductors having different inductances.

4. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in step increments.

5. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in continuous increments.

6. A lighting fixture comprising:

a discharge lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable inductor connected in parallel with said lamp for varying the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied, said variable inductor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

7. The lighting fixture of claim 6 wherein said control circuit further comprises one or more fixed inductors, each having a fixed inductance, and a switch to connect either said variable inductor or a selected one of said fixed inductors in parallel with said lamp.

8. The lighting fixture of claim 7 wherein said control circuit comprises a plurality of fixed inductors having different inductances.

9. The lighting fixture of claim 6 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in step increments.

10. The lighting fixture of claim 6 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in continuous increments.

11. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide suitable alternating current o said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising an inductor connected to said lamp in parallel to regulate the intensity of light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is varied, said inductor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

12. The lighting fixture of claim 11 wherein said inductor is a variable inductor, and wherein the light emitted by said lamp can be regulated by varying the inductance of said variable inductor.

13. The lighting fixture of claim 11 wherein said control circuit further comprises a second inductor and a switch to connect either said first inductor or said second inductor to said lamp in parallel.

14. The lighting fixture of claim 13 wherein said first inductor is an inductor whose inductance can be varied and said second inductor is an inductor having a fixed inductance.

15. The lighting fixture of claim 13 wherein said first inductor has a fixed inductance, and said second inductor has a fixed inductance that is not equal to the fixed inductance of said first inductor.

16. The lighting fixture of claim 13 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in step increments.

17. The lighting fixture of claim 13 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in continuous increments.

18. The lighting fixture comprising:

a discharge lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising an inductor connected to said lamp in parallel to regulate the intensity of light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied, said inductor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

19. The lighting fixture of claim 18 wherein said inductor is a variable inductor, and wherein the light emitted by said lamp can be regulated by varying the inductance of said variable inductor.

20. The lighting fixture of claim 18 wherein said control circuit further comprises a second inductor and a switch to connect either said first inductor or said second inductor to said lamp in parallel.

21. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein said first inductor is an inductor whose inductance can be varied and said second inductor is an inductor having a fixed inductance.

22. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein said first inductor has a fixed inductance, and said second inductor has a fixed inductance that is not equal to the fixed inductance of said first inductor.

23. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in step increments.

24. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein said variable inductor can be varied in continuous increments.

25. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide suitable alternating current to said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable inductor, one or more fixed inductors, and a switch to connect one of said inductors to said lamp in parallel;

wherein the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp can be selectably regulated by selecting, through said switch, one of said inductors, the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp remaining substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is regulated.

26. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp comprising the steps of:

connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

connecting a control circuit to said lamp, said control circuit comprising a variable inductor connected in parallel with said lamp; and

selectably adjusting the inductance of said variable inductor, to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.

28. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp comprising the steps of

connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

connecting a control circuit to said lamp, said control circuit comprising a plurality of inductors having different inductances, one of said inductors being connected in parallel with said lamp; and

selectably disconnecting said one of said inductors from said lamp and connecting another of said inductors in parallel with said lamp, to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.

30. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp by connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

and by selectively connecting and disconnecting one or more inductors in parallel with said lamp, to vary selectably the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.

32. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternative current to said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable capacitor connected in parallel with said lamp for varying the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is varied, said variable capacitor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

33. The lighting fixture of claim 32 wherein said control circuit further comprises one or more fixed capacitors, each having a fixed capacitance, and a switch to connect either said variable capacitor or a selected one of said fixed capacitors in parallel with said lamp.

34. The lighting fixture of claim 33 wherein said control circuit comprises a plurality of fixed capacitors having different capacitances.

35. The lighting fixture of claim 32 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in step increments.

36. The lighting fixture of claim 32 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in continuous increments.

37. A lighting fixture comprising:

a discharge lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable capacitor connected in parallel with said lamp for varying the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied, said variable capacitor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

38. The lighting fixture of claim 37 wherein said control circuit further comprises one or more fixed capacitors, each having a fixed capacitance, and a switch to connect either said variable capacitor or a selected one of said fixed capacitors in parallel with said lamp.

39. The lighting fixture of claim 38 wherein said control circuit comprises a plurality of fixed capacitors having different capacitances.

40. The lighting fixture of claim 37 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in step increments.

41. The lighting fixture of claim 37 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in continuous increments.

42. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a capacitor connected to said lamp in parallel to regulate the intensity of light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is varied, said capacitor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

43. The lighting fixture of claim 42 wherein said capacitor is a variable capacitor, and wherein the light emitted by said lamp can be regulated by varying the capacitance of said variable capacitor.

44. The lighting fixture of claim 42 wherein said control circuit further comprises a second capacitor and a switch to connect either said first capacitor or said second capacitor to said lamp in parallel.

45. The lighting fixture of claim 44 wherein said first capacitor is an capacitor whose capacitance can be varied and said second capacitor is a capacitor having a fixed capacitance.

46. The lighting fixture of claim 44 wherein said first capacitor has a fixed capacitance, and said second capacitor has a fixed capacitance that is not equal to the fixed capacitance of said first capacitor.

47. The lighting fixture of claim 44 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in step increments.

48. The lighting fixture of claim 44 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in continuous increments.

49. A lighting fixture comprising:

a discharge lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a capacitor connected to said lamp in parallel to regulate the intensity of light emitted by said lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied, said capacitor being selectably adjustable to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp.

50. The lighting fixture of claim 49 wherein said capacitor is a variable capacitor, and wherein the light emitted by said lamp can be regulated by varying the capacitance of said variable capacitor.

51. The lighting fixture of claim 49 wherein said control, circuit further comprises a second capacitor and a switch to connect either said first capacitor or said second capacitor to said lamp in parallel.

52. The lighting fixture of claim 51 wherein said first capacitor is an capacitor whose capacitance can be varied and said second capacitor is an capacitor having a fixed capacitance.

53. The lighting fixture of claim 51 wherein said first capacitor has a fixed capacitance, and said second capacitor has a fixed capacitance that is not equal to the fixed capacitance of said first capacitor.

54. The lighting fixture of claim 51 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in step increments.

55. The lighting fixture of claim 51 wherein said variable capacitor can be varied in continuous increments.

56. A lighting fixture comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a fluorescent lamp;

a power source connected to said lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said fluorescent lamp to enable said lamp to emit light; and

a control circuit comprising a variable capacitor, one or more fixed capacitors, and a switch to connect one of said capacitors to said lamp in parallel;

wherein the intensity of the light emitted by said lamp can be selectably regulated by selecting, through said switch, one of said capacitors, the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp remaining substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said fluorescent lamp is regulated.

57. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp comprising the steps of:

connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

connecting a control circuit to said lamp, said control circuit comprising a variable capacitor connected in parallel with said discharge lamp; and

selectably adjusting the capacitance of said variable capacitor, to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.

59. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp comprising the steps of

connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

connecting a control circuit to said lamp, said control circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors having different capacitances, one of said capacitors being connected in parallel with said lamp; and

selectably disconnecting said one of said capacitors from said lamp and connecting another of said capacitors in parallel with said lamp, to vary the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

60. The method of claim 59 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.

61. A method for varying the intensity of light emitted by a discharge lamp by connecting a power source to said discharge lamp through an inverter to provide a suitable alternating current to said discharge lamp to enable said discharge lamp to emit light;

and by selectively connecting and disconnecting one or more capacitors in parallel with said lamp, to vary selectably the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp while keeping the light emitted by said discharge lamp substantially stable as the intensity of the light emitted by said discharge lamp is varied.

62. The method of claim 61 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp.