Constant frequency power converter

• US 5,140,510 A
• Filed: 03/04/1991
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Myers, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Application Number:
  US07/663,484
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 363/20, 363/21, 363/24, 363/25, 363/26, 363/58, 363/97, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/20
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33571 Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A constant frequency power converter which includes a system to switch a resonant capacitive or inductive element during the power transfer cycle in a clamped series resonant converter. A feedback control system generates a pulse width modulated signal to switch the resonant element at the appropriate time. A conventional power MOSFET can be used as the switching device. The resonant control elements may be operated in series or parallel depending on the basic resonant topology selected. Applications include high frequency power converters where small size is of prime concern.

Claims

1. A constant frequency power converter comprising:

first and second signal inputs;

first and second signal outputs;

a clamped series resonant converter (CSRC) connected separately to both the first and second signal inputs and both the first and second signal outputs;

feedback control loop means coupled to the CSRC; and

feedback isolator means coupled separately to the first and second signal outputs and to the feedback control loop means.

2. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the feedback control loop means comprises:

first and second capacitive means coupled together in a first series combination forming a first terminal connection between them;

first clamping means coupled in parallel to the first series combination of the first and second capacitive means;

second clamping means coupled in parallel to the second capacitive means; and

switching means coupled to the first terminal connection, the feedback isolator means, and the CSRC.

3. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 2 wherein the switching means comprises:

pulse width modulation means connected to the CSRC, to the second signal input, and also to the feedback isolator means; and

a switch of three switch connections wherein the first switch connection is coupled to the first terminal connection, and the second switch connection and the third switch connection are coupled together and also coupled to the feedback isolator means and the second signal input.

4. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 3 wherein the switch is a power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

5. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the feedback control loop means comprises:

switching means coupled to the feedback isolation means and the CSRC;

first capacitive means coupled in series to the switching means to form a second series combination;

second capacitive means coupled in parallel with the second series combination;

first clamping means coupled in parallel to the first capacitive means; and

second clamping means coupled in parallel to the second capacitive means.

6. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 5 wherein the switching means comprises:

pulse width modulator means connected to the CSRC, to the second signal input, and also to the feedback isolator; and

a switch of three switch connections wherein the first switch connection is coupled to the first terminal connection, and the second switch connection and the third switch connection are coupled together and also coupled to the feedback isolator means and the second signal input.

7. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 6 wherein the switch is a power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

8. A constant frequency power converter as claimed in claim 3 wherein the switching means further comprises current feedback means coupled between the pulse width modulation means and the CSRC.

9. A method for the conversion of power at a constant frequency, comprised of the steps of:

providing an input signal to first and second input terminals of a clamped series resonant converter (CSRC);

increasing current in the CSRC resonant at a first resonant frequency;

controlling the switching of at least one reactive element into the CSRC resonant circuit to provide a new resonant frequency for the CSRC;

manipulating voltages across the at least one reactive element of the CSRC resonant circuit;

eliminating the current in the CSRC resonant circuit; and

outputting a constant frequency signal from the CSRC.

10. A method for the conversion of power at a constant frequency as claimed in claim 9, the method further comprising the step of repeating the steps of:

providing an input signal to first and second input terminals of a clamped series resonant converter (CSRC);

increasing current in the CSRC resonant at a first resonant frequency;

controlling the switching of at least one reactive element into the CSRC resonant circuit to provide a new resonant frequency for the CSRC;

manipulating voltages across the at least one reactive element of the CSRC resonant circuit;

eliminating the current in the CSRC resonant circuit; and

outputting a constant frequency signal from the CSRC.

11. A method for the conversion of power at a constant frequency as claimed in claim 9 wherein the step of manipulating the voltages across the at least one reactive element of the CSRC resonant circuit comprises the steps of:

clamping the voltages across a plurality of capacitive elements in the resonant circuit; and

removing charge from the plurality of capacitive elements in the resonant circuit.

12. A method for the conversion of power at a constant frequency as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of controlling the switching of a reactive element into the CSRC resonant circuit to provide a new resonant frequency comprises the steps of:

feeding back output of the CSRC as input to a pulse width modulator (PWM); and

providing PWM output to the CSRC and to a switch.

13. A feedback loop control system for use with a clamped series resonant converter (CSRC) at constant frequency, comprising:

a pulse width modulator (PWM) coupled to the CSRC;

switching means coupled to the PWM;

a plurality of reactive means coupled to the CSRC and the switching means; and

the switching means coupled to at least one of the reactive means.

14. A feedback loop control system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the PWM and the switching means are each coupled to a feedback isolator.

15. A feedback loop control system as claimed in claim 14 wherein the plurality of reactive means comprises:

first capacitive means;

second capacitive means coupled in parallel with the switching means forming a parallel combination; and

the first capacitive means and the parallel combination coupled in series forming a series combination.

16. A feedback loop control system as claimed in claim 15 wherein the feedback loop control system further comprises:

first clamping means coupled in parallel to the series combination; and

second clamping means coupled in parallel to the second capacitive means.

17. A feedback loop control system as claimed in claim 15 wherein the switching means further comprises a switch of three switch connections wherein:

the first switch connection is coupled to the first capacitive means; and

the second switch connection and the third switch connection are coupled together and to the feedback isolator.

18. A feedback loop control system as claimed in claim 16 wherein the switching means includes a power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).