Fluid motor driven blood pump
First Claim
1. A rotary blood pump comprising:
- a housing having an inlet and outlet in fluid communication with a pump chamber;
an impeller operatively received in said chamber for rotation about a first axis, said impeller conveying blood from said inlet to said outlet;
a fluid motor means operatively associated with the impeller for imparting rotary movement thereto about the first axis;
a first fluid line adapted to convey pressurized fluid from an associated source to said fluid motor means;
a second fluid line adapted to convey fluid from said fluid motor means;
said fluid motor means including a rotary member having a plurality of cupped surfaces disposed along the periphery thereof and disposed adjacent said first fluid line for rotation in response to the pressurized fluid from the associated source, said cupped surfaces directing pressurized fluid toward axially opposite sides of the rotary member; and
means for conveying fluid flow in directions generally parallel to the first axis from one side of the rotary