Lock nut device

• US 5,141,374 A
• Filed: 07/02/1991
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AB Volvo
• Original Assignee: AB Volvo
• Inventors: Olofsson, Niclas
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Neill R.
• Application Number:
  US07/724,890
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 411/114, 411/115, 411/134, 411/135, 411/140, 411/141, 411/194, 411/197, 411/198, 411/217, 411/950, 411/951, 411/970, 411/977, 411/978, 411/985, 411/987, 411/203, 403/19-21, 403/359
• US Class Current: 411/141
• CPC Class Codes: B63H 23/34 Propeller shafts; Paddle-wheel shafts; Attachment of propellers on shafts
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/10 by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the boltF16B39/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 1/06 for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end attachment of marine propellers on shafts B63H23/34
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/985 Bolthead- or nut-held

Abstract

A lock nut device consists of a lock nut (22) and a lock spring (31). The spring is bent into an U-shape and extends in a axial plane over the nut. It has spring legs (32) lying in grooves (25) in the nut and has end portions formed for engagement with the profile portion (16) on a non-rotatable element (4). In the engagement position, the legs are at such a distance from the nut surface that, with the aid of a socket forced over the nut, they can be pressed towards the nut surface, thus moving the end portion from the engagement position.

Claims

1. Lock nut arrangement comprising, firstly, a threaded nut element, the threads of which are disposed to engage threads on a second element, said nut element having a profile portion for engagement with a tool and, secondly, a locking element adapted to be non-rotatably coupled to the nut element, said locking element also adapted to be non-rotatably coupled to another element (4), said locking element being at least partially resilient (31;

61;

     71) with a portion (32;

68;

     78) extending over the tool engaging profile portion (23;

63;

     73) of the nut element (22;

61;

     71), and said locking element being so formed so that it is forced out of engagement with said other element (4) or with the nut element (61;

     73) when a tool is moved into engagement with the profile engagement portion (23;

63;

     73) of the nut element.

2. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the locking element has legs (32) and is a U-shaped curved locking plate (31) extending in the axial plane over a profiled head (23) on the nut element (22), said legs (32) extending between limiting surfaces on the nut element which prevent rotation of the plate relative to the nut element, said legs having end portions (33) for engagement with said other element (4).

3. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the nut head (23) is provided with a pair of diametrically opposed axial grooves (25), into which the legs (32) of the locking plate can be pressed, when a tool socket with a profile complementary to the profile of the nut head is slipped over the nut head.

4. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the legs (32) of the locking plate (31) have spring tongues (35) which extend into the axial grooves (25) of the nut head (23) and urge the legs out of the axial grooves.

5. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the spring tongues (35) are directed obliquely towards the end of the nut element (22) facing away from the end portions, said axial grooves (25) having a deeper portion directly in front of the spring tongues and a shallower portion (27) axially outside the ends of the tongues, and wherein a shoulder (28) between the deeper and shallower portions forms an abutment which axially fixes the locking plate (31) on the nut element (22).

6. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the spring tongues (35) are punched from the legs (32) of the locking plate (31) and are bent inwards towards the axial grooves (25) in the nut head.

7. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the nut element consists of a head (23) with a hexagonal profile and a plate (24) joined to the head and having through-holes (29), through which the legs (31) of the locking plate extend.

8. Lock nut arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the locking element (61;

71) is a resilient, closed ring which is placed in an intermediate space between a surface on a head (63;

     78) of the nut element and a surface on said second element (55;

     56) and has, on the one hand, at least one resilient tongue (68;

     78), which cooperates with a portion (64;

     74) of the nut element serving as an engagement portion, to prevent rotation of the nut element relative to the ring and, on the other hand, at least one profile (66;

     76) cooperating with the other element, preventing rotation of the ring relative to the other element.

9. Lock nut device for axially fixing an internally splined (16) propeller hub (1) on an externally splined propeller shaft (8), comprising:

an internally threaded nut (22) disposed to be screwed onto a threaded portion (11) of a propeller shaft, and a locking element (31) with means for fixing the nut against rotation on the shaft, said locking element being a U-shaped bent element (31) which extends in an axial plane over the nut (22) and having spring legs (32), which lie in grooves (25) in the nut to prevent rotation of the locking element relative to the nut, said legs having end portions (33), which are formed to engage the internal splines (16) of the propeller hub (1), said legs, in the engagement position of the end portions, lying at such a distance from the nut that they, with the aid of a socket which is adapted to be slipped over the nut, can be pressed against the nut surface so that the end portions are moved from the engagement position.

10. Lock nut device according to claim 9, wherein the locking element is a locking plate (31), and said end portions (33) are radially outwardly bent and have toothed end edges (34), the teeth of which fit the splines (16) of the propeller hub.

11. Lock nut device according to claim 10, wherein spring tongues (35) are stamped out of the legs (32) and are bent inwards towards the axial grooves (25) in the nut (22), said tongues being directed obliquely towards the end of the nut facing away from the end portions, said axial grooves (25) having a deeper portion directly opposite the spring tongues and a shallower portion (27) axially outside the ends of the tongues so as to form a shoulder (28) between the deeper and the shallower portions, said shoulder serving as an abutment which axially fixes the locking plate on the nut.

12. Lock nut device according to claim 9, wherein the largest radius of the nut (23) is less than the inner radius of the propeller hub (19), said nut being joined to a collar (24) which is dimensioned for abutment against an end surface of the propeller hub, and said collar having through-holes (29), through which the legs (32) of the locking element extend.