Detection of range discontinuities in stereoscopic imagery

• US 5,144,373 A
• Filed: 08/02/1989
• Issued: 09/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Loral Aerospace Corp. (MHR Holdings LLC (New York))
• Inventors: Moler, Keith E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Hoa
• Application Number:
  US07/388,542
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 356/2, 356/3, 356/8, 356/11, 356/12, 356/22, 356/14, 356/4, 356/376, 364/456, 364/453, 364/462, 364/561, 364/522, 364/449, 382/41, 382/60, 382/9, 382/1, 382/19, 382/22, 250/558
• US Class Current: 356/2
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 11/06 by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10012 Stereo images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/593 from stereo images
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/0081 Depth or disparity estimation from stereoscopic image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/0092 Image segmentation from stereoscopic image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/0096 Synchronisation or controlling aspects

Abstract

Range discontinuities (44) in an imaged scene are located with superior accuracy by using a pair of stereoscopically related images (10, 12) of the scene to sense edges in the scene, and to determine the range of correlatable image pixels; segmenting the scene into regions (36) of similar intensity; assigning to each region (36) a range based upon the range of any correlatable pixels in it; and locating the boundary (44) between adjacent regions of substantially dissimilar range.

Claims

1. A method of generating range discontinuity information in an imaged scene, comprising the steps of:

a) locating intensity transitions in a pair of stereoscopically related images of said scene;

b) locating identifiably corresponding intensity transitions in said related images;

c) computing a parameter related to the range of said corresponding intensity transitions;

d) defining closed regions of similar intensity in said scene;

e) assigning to said regions parameter values derived from the computed parameter of corresponding intensity transitions lying within said regions; and

f) locating the boundary between adjacent regions for which said assigned parameter values are substantially different.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the parameter value assigned to one of said regions is a first-order fit of the computed range values for corresponding transitions lying within that region.

3. The method of claim 2, in which a null parameter value is assigned to regions in which there are no corresponding intensity transitions.

4. Apparatus for reconstructing three-dimensional image information from a pair of stereoscopically related two-dimensional images of a scene, comprising:

a) means for detecting intensity transitions in said scene;

b) means for determining a range-related parameter of identifiably corresponding ones of said intensity transitions in said images;

c) means for establishing in one of said images closed regions of similar intensity;

d) means for assigning to each of said regions parameter values derived from the parameters determined for transitions lying within said regions; and

e) means for generating an indication of the boundary between adjacent regions having substantially different parameter values assigned to said regions.

5. The method according to claim 4, further including the step of superimposing an indication of said boundary upon said one of said images, and displaying the composite image thus formed.

6. A method of reconstructing three-dimensional image information from a pair of stereoscopically related two-dimensional images of a scane, comprising the steps of:

a) detecting intensity transitions in said scene;

b) determining a range-related parameter of identifiably corresponding ones of said intensity transitions in said images;

c) establishing in one of said images closed regions of similar intensity;

d) assigning to each of said regions parameter values derived from the parameters determined for transitions lying within said regions; and

e) generating an indication of the boundary between adjacent regions having substantially different parameter values assigned to said regions.