Irrigation tubing

• US 5,141,360 A
• Filed: 09/18/1989
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David Zeman
• Original Assignee: David Zeman
• Inventors: Zeman, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Dennis L.
• Application Number:
  US07/409,005
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 405/43, 405/45, 405/36, 71/65, 134/167 C, 138/115, 138/178, 285/285, 47/48.5
• US Class Current: 405/43
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/02 Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 11/005 Drainage conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/121 specially profiled cross sections

Abstract

In accordance with the disclosed invention a desirable, elongated irrigation tube having a plastic or polymer peripheral wall in which there are a series of dispensing holes leading from the interior of said tubing to the exterior of said tubing is constructed so as to include at least one of the following: (1) all of said holes having a cross-sectional shape along a section taken perpendicular to the length of said holes such that the ratio of the length of the perimeter of the interior of the wall of each hole to the cross-sectional area of the hole is greater than that of a circle; (2) that said wall includes a body of a plastic material containing an effective amount of a root inhibitor to preclude root growth within said holes and adjacent to said holes at the exterior of said wall; and (3) said wall consisting of an even number of elongated panels and line like areas of reduced thickness which are more flexible than said panels joining said panels, said areas permitting said tubing to automatically fold flat when coiled.

Claims

1. An elongated irrigation tube which has a plastic or polymer peripheral wall in which there are a series of dispensing holes leading from the interior of said tubing to the exterior of said tubing in which the improvement comprises:

said wall includes a body of plastic material containing an effective amount of a root growth inhibitor to tend to preclude root growth within and adjacent to said holes,

said body being secured to said wall

each of said holes extending through said plastic material so that water dispensed from the interior of said tube passes through said plastic material.

2. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are a series of unconnected bodies of said plastic material located along the length of said tube so as to be intersected by said holes.

3. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 1 wherein all of said holes being of a multi-sided cross-sectional configuration such that the pressure drop through each of said holes is greater than the pressure drop through a hole of a cylindrical cross-sectional configuration of the same length and cross-sectional area in the same material under identical conditions in a water distribution system.

4. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 3 wherein all of said holes have a diamond shaped cross-sectional configuration and are oriented so as to extend lengthwise with respect to the length of said tube.

5. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 3 wherein all of said holes have a triangular shaped cross-sectional configuration.

6. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 3 wherein all of said holes have a star shaped cross-sectional configuration.

7. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 6 wherein said star shape has less than 6 points.

8. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 7 wherein the length of each of said holes of said star shaped cross-sectional configuration is sufficiently short so that areas between the points of the star shape of said holes can flex so as to accommodate the passage of a particle through said holes.

9. An elongated irrigation tube which has a plastic or polymer peripheral wall in which there are a series of dispensing holes leading from the interior of said tubing to the exterior of said tubing in which the improvement comprises:

said wall includes a body of a plastic material containing an effective amount of a root growth inhibitor to tend to preclude root growth within and adjacent to said holes,

said body is a strip of plastic material extending the length of said tube,

said strip being located on the exterior of said wall, said holes extending through said strip.

10. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 9 wherein all of said holes being of a multi-sided cross-sectional configuration such that the pressure drop through each of said holes is greater than the pressure drop through a hole of a cylindrical cross-sectional configuration of the same length and cross-sectional area in the same material under identical conditions in a water distribution system.

11. An elongated irrigation tube which has a plastic or polymer peripheral wall in which there are a series of dispensing holes leading from the interior of said tubing to the exterior of said tubing in which the improvement comprises:

said wall includes a body of a plastic material containing an effective amount of a root growth inhibitor to tend to preclude root growth within and adjacent to said holes,

said body is a strip of plastic material extending the length of said tube,

said strip is located within the interior of said tube on said wall, said holes extending through said strip.

12. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 11 wherein all of said holes being of a multi-sided cross-sectional configuration such that the pressure drop through each of said holes is greater than the pressure drop through a hole of a cylindrical cross-sectional configuration of the same length and cross-sectional area in the same material under identical conditions in a water distribution system.

13. An elongated irrigation tube which has a plastic or polymer peripheral wall in which there are a series of dispensing holes leading from the interior of said tubing to the exterior of said tubing in which the improvement comprises:

said wall includes a body of a plastic material containing an effective amount of a root growth inhibitor to tend to preclude root growth within and adjacent to said holes,

said body is a strip of plastic material extending the length of said tube,

said strip being located completely within said wall, said holes extending through said strip.

14. An irrigation tube as claimed in claim 13 wherein all of said holes being of a multi-sided cross-sectional configuration such that the pressure drop through each of said holes is greater than the pressure drop through a hole of a cylindrical cross-sectional configuration of the same length and cross-sectional area in the same material under identical conditions in a water distribution system.