Stabilized resonant tag circuit and deactivator

• US 5,142,270 A
• Filed: 05/22/1991
• Issued: 08/25/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Appalucci, Lawrence C., Ortiz, Luis F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/703,932
• Time in Patent Office: 461 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 343/895, 361/395, 361/400-402, 361/404, 361/408, 29/841, 156/272.2
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2519/02 RFID tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0672 with resonating marks
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details

Abstract

A stabilized resonant tag circuit and deactivator therefore for use as an electronic article surveillance tag. The tag has a flexible substantially planar dielectric substrate having conductors positioned on either side, at least one of the conductors including an inductor. The tag is stabilized by a flexible, substantially planar, tear-resistant, polymeric film adhered to and covering one of the conductors and the substrate. The film provides a vapor barrier which minimizes the effects of body detuning on the circuit and promotes the secured integrity of the tag. Another embodiment of the present invention is a stabilized deactivatable resonant tag circuit, further including a deactivator for deactivating the tag in response to an electromagnetic field of sufficient energy to destroy the resonant properties of the circuit, the deactivator being an indented portion of at least one of the conductors such that the conductors are closer to each other at the indented portion than at the remainder of the conductor.

Claims

1. A resonant tag circuit for use as an electronic article surveillance tag, comprising:

a flexible substantially planar dielectric substrate having a first side and a second side;

a first conductor positioned on said first side of said dielectric substrate;

a second conductor positioned on said second side of said dielectric substrate, wherein at least one of said conductors comprises an inductor; and

a flexible, substantially planar, tear resistant, polymeric film adhered to and covering one of said conductors and said substrate on the side of said substrate opposite to the side which is to be adhered to an article subject to surveillance, said film providing a vapor barrier for said one conductor and substrate minimizing effects of body detuning on said circuit, and promoting the secured integrity of said tag while maintaining the flexibility thereof.

2. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, whereby said polymeric film resists warping or shrinkage, thereby providing a substantially smooth, wrinkle-free printing surface opposite said conductor.

3. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said tag has a thickness not greater than about 7 mils.

4. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said dielectric substrate comprises a polymeric material

5. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 4, wherein said dielectric substrate comprises polyethylene.

6. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said conductor comprises aluminum.

7. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film is a polyester.

8. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a thickness not greater than about 2 mils.

9. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a moisture absorption less than about 0.8 percent.

10. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a tensile strength greater than about 26,000 psi.

11. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein a pressure sensitive adhesive means adheres said polymeric film to said one conductor and substrate, said adhesive means having a thickness not greater than about 0.5 mils.

12. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said tag further comprises a release liner releasably adhered to said conductor and substrate on the opposite side from said polymeric film.

13. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit having a predetermined resonant frequency for use as an electronic article surveillance tag, comprising:

a flexible substantially planar dielectric substrate having a first side and a second side;

a first conductor positioned on said first side of said dielectric substrate;

a second conductor positioned on said second side of said dielectric substrate, wherein at least one of said conductors comprises an inductor;

means for deactivating said resonant tag circuit in response to an electromagnetic field of sufficient energy to destroy the resonant properties of said circuit, said deactivating means comprising a portion of at least one of said conductors which is indented in said substrate such that said conductors are closer to each other at said indented portion than the remainder of the conductor; and

a flexible, substantially planar, tear resistant, polymeric film adhered to and covering one of said conductors and said substrate on the side of said substrate opposite to the side which is to be adhered to an article subject to surveillance, said film providing a vapor barrier for said one conductor and substrate minimizing effects of body detuning on said circuit, and promoting the secured integrity of said tag while maintaining the flexibility thereof.

14. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said polymeric film resists warping or shrinkage, thereby providing a substantially smooth, wrinkle-free printing surface opposite said conductor.

15. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said tag has a thickness not greater than about 7 mils.

16. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said dielectric substrate comprises a polymeric material.

17. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said conductor comprises aluminum.

18. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said polymeric film is a polyester.

19. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said polymeric film has a thickness not greater than about 2 mils.

20. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said polymeric film has a moisture absorption less than about 0.8 percent.

21. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said polymeric film has a tensile strength greater than about 26,000 psi.

22. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein a pressure sensitive adhesive means adheres said polymeric film to said one conductor and substrate, said adhesive means having a thickness not greater than about 0.5 mils.

23. A deactivatable resonant tag circuit according to claim 13, wherein said tag further comprises a release liner releasably adhered to said conductor and substrate on the opposite side from said polymeric film.