Apparatus for forming three-dimensional article

• US 5,140,937 A
• Filed: 05/23/1990
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Brother Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Brother Industries Limited)
• Inventors: Kawaguchi, Takashi, Yamane, Mitsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Schor, Kenneth M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURNS, TODD
• Application Number:
  US07/527,446
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 264/22, 264/25, 264/40.1, 264/40.7, 264/132, 264/219, 264/236, 264/245, 264/246, 264/255, 264/308, 264/347, 425/73, 425/135, 425/145, 425/150, 425/161, 425/174.4, 425/175, 425/375, 156/64, 156/242, 156/273.3, 156/273.5, 156/275.5, 156/307.1, 156/378, 156/500, 427/8, 427/12, 427/27, 427/407.1, 427/412.1, 118/50.1, 118/300, 118/313, 118/315, 118/318, 118/316, 118/620, 118/624, 118/698, 118/712, 118/695, 118/696, 101/35, 101/483, 346/1.1, 346/140 R, 364/468, 364/474.05, 364/474.24, 400/126
• US Class Current: 118/695
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/112 using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/135 the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4099 Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/49031 Project particles, laser beam to point using two, more jets, beams, ballistic particle
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/6715 Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like H01L21/67126 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for forming a three-dimensional article with thermosetting material on the basis of a three-dimensional information on the article by means of an ink jet method. The material is jetted from at least one ink jet head to a stage and laminated thereon. The laminated material is supplied with heat by a heat source so that it is cured. In this process, a jetting direction of the material from the ink jet head to the stage and/or a jetting amount of the material jetted from the ink jet head is changed in accordance with the information by a control unit, thereby forming a solid article having a desired three-dimensional shape.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming a three-dimensional article with thermosetting material on the basis of three-dimensional information on the article, the apparatus comprising:

a stage for mounting thereon the three-dimensional article to be formed;

an ink jet head unit positioned below the stage for jetting the thermosetting material along a flight passage of the material to said stage to laminate the thermosetting material on said stage, the flight passage being defined between said stage and said ink jet head unit;

a heat supplying unit for heating the thermosetting material laminated on said stage to cure the thermosetting material; and

control means for controlling said ink jet head unit in order to change at least one of a jetting direction of the thermosetting material along the flight passage and a jetting amount of the thermosetting material jetted from said ink jet head unit on the basis of the information in order to control jetting and laminating operation of the thermosetting material on said stage, and for controlling said heat supplying unit in order to cure thermosetting material laminated on the stage after the thermosetting material is laminated on said stage, said controlling means also controlling the repetition of the jetting and laminating operation of said ink jet head unit and the thermosetting operation of said heat supplying unit.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ink jet head unit comprises at least two arrays of ink jet heads for laminating the material on the stage in different directions to each other, respectively.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said control unit includes first driving means for moving each of said arrays in two directions perpendicular to each other on a plane parallel to the surface of said stage, and second driving means for moving said stage in a direction perpendicular to the plane.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said control unit includes first driving means for moving one of said arrays in two directions perpendicular to each other and second driving means for rotating the other array relatively to said stage around an axis perpendicular to the surface of said stage.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said control unit further includes third driving means for moving said stage in a direction perpendicular to the plane.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said control unit further includes third driving means for moving said stage in a direction perpendicular to the plane and rotating said stage around the axis.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ink jet head unit is disposed under said stage so as to upwardly jet the material to the stage.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional information on the article comprises plural sectional positional data each representing a sliced sectional part of the article and a color data representing a color of the article to be formed.

9. An apparatus for forming a multi-kind or multi-color three-dimensional article with plural thermosetting materials of different kinds or different colors on the basis of three-dimensional information on the article, the apparatus comprising:

a stage for mounting thereon the three-dimensional article to be formed;

plural tanks for accommodating the different kind or color thermosetting materials;

plural ink jet heads positioned below said stage for jetting along respective flight passages of the thermosetting materials toward said stage to individually laminate the thermosetting materials on said stage, the flight passages being defined between said stage and said ink jet heads;

a heat supplying unit for heating the laminated thermosetting materials on said stage to cure the thermosetting materials; and

control means for controlling said ink jet heads in order to change at least one of a jetting direction of the thermosetting materials jetted along the flight passages and a jetting amount of the thermosetting materials jetted from said ink jet head unit on the basis of the information to control jetting and laminating operation of the ink jet heads, and for controlling said heat supplying unit in order to cure the thermosetting materials laminated on said stage after the thermosetting materials are laminated on said stage, said controlling means also controlling the repetition of the jetting and laminating operation of said ink jet heads and the curing operation of said heat supplying unit.