Image joining method and system

• US 5,140,647 A
• Filed: 12/07/1990
• Issued: 08/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Takeda, Haruo, Ise, Hirotoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US07/623,503
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 382/41, 382/67, 382/62, 382/65, 382/46, 358/183, 358/22, 250/548, 250/557, 250/208.1, 250/578.1
• US Class Current: 382/284
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/047 Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position H04N1/0402 and H04N1/17 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3876 Recombination of partial images to recreate the original image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/02425 Self-adjusting arrangements, e.g. compensating for temperature fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/03162 Original guide plate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0414 Scanning an image in a series of overlapping zones
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04718 outside the image area
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04729 in the main-scan direction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04731 in the sub-scan direction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04732 Detecting at infrequent intervals, e.g. once or twice per line for main-scan control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04787 by changing or controlling the addresses or values of pixels, e.g. in an array, in a memory, by interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04789 in the main-scan direction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04791 in the sub-scan direction

Abstract

An image of a size exceeding a reading surface area of an image input temperature is divided into a plurality of image portions such that the image portions resulting from the division have respective overlap regions. A position detectable mark is attached to each of the overlap regions. The plurality of image portions are joined together into one image by making use of the marks.

Claims

1. An image joining system comprising:

image input means;

image storage means for storing images inputted through said image input means; and

joining position matching means for matching joining positions of the input images to be joined together;

wherein when an image to be inputted exceeds a reading surface area of said image input means, said image is inputted by dividing said image into a plurality of image portions which have mutually overlapping portions, reading said image portions sequentially, and affixing marks whose positions can be detected to said overlap portions as joining reference points, said joining position matching means identifies discriminatively said joining reference points and joins together said input image portions to one image by making use of said joining reference points.

2. An image joining system according to claim 1, wherein said marks are deleted after said input image portions are joined together to reform the original image.

3. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein said image portions have respective overlap portions, said image before being inputted is inserted in a carrier having marks capable of being detected as representing joining reference points.

4. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein when a plurality of image portions are inputted, said image divided such that said image portions have mutually overlapping portions, a region of interconnected white pixels which extends transversely of the image is extracted from the overlapping portions of two image portions, whereon the joining positions of the two image portions are detected from said extracted region.

5. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein when joining positions are detected for a plurality of inputted image portions divided such that said image portions have mutually overlapping portions, a first line having a minimum number of pixel changes and a second line located adjacent to said first line and having a minimum difference in the number of white pixels relative to said first line are detected from the overlapping portion of two adjacent image portions, whereon the joining position is determined as lying between said first and second lines.

6. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein when joining positions are detected for a plurality of inputted image portions divided such that said image portions have mutually overlapping portions, a first line including white pixels at a maximum ratio and a second line located adjacent to said first line and having a minimum difference in the number of white pixels relative to said first line are detected from the overlapping portion of two adjacent image portions, whereon the joining position is determined as lying between said first and second lines.

7. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein when first and second adjacent image portions are joined, and points of black pixel strings existing in the first and second image portions along a joint thereof are set to one-to-one correspondence, whereon image geometrical transformation is performed for a region to be processed in said second image portion with reference to said end points existing in said first image portion such that said black pixel strings are interconnected continuously.

8. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein a mark having an outermost contour symmetric to a center point is used as a reference point identifying graphic pattern for indicating the joining position, and wherein when a characteristic point is detected from said mark out from the input image, said outermost contour of the mark is extracted for detecting said center point.

9. An image joining system according to claim 8, wherein an emblem is placed within said mark having said center symmetrical contour.

10. An image joining system according to claim 2, wherein upon inputting an image of a fixed size by using an image input apparatus having a reading surface area, said image is divided into a plurality of image portions such that said image portions have overlapping regions;

and said image portions are inputted sequentially.

11. An image joining method, the method comprising the steps of:

dividing an image to be inputted having a size exceeding a reading surface area of image input means into a plurality of image portions to be inputted sequentially such that the image portions have respective overlap regions;

adding a region position detectable mark to each of the overlap regions to be utilized as a reference point for joining together said image portions;

inputting the image portions resulting from said division sequentially through said input means;

storing said divided input image in image storage means;

identifying discriminatively said reference point from each of said plurality of input image portions;

joining together said plurality of input image portions into one image by making use of said reference points; and

deleting said position detectable marks.

12. An image joining method according to claim 11, wherein upon inputting said image is divided into a plurality of image positions, said image is superposed on a transparent sheet having position detectable marks printed thereon as reference points for joining said image portion such that said marks are positioned on overlapped regions of the image portions to be joined, respectively.