Sliding door sensor

• US 5,142,152 A
• Filed: 01/02/1991
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Boiucaner, Leon
• Primary Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/636,763
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 250/341, 250/349, 250/221, 49/25, 49/31, 340/545
• US Class Current: 250/341.7
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/434 with cameras or optical sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/765 using optical sensors using photoelectric cells E05F15/74
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/40 Protection E05Y2400/50, E05Y2400/52 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/187 by interference of a radiation field
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/943 using a plurality of optical emitters or detectors, e.g. keyboard

Abstract

A sliding door sensor employs two arrays of IR emitters which are pulsed to provide an approach detection zone and a threshold detection zone. Radiation reflected from the detection zones is converted to signals which are processed in microprocessors. The sensor periodically automatically adjusts for changes in background. Both presence and motion detection is provided. The sensor also detects dark objects.

Claims

1. A door sensor comprising:

housing means;

first emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a first array of IR emitters defining a first detection zone;

second emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a second array of IR emitters defining a second detection zone;

first detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said first zone;

second detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said second zone;

first converter means responsive to said first detector means for generating a first pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

second converter means responsive to said second detector means for generating a second pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

first microprocessor means responsive to said first pulse train for identifying a target in said first zone and generating a first output signal indicative thereof;

second microprocessor means responsive to said second pulse train for identifying a target in said second zone and generating a second output signal indicative thereof, said second microprocessor means comprising identification means comprising reference means for establishing a reference value, detector count means for obtaining a count indicative of detected radiation, and comparison means for comparing said detector count to said reference value, and background adjustment means for incrementally adjusting said reference value by decreasing or increasing the reference value by a sequence of decreasing positive difference counts determined by a difference between a preceding count value and a preceding reference value so that said reference value incrementally converges toward said count value.

2. The door sensor of claim 1 wherein said comparison means employs a sensitivity value for identifying a target when the detector count differs from said reference count by an amount at least equal to the sensitivity value and further comprising sensitivity adjustment means for adjusting said sensitivity value.

3. The door sensor of claim 2 further comprising limit means for limiting the adjustment to said sensitivity value.

4. The door sensor of claim 1 wherein each said microprocessor means further comprises background reference means for automatically determining an initial reference count indicative of the background radiation in a detection zone.

5. The door sensor of claim 4 wherein said background adjustment means periodically adjusts said reference count to compensate for changes in said background radiation.

6. The door sensor of claim 5 wherein said background adjustment means comprises equalization means for equating said reference count to said detector count.

7. The door sensor of claim 4 wherein said background reference means further comprises means for preventing determining the initial reference count with a door in a closed position.

8. The door sensor of claim 2 wherein at least one said microprocessor means comprises target means for identifying a target in the event said detector count is either greater than said reference count or less than said reference count by a pre-established sensitivity value.

9. The door sensor of claim 1 wherein a door traverses in one said detection zone and the corresponding microprocessor means comprises door account means for disregarding the door as a target.

10. The door sensor of claim 1 wherein one said microprocessor means comprises motion detection means for detecting the motion of a target in a said detection zone.

11. A door sensor comprising:

housing means;

first emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a first array of IR emitters defining an approach detection zone;

second emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a second array of IR emitters defining a threshold detection zone;

first detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said approach zone;

second detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said threshold zone;

first converter means responsive to said first detector means for generating a first pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

second converter means responsive to said second detector means for generating a second pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

first microprocessor means responsive to said first pulse train for identifying a target in said approach zone and generating a first output signal indicative thereof;

second microprocessor means responsive to said second pulse train for identifying a bright or a dark target in said threshold zone and generating a corresponding bright or dark signal, said second microprocessor means comprising identification means for identifying a target which causes radiation detected by said second detector means to have a detected count value which is either greater or less than a pre-established reference value by at least a pre-established positive sensitivity value and generating a second output signal indicative thereof; and

output means responsive to said first and second signals for producing an operator signal.

12. The door sensor of claim 11 further comprising mode select means for selectively transforming said second microprocessor means into a mode wherein only bright targets are identified.

13. The door sensor of claim 11 further comprising sensitivity adjustment means for automatically adjusting said sensitivity value.

14. The door sensor of claim 13 wherein said sensitivity adjustment means is responsive to the time duration of said operator signal.

15. The door sensor of claim 14 further comprising limit means for limiting the adjustment to said sensitivity value.

16. The door sensor of claim 11 further comprising means for automatically initially establishing said reference value.

17. The door sensor of claim 11 wherein said first microprocessor means comprises means for direction motion detection of a target in said approach zone.

18. The door sensor of claim 16 further comprising background adjustment means for periodically adjusting said reference value to compensate for changes in background radiation in said threshold zone.

19. The door sensor of claim 18 wherein said background adjustment means further comprises equalizaton means for incrementally adjusting said reference value after a pre-established wait time by decreasing or increasing the reference value by a sequence of decreasing positive difference counts initially determined by a difference between an actual count value and a reference count value in accordance with a comparison relationship between the preceeding count value and the preceeding reference value.

20. A door sensor and door system comprising:

automatic sliding door means comprising at least one door traversable across a threshold;

housing means disposed generally above said threshold;

first emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a first array of IR emitters defining an approach detection zone generally frontally spaced from said threshold;

second emitter means disposed in said housing means comprising a second array of IR emitters defining a threshold detecting zone intersecting said approach detection zone and extending at opposing sides of said threshold;

first detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said approach zone;

second detector means disposed in said housing means for detecting radiation from said threshold zone;

first converter means responsive to said first detector means for generating a first pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

second converter means responsive to said second detector means for generating a second pulse train having a frequency proportional to the detected radiation;

first programmable microprocessor means responsive to said first pulse train for identifying a target in said approach zone by periodically counting pulses in said first pulse train, processing signals and generating a first output signal indicative thereof;

second programmable microprocessor means responsive to said second pulse train for identifying a target in said threshold zone by periodically counting pulses in said second pulse train, processing signals and generating a second output signal indicative thereof;

each said microprocessor means comprising reference means for automatically establishing a reference value corresponding to the background radiation in the corresponding detection zone and reference adjustment means for periodically adjusting the reference value to compensate for changes in the background radiation, one said microprocessor means comprising identification means comprising reference means for establishing a reference count, detector count means for determining a count indicative of detected radiation, comparison means for comparing said detector count to said reference count, and background adjustment means for incrementally adjusting said reference value by decreasing or increasing the reference value by a sequence of decreasing positive difference counts determined by a difference between a preceeding count value and a preceeding reference value so that said reference value incrementally converges toward said count value.

21. The door sensor and door system of claim 20 wherein said first microprocessor means comprises means for detecting the directional motion of a target in said approach zone and said second microprocessor means comprises object detection means for detecting a target which produces a detection count which is either greater than or less than said reference value by at least a pre-established positive sensitivity value.

22. The door sensor and door system of claim 21 further comprising sensitivity adjustment means responsive to the time duration of an operator signal for adjusting the sensitivity value and means for limiting the amount of adjustment to the sensitivity value.

23. The door sensor and door system of claim 21 wherein said first microprocessor means defines a motion zone and a presence zone for said approach zone, said motion zone being located at an extreme frontal portion of said approach zone.