Selectable spray pattern chain saw bar system

• US 5,143,131 A
• Filed: 10/25/1991
• Issued: 09/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oregon Tool Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Blount Incorporated (Oregon Tool Incorporated)
• Inventors: Plumbley, Robin A., Seigneur, Christopher D.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRAY, WAYMOND D
• Application Number:
  US07/782,432
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.5, 401/137, 401/138, 401/198, 83/169, 83/170, 83/171, 30/123.4, 30/381, 30/382, 30/383, 30/384, 30/385, 30/386, 30/387, 144/3 N, 144/3 D, 144/2 Z, 144/34 R, 144/364, 144/380, 144/337, 144/338
• US Class Current: 144/364
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 2003/007 Using spray
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 23/091 Sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G23/081, A01G23/083, A01G23/093 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 23/099 Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges
• CPC Class Codes: B27B 17/025 Composite guide bars, e.g. laminated, multisectioned; Guide bars of diverse material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/263 With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work

Abstract

A fluid spraying saw bar, and a chain sawing apparatus, such as a tree harvester, having such a saw bar are provided for selectively applying a predetermined fluid pattern of urea on a tree stump during felling, and of paint on a log end during bucking. A bar member supports an endless saw chain and has an elongate chamber therein to receive pressurized fluid from a harvester reservoir. Plural fluid emitting holes extend from the chamber to at least one side surface of the bar member. A tubular or a dual valve plate flow controller is slidably received in the chamber operatively engaged by a harvester actuator to control flow through the fluid emitting holes. For a rot-preventing urea spray, the pattern is adjusted for logs of varying diameter. For a marking spray, a striping spray pattern is selected in response to a harvester computer generated signal to indicate log length, diameter, mill designators, and the like. A method is also provided of selectively and controllably providing a predetermined spray pattern of fluid on a surface formed by the cutting action of the chain saw during cutting.

Claims

1. A fluid spraying saw bar, comprising:

a bar member having an attachment end for attachment to a chain saw, a peripheral edge including guide means for guiding an endless cutting chain about a portion of the peripheral edge, two opposing outer surfaces, an elongate chamber for receiving a fluid, and plural fluid emitting holes extending from the chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces; and

a flow controller shiftably received in the bar member chamber to selectively control fluid flow through the fluid emitting holes to provide a predetermined spray pattern of fluid from the saw bar.

2. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein the flow controller has a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

3. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 2 wherein the fluid emitting holes are substantially evenly spaced-apart along the length of the elongate chamber.

4. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 3 wherein at least one of the control holes comprises an elongated control hole through the flow control wall.

5. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 4 wherein the control holes comprise at least one short control hole having a first length, at least one intermediate length control hole having a second length longer than the first length, and at least one long control hole having a third length longer than the second length.

6. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 5 wherein the control holes are arranged with the intermediate length control hole located between the short control hole and the long control hole.

7. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 5 wherein the control holes are arranged with at least one long control hole located between at least two intermediate length control holes, and at least two intermediate length control holes are located between at least two short control holes.

8. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein the bar member has a longitudinal axis, and the fluid emitting holes are arranged substantially along the longitudinal axis.

9. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein the flow controller comprises a tubular fluid chamber liner member captured within the elongate chamber, the liner member having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

10. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 9 wherein the tubular fluid chamber liner member has a substantially hexagonal cross section.

11. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 9 wherein:

the tubular fluid chamber liner member has an alignment member; and

the bar member has an alignment member receiving recess for receiving the alignment member.

12. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein:

bar member has a longitudinal axis;

the elongated chamber comprises a first chamber;

the fluid emitting holes comprise a first set of fluid emitting holes;

the bar member further includes a second elongate chamber having a second set of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the second chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces;

the first and second chambers are located to each side of the longitudinal axis; and

the flow controller comprises first and second flow controllers shiftably received in the respective first and second chambers.

13. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 12 wherein the first and second sets of fluid emitting holes extend to each of the outer surfaces, thereby providing a reversible fluid spraying saw bar.

14. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 12 wherein the bar member further includes:

a nose end opposite the attachment end; and

the bar member has a lubrication fluid passageway extending substantially along the longitudinal axis from the attachment end to the nose end.

15. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein the bar member comprises a laminated bar having a pair of outer laminate plates and an inner laminate plate sandwiched between the pair of outer plates and joined therewith, and the inner plate having an elongate slot cooperating with the pair of outer laminate plates to define the elongate chamber, with the fluid emitting holes extending through at least one of the pair of outer laminate plates.

16. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 15 wherein the flow controller comprises a valve plate having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

17. A fluid spraying saw bar according t o claim 15 wherein:

the bar member peripheral edge has first and second opposing cutting edges, with the fluid emitting holes extending through each of the pair of outer plates; and

flow controller comprises a first and second valve plates each having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough, the with the first valve plate control holes selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes through one of the outer plates and the second valve plate control holes selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes through the other of the outer plates;

whereby the first valve plate is controllable to spray a predetermined spray pattern when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the first cutting edge serving as a leading cutting edge, and the second valve plate is controllable to spray a predetermined spray pattern when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the second cutting edge serving as a leading cutting edge.

18. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 15 wherein the flow controller comprises a tubular fluid chamber liner member captured within a portion of the elongate chamber, with the liner member having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

19. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 1 wherein:

the fluid emitting holes extend from the chamber to each of the outer surfaces; and

the chamber includes first and second branches, with the first branch terminating at a first chamber inlet port at one of the outer surfaces, and the second branch terminating at a second chamber inlet port at the other of the outer surfaces, thereby providing a reversible fluid spraying saw bar.

20. A fluid spraying saw bar for spraying a fluid when mounted on a chain sawing apparatus having a frame, attachment means for attaching the saw bar to the frame, an endless cutting chain mounted on the saw bar, drive means for driving the cutting chain, and a fluid reservoir, the saw bar comprising:

a bar member having an attachment end for attachment to the frame, a peripheral edge including guide means for guiding the endless cutting chain about at least a portion of the peripheral edge, two opposing outer surfaces, an elongate chamber for receiving a fluid from the fluid reservoir, and plural fluid emitting holes extending from the chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces; and

a flow controller shiftable received in the bar member chamber to control fluid flow through the fluid emitting holes to provide a predetermined spray pattern of fluid from the saw bar when mounted on the chain sawing apparatus.

21. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 20 wherein:

the chain sawing apparatus has an actuator for operating a flow controller in the saw bar; and

the flow controller is adapted to be operatively connected to the actuator for effecting shifting of the flow controller to control fluid flow.

22. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 20 wherein:

the bar member peripheral edge has first and second opposing cutting edges, with the fluid emitting holes arranged to extend from the chamber to each of the outer surfaces;

the reservoir has an outlet for delivering fluid from the reservoir to the saw bar;

the chamber includes first and second branches, with the first branch extending to the reservoir outlet when bar is assembled with the first cutting edge serving as a leading cutting edge, and the second branch extending to the reservoir outlet when bar is assembled with the second cutting edge serving as the leading cutting edge.

23. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 20 wherein:

bar member has a longitudinal axis;

the elongated chamber comprises a first chamber;

the fluid emitting holes comprise a first set of fluid emitting holes;

the bar member further includes a second elongate chamber having a second set of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the second chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces;

the first and second chambers are located to each side of the longitudinal axis; and

the flow controller comprises first and second flow controllers shiftably received in the respective first and second chambers.

24. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein:

the bar member peripheral edge has first and second opposing cutting edges;

the reservoir has an outlet for delivering fluid from the reservoir to the saw bar;

the first set of fluid emitting holes extends from the first chamber to one of the outer surfaces;

the second set of fluid emitting holes extends from the second chamber to the other of the outer surfaces;

the first chamber receives fluid from the reservoir outlet when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the first cutting edge serving as the leading cutting edge; and

the second chamber receives fluid from the reservoir outlet when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the second cutting edge serving as the leading cutting edge, thereby providing a reversible fluid spraying saw bar.

25. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein:

the reservoir comprises a first reservoir for storing a first fluid for delivery to the first chamber;

the chain sawing apparatus further includes a second reservoir for storing a second fluid for delivery to the second chamber;

the first and second sets of fluid emitting holes extend to at least one of the outer surfaces; and

the first chamber receives the first fluid from the first reservoir and the second chamber receives the second fluid from the second reservoir when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus.

26. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein the first and second sets of fluid emitting holes extend to each of the outer surfaces, thereby providing a reversible fluid spraying saw bar.

27. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein:

the chain sawing apparatus actuator comprises first and second actuators;

the first flow controller is adapted to be operatively connected to the first actuator for effecting shifting of the first flow controller to control fluid flow through the first set of fluid emitting holes; and

the second flow controller is adapted to be operatively connected to the first actuator for effecting shifting of the first flow controller to control the fluid flow through the second set of fluid emitting holes.

28. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein:

the reservoir comprises a first reservoir for storing a first fluid for delivery to the first chamber;

the chain sawing apparatus further includes a second reservoir for storing a second fluid for delivery to the second chamber;

the first set of fluid emitting holes extends from the first chamber to one of the outer surfaces;

the second set of fluid emitting holes extends from the second chamber to the other of the outer surfaces; and

the first chamber receives the first fluid from the first reservoir and the second chamber receives the second fluid from the second reservoir when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus.

29. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 23 wherein:

the chain sawing apparatus includes a lubrication fluid reservoir for storing a lubrication fluid;

the bar member has a nose end opposite the attachment end;

the bar member includes an idler sprocket pivotally mounted at the nose end; and

the bar member has a lubrication fluid delivery passageway located therein between the first and second chambers, with the lubrication fluid delivery passageway for receiving lubrication fluid from the lubrication fluid reservoir and for delivering the lubrication fluid therethrough to the sprocket.

30. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 20 wherein the flow controller comprises a tubular fluid chamber liner member captured within the elongate chamber, the liner member having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

31. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 30 wherein the tubular fluid chamber liner member has a substantially hexagonal cross section.

32. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 30 wherein:

the tubular fluid chamber liner member has an alignment member; and

the bar member has an alignment member receiving recess for receiving the alignment member.

33. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 20 wherein the bar member comprises a laminated bar having a pair of outer laminate plates and an inner laminate plate sandwiched between the pair of outer plates and joined therewith, and the inner plate having an elongate slot cooperating with the pair of outer laminate plates to define the elongate chamber, with the fluid emitting holes extending through at least one of the pair of outer laminate plates.

34. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 33 wherein the flow controller comprises a valve plate having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

35. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 33 wherein:

the bar member peripheral edge has first and second opposing cutting edges, with the fluid emitting holes extending through each of the pair of outer plates; and

flow controller comprises a first and second valve plates each having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough, the with the first valve plate control holes selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes through one of the outer plates and the second valve plate control holes selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes through the other of the outer plates;

whereby the first valve plate is controllable to spray a predetermined spray pattern when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the first cutting edge serving as a leading cutting edge, and the second valve plate is controllable to spray a predetermined spray pattern when the saw bar is mounted to the chain sawing apparatus with the second cutting edge serving as a leading cutting edge.

36. A fluid spraying saw bar according to claim 33 wherein the flow controller comprises a tubular fluid chamber liner member captured within a portion of the elongate chamber, with the liner member having a flow control wall with plural control holes therethrough selectively alignable with at least one of the fluid emitting holes to allow fluid flow therethrough when a control hole is at least partially aligned with a fluid emitting hole.

37. A fluid spraying chain sawing assembly, comprising:

a frame having a reservoir for storing a fluid;

a saw bar detachably mounted to the frame, the saw bar having a bar member with a peripheral edge including guide means for guiding an endless cutting chain about at least a portion of the peripheral edge, the bar member also having two opposing outer surfaces, an elongate chamber receiving the fluid from the fluid reservoir, and plural fluid emitting holes extending from the chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces;

an endless cutting chain mounted on the saw bar;

drive means for driving the cutting chain; and

the saw bar also having a flow controller shiftably received in the bar member chamber for controlling fluid flow through the fluid emitting holes to provide a predetermined spray pattern of fluid from the saw bar.

38. A fluid spraying chain sawing assembly according to claim 37 wherein the chain sawing assembly further includes an actuator operatively connected to the flow controller for shifting the flow controller to control fluid flow.

39. A fluid spraying chain sawing assembly according to claim 38 further including:

a determining device to determine preselected physical characteristics of a member to be cut by the assembly and to produce a physical characteristic signal in response thereto; and

a controller for producing a flow control signal in response to the physical characteristic signal;

wherein the actuator shifts the flow controller in response to the flow control signal.

40. A fluid spraying chain sawing assembly according to claim 38 further including:

a log length determining device responsive to the length of a log cut by the assembly for producing a log length signal;

a log diameter determining device responsive to the diameter of a log cut by the assembly for producing a log diameter signal; and

a controller for producing a flow control signal in response to the log length signal and the log diameter signal;

wherein the actuator shifts the flow controller in response to the flow control signal.

