Method for destruction of toxic substances with ultraviolet radiation

• US 5,144,146 A
• Filed: 04/11/1991
• Issued: 09/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ultraviolet Energy Generators Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ultraviolet Energy Generators Incorporated
• Inventors: Wekhof, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Berman, Jack I.
• Application Number:
  US07/684,458
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 250/492.1, 250/455.1, 250/436.1, 422/24, 99/451, 210/748, 426/248
• US Class Current: 250/492.1
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 3/28 with ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/10 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 19/123 Ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/32 with ultraviolet light

Abstract

A method for destruction of toxic compounds through direct ultraviolet irradiation. Continuum UV radiation from the deep region of the spectrum is applied to the target medium in pulsed fashion with a specified range of power ratios and average power. Enhanced destruction of undesirable toxins is achieved when the ratio of rms power to average power falls in characteristic range of 50:1 to 200:1; the ratio of peak power to average power falls in the characteristic range of 1000:1 to 10,000:1; and the average power density is maintained at least at a value of about 0.5 Watt/cm² within the carrier medium.

Claims

1. A process for the destruction of toxic substances in a medium by means of ultraviolet radiation in which the medium is subjected to a band of ultraviolet radiation of high spectral density, said band lying within the wavelength range of 175 to 360 nanometers, said ultraviolet radiation being pulsed at a pulse repetition rate of at least about 5 Hertz, in which the ratio of root-mean-square power to average power of said ultraviolet radiation lies in the range of 10:

1 to 100;

1, and the ratio of peak power to average power delivered by said ultraviolet radiation lies in the range of 1,000;

1 to 10,000;

1, said ultraviolet radiation having an average power density of at least about 0.1 Watt/centimeter².

2. The process of claim 1 wherein said band of ultraviolet radiation of high spectral density is provided by a continuous band of ultraviolet frequencies.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein said band of ultraviolet radiation of high spectral density is provided by a dense band of discrete ultraviolet emission lines.

4. A process for the destruction of toxic substances by photodissociation comprising the steps of:

providing an extended spectral band of ultraviolet radiation lying within the range of 175 to 360 nanometers;

pulsing the ultraviolet radiation at a pulse repetition rate of at least about 5 Hertz, the pulsed extended spectral band of ultraviolet radiation having a characteristic rms power ratio of rms power to average power, a characteristic peak power ratio of peak power to average power, and a characteristic average power density; and

adjusting said pulse repetition rate, said rms power ratio, said peak power ratio, and said average power density relative to one another to maximize destruction of said toxic substances and toxic byproducts thereof.