Snap-on positive snap-lock panel assembly

• US 5,140,793 A
• Filed: 04/15/1991
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gary A. Knudson
• Original Assignee: Gary A. Knudson
• Inventors: Knudson, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): RIDGILL JR, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US07/684,825
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 52/520, 52/545, 52/588, 52/522, 52/529, 52/530, 52/542, 29/453, 29/525
• US Class Current: 52/520
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 3/363 with snap action E04D3/366 takes precedence

Abstract

A panel assembly and panel disclosed have male and female joint portions and a hold-down member that anchor the male joint portion arranged so that the female joint portion snap fits down over the hold-down member and male joint portion to provide a positive snap-lock and yet allows for unevenness in the support surface and holds firmly against upward forces pulling the panels apart at the joint as by wind.

Claims

1. In a snap-on panel assembly, the combination comprising:

a pair of similar snap-on panels disposed side-by-side on a support,

each said panel having a bottom wall and a pair of upstanding side wall portions,

one upstanding side wall portion of one of said panels having a male joint portion including an inwardly extending offset section and including an upwardly extending upper section,

a hold-down means for securing said one side wall portion to said support, said hold-down means including a base secured to said support, a first side wall portion extending up from said base with a top hook portion that is hooked over the top of said upper section, and a depending second side wall portion extending down from said top hook portion over said upper section and terminating in a bottom edge below said offset section,

an adjacent upstanding side wall portion of the other of said panels having a female joint portion including a depending outer wall section spaced from and connected at the top to the top of said side wall portion of said other panel and extending downwardly therefrom and an inturned end section extending inwardly from the lower end of said depending outer wall section to form a bottom slot, said hold-down means increasing in width from an upper part to a lower part, the width of said bottom slot being greater than the width of said upper part to enable said female joint portion to slide down over said hold-down means and spread until said inturned terminal section is below said bottom edge, said female joint portion contracting with said inturned edge extending under and against said bottom edge to form a primary snap lock and under said offset section as a secondary snap lock if said primary snap lock does not hold to positively lock said panels together and resist an upward force tending to pull said panels apart.

2. In a snap-on panel assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hold-down means includes a plurality of spaced clip-like hold-down members that are relatively short in comparison to the length of said panels, said hold-down members being disposed at selected distances apart along said panels.

3. In a snap-on panel assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said offset section extends laterally in and in a plane a selected distance above and substantially parallel to the plane of the associated bottom wall.

4. In a snap-on panel assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said inturned end section extends substantially parallel to and is substantially in the plane of the associated bottom wall.

5. In a snap-on panel assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said other side wall portion and said depending second side wall section diverge downwardly away from each other from said top hook portion at a slight angle.

6. In a snap-on panel assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bottom wall of said one panel is slightly above the plane of the bottom wall of the other panel to allow space for said base and a fastener head of a fastener extending down through said base into said support.

7. In a snap-on panel assembly adapted to form a locking joint at adjacent longitudinal edges of a pair of said panels, each said panel having a bottom wall and a pair of upstanding side wall portions at opposite longitudinal edges of said bottom wall, the combination comprising:

one of said side wall portions having a male joint portion including an inwardly extending offset section a selected distance above said bottom wall and an upwardly and outwardly extending upper section terminating in a first terminal edge,

a hold-down means for securing said one side wall portion to said support, said hold-down means including a base secured to said support, a first side wall portion extending up from said base with a top hook portion that is hooked over the top of said upper section, and a depending second side wall portion extending down from said top hook portion over said upper section and terminating in a bottom edge,

an adjacent upstanding side wall portion of the other of said panels having a female joint portion including a depending outer wall section spaced from and connected at the top to the top of said side wall portion of said other panel and extending downwardly thereto and an inturned end section extending inwardly from the lower end of said depending outer wall section to form a bottom slot, said hold-down means increasing in width from an upper part to a lower part, the width of said bottom slot being greater than the width of said upper part to enable said female joint portion to slide down over said hold-down means and spread until said inturned terminal section is below said bottom edge, said female joint portion contracting with said inturned edge extending under and against said bottom edge to form a primary snap lock and under said offset section as a secondary snap lock if said primary snap lock does not hold to positively lock said panels together with the ability of said other panel to be pulled apart when an upward force is applied to said other panel without deforming said inturned end portion is minimized.