41. A fluid spraying chain sawing assembly according to claim 38 wherein:

the fluid comprises urea;

the assembly further includes a log diameter determining device responsive to the diameter of a log cut by the assembly for producing a log diameter signal, and a controller for producing a flow control signal in response to the log diameter signal; and

the actuator shifts the flow controller in response to the flow control signal according to the log diameter.

42. A method of selectably spraying a predetermined fluid spray pattern on a surface being formed by cutting of a member, comprising the steps of:

cutting a member with an endless cutting chain driven about and supported by a saw bar having two opposing side surfaces, the saw bar also having a fluid receiving chamber and plural fluid emitting holes extending from the chamber to at least one of the outer surfaces, and the saw bar also having a flow controller for controlling fluid flow from the chamber through selected ones of said holes to at least one of the side surfaces of the saw bar;

supplying a fluid to the chamber of the saw bar; and

operating the saw bar flow controller to provide the predetermined fluid spray pattern through said selected holes during the cutting step.

43. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises cutting a log;

the fluid is urea;

the method further includes the step of determining the diameter of the log cut; and

the operating step comprises operating the flow controller to vary the spray pattern of urea fluid according to the determined log diameter.

44. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises cutting a log;

the fluid is a marking fluid;

the method further includes the step of determining preselected physical characteristics of the log cut; and

the operating step comprises operating the flow controller to vary the spray pattern of marking fluid according to the determined physical characteristics.

45. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises cutting with a saw bar having first and second fluid receiving chambers, with first and second sets of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the respective first and second chambers to at least one of the outer surfaces, and first and second flow controllers for controlling fluid flow from the respective first and second chambers; and

the supplying step comprises supplying first and second fluids to the respective first and second chambers.

46. A method according to claim 45 further including the step of selectively spraying the first and second fluids from one of the saw bar side surfaces.

47. A method according to claim 45 further including the step of spraying the first fluid from one of the saw bar side surfaces and spraying the second fluid from the other of the saw bar side surfaces.

48. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises cutting with a saw bar having a longitudinal axis with first and second fluid receiving chambers located to each side of the longitudinal axis, with first and second sets of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the respective first and second chambers to at least one of the outer surfaces, and a first flow controller for controlling fluid flow from the first chamber to one of the side surfaces of the saw bar, and a second flow controller for controlling fluid flow from the second chamber to the other of the side surfaces of the saw bar; and

the supplying step comprises supplying fluid to one of the first and second chambers.

49. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises cutting with a leading edge of the saw bar; and

the method further includes the step of spraying the fluid from the one of the first and second chambers located between the leading edge and the longitudinal axis.

50. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises felling a tree by severing the tree to form a felled tree portion and a tree stump using a saw bar having first and second fluid receiving chambers, with first and second sets of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the respective first and second chambers to at least one of the outer surfaces, and first and second flow controllers for controlling fluid flow from the respective first and second chambers;

the supplying step comprises supplying a urea fluid to the first chamber and a marking fluid to the second chamber;

the method further includes the steps of;

(a) bucking the felled tree portion into a log of a desired length having a log end,

(b) determining the diameter and length of the log cut,

(c) spraying the tree stump with the urea fluid from the first chamber, and

(d) spraying the log end with the marking fluid from the second chamber; and

the operating step comprises operating the first flow controller to vary the spray pattern of urea fluid according to the determined log diameter, and operating the second flow controller to vary the spray pattern of marking fluid according to the determined log diameter and length.

51. A method according to claim 42 wherein:

the cutting step comprises felling a tree by severing the tree to form a tree stump portion and log portion having a log end formed during the severing, the cutting step accomplished using a saw bar having first and second fluid receiving chambers, with first and second sets of plural fluid emitting holes extending from the respective first and second chambers to at least one of the outer surfaces, and first and second flow controllers for controlling fluid flow from the respective first and second chambers;

the supplying step comprises supplying a urea fluid to the first chamber and a marking fluid to the second chamber;

the method further includes the steps of determining preselected physical characteristics of the cut log portion, and spraying the tree stump with the urea fluid from the first chamber while spraying the log end with the marking fluid from the second chamber; and

the operating step comprises operating the first flow controller to vary the spray pattern of urea fluid according to the determined log diameter, and operating the second flow controller to vary the spray pattern of marking fluid according to the physical characteristics of the log.