Thin film electroluminescent element
First Claim
1. A thin film electroluminescent element comprising:
- a luminous layer having two sides opposite to each other and an inner end face defining a central bore, said luminous layer adapted to emit light by applying a voltage between said two sides;
first electrode means disposed on said luminous layer at one side of said two sides for applying said voltage to said luminous layer, said first electrode means being adapted to reflect the light in the luminous layer to guide the light toward said inner end face;
second electrode means disposed on said luminous layer at the other side of said two sides for applying said voltage to said luminous layer, said second electrode means being adapted to reflect the light in the luminous layer to guide the light toward said inner end face, at least one of said first electrode means and second electrode means having a bore consistent with said bore of said luminous layer; and
central scattering means filled in said central bore of said luminous layer for scattering the light from the inner end face, so that the light from said inner end face is taken out perpendicularly with respect to said luminous layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A thin film electroluminescent element includes a luminous layer for emitting light by applying a voltage to the luminous layer through an electrode, the electrode being made of a metal; and a material for scattering the light and disposed on an end face of the luminous layer. A large picture polychromatic display apparatus includes a thin film electroluminescent element; and a material for scattering light and disposed in a luminous portion for emitting the light on an end face of the electroluminescent element, the light-scattering material forming a picture element. The display apparatus may include a thin film electroluminescent element formed by sequentially stacking a metallic electrode, an insulating layer and a luminous layer with each other on a glass substrate; and a material for scattering light and disposed on an end face of the element by scribing the element in the longitudinal direction thereof, the display apparatus being formed by combining a plurality of such elongated elements with each other, each of the elongated elements being provided with the light-scattering material. In the element, a plurality of luminous layers having different luminous wavelength characteristics are stacked with each other, and an insulating layer and a metallic electrode are disposed on both sides of the luminous layers. The light-scattering material mixes the lights emitted from the luminous layers with each other by the scattering of the lights and is disposed on the end faces of the luminous layers.
29 Citations
8 Claims
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1. A thin film electroluminescent element comprising:
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a luminous layer having two sides opposite to each other and an inner end face defining a central bore, said luminous layer adapted to emit light by applying a voltage between said two sides; first electrode means disposed on said luminous layer at one side of said two sides for applying said voltage to said luminous layer, said first electrode means being adapted to reflect the light in the luminous layer to guide the light toward said inner end face; second electrode means disposed on said luminous layer at the other side of said two sides for applying said voltage to said luminous layer, said second electrode means being adapted to reflect the light in the luminous layer to guide the light toward said inner end face, at least one of said first electrode means and second electrode means having a bore consistent with said bore of said luminous layer; and central scattering means filled in said central bore of said luminous layer for scattering the light from the inner end face, so that the light from said inner end face is taken out perpendicularly with respect to said luminous layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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Specification