Theft-deterrent device including clamp

• US 5,140,836 A
• Filed: 09/19/1991
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Security Tag Systems, Inc. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Hogan, Dennis L., Beach, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luebke, Renee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JAYNE, DARNELL M
• Application Number:
  US07/762,308
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 70/57.1, 70/276, 70/386, 70/352, 70/38 A, 70/39, 70/413, 24/704.1, 24/459, 292/251.5, 292/252 X
• US Class Current: 70/57.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/14 Ball
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/459 Both legs engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7904 Magnetic features

Abstract

A clamp for use as a theft deterrent device includes a U-shaped member having first and second legs, with each leg including a shelf disposed on the inside edge of the member and extending laterally toward the opposite leg; a housing defining a pair of longitudinal channels for receiving the legs of the U-shaped member and a slot extending between the longitudinal channels; a pair of overlapping plates disposed for separate movement within the slot into and away from different ones of the longitudinal channels, with each plate including a row of teeth disposed on a longitudinal edge of the one plate that moves into one channel for engaging the shelf on one leg of the U-shaped member received by said one channel to prevent removal of the one leg from the channel. A positioning member is disposed within the housing for forcing one plate to move into one channel and the other plate to move into the other channel such that the teeth of the plates respectively engage the shelves of the legs of the U-shaped member received in the longitudinal channels to prevent removal of the U-shaped member from the housing. The positioning member includes a magnetically attractive element that is movable from a first position to a second position within the housing when attracted by a magnetic field applied in a predetermined direction such that when the magnetically attractive element moves to its second position, the plates are forced to move away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing.

Claims

1. A clamp, comprising

a U-shaped member having first and second legs, with each leg including a shelf disposed on the inside edge of the member and extending laterally toward the opposite leg;

a housing defining a pair of longitudinal channels for receiving the legs of the U-shaped member and a slot extending between the longitudinal channels;

a pair of plates disposed within the slot for separate overlapping movement into and away from different ones of the longitudinal channels, with one plate including a row of teeth disposed on an edge of the one plate that moves into one channel for engaging the shelf on one leg of the U-shaped member received by said one channel to prevent removal of the one leg from the one channel and with the other plate including a row of teeth disposed on an edge of the other plate that moves into the other channel for engaging the shelf on the other leg of the U-shaped member received by said other channel to prevent removal of the other leg from the other channel, wherein each plate includes an oblique edge that overlaps the oblique edge of the other plate at a cross angle when the plates move within the slot; and

positioning means disposed within the housing for forcing one plate to move into one channel and the other plate to move into the other channel such that the teeth of the plates respectively engage the shelves of the legs of the U-shaped member received in the longitudinal channels to prevent removal of the U-shaped member from the housing;

wherein the positioning means include a magnetically attractive element that is movable from a first position to a second position within the housing when attracted by a magnetic field applied in a predetermined direction such that movement of the magnetically attractive element to its second position causes forces to be applied to the oblique edges of the plates to force the plates to move away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing.

2. A clamp according to claim 1,

wherein each plate contains a lateral window that overlaps the lateral window in the other plate when the plates move within the slot and an oblique oblong window having said oblique edge that overlaps the oblique oblong window in the other plate at a cross angle when the plates move within the slot;

and

wherein the positioning means include

a spring laterally disposed within the overlapping lateral windows for forcing one plate to move into one channel and the other plate to move into the other channel such that the teeth of the plates respectively engage the shelves of the legs of the U-shaped member received in the longitudinal channels to prevent removal of the U-shaped member from the housing; and

the magnetically attractive element disposed within the overlapping oblique oblong windows for movement within the housing from a first position to a second position when attracted by a magnetic field applied in the predetermined direction such that when the magnetically attractive element moves to its second position, the plates are forced by the magnetically attractive element to move away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing.

3. A clamp according to claim 2, wherein the magnetically attractive element is a ball.

4. A clamp according to claim 1,

wherein each plate contains a lateral window that overlaps the lateral window in the other plate when the plates move within the slot;

and

wherein the positioning means include

a first spring disposed within the overlapping lateral windows and attached to the respective plates for forcing the plates to move away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing;

a wedge disposed against the oblique edges of the plates where the angular edges overlap at a cross angle; and

a second spring disposed against the wedge for forcing the wedge against the oblique edges of the plates with sufficient strength to overcome the first spring and force one plate to move into one channel and the other plate to move into the other channel such that the teeth of the plates respectively engage the shelves of the legs of the U-shaped member received in the longitudinal channels to prevent removal of the U-shaped member from the housing;

wherein the wedge includes the magnetically attractive element and is movable toward the second spring from a first position to a second position within the housing when attracted by a magnetic field applied in the predetermined direction such that when the wedge moves to its second position, the force applied by wedge to the plates is insufficient to overcome the first spring and the plates are forced by the first spring to move away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing.

5. A clamp according to claim 1,

wherein each plate includes a magnetically attractive element and contains an upper oblique edge that overlaps the upper oblique edge of the other plate at a cross angle when the plates move within the slot, a first lower oblique edge tht overlaps the first lower oblique edge of the other plate at a cross angle when the plates move within the slot, and a second lower oblique edge extending upward from the first lower oblique edge toward the lower end of the teeth bearing edge of the plate;

wherein the positioning means include

a first wedge disposed against the upper oblique edges of the plates where the upper oblique edges overlap at a cross angle so that the plates are guided by the first wedge to move into and away from the longitudinal channels;

a second wedge disposed against the first lower oblique edges of the plates where the first lower oblique edges overlap at a cross angle;

a pair of ramps respectively disposed against the second lower oblique edges of the plates so that the plates are guided by the ramps to move into and away form the longitudinal channels;

a spring disposed against the second wedge for forcing the second wedge against the first lower oblique edges of the plates to thereby force the upper oblique edges against the first wedge so that one plate moves into one channel and the other plate moves into the other channel such that the teeth of the plates respectively engage the shelves of the legs of the U-shaped member received in the longitudinal channels to prevent removal of the U-shaped member from the housing;

wherein the second wedge includes the magnetically attractive element and is movable toward the spring from a first position to a second position within the housing when attracted by a magnetic field applied in the predetermined direction such that when the second wedge moves to its second position, the second wedge magnetically attracts the plates to force the second lower oblique edges of the plates against the ramps and pull the plates away from the longitudinal channels sufficiently to disengage the teeth from the shelves so that the U-shaped member can be removed from the housing.

6. A clamp according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped member includes a bar extending between the legs to define the closed end of the U, with the bar including a compressible material on the inside edge of the member;

and

wherein the housing includes a compressible material on a surface that faces the bar when the U-shaped member is received by the housing.

7. A clamp according to claim 6, further comprising

a transponder for an electronic article surveillance system, with the transponder being attached to either the U-shaped member or the housing.

8. A clamp according to claim 6, further comprising

a vial containing a detrimental substance, with the vial being attached to either the U-shaped member or the housing in such a manner that the vial may fracture if an attempt is made to remove the U-shaped member from the housing by means other than application of a magnetic field.

9. A clamp according to claim 1, further comprising

a transponder for an electronic article surveillance system, with the transponder being attached to either the U-shaped member or the housing.

10. A clamp according to claim 1, further comprising

a vial containing a detrimental substance, with the vial being attached to either the U-shaped member or the housing in such a manner that the vial may fracture if an attempt is made to remove the U-shaped member from the housing by means other than application of a magnetic field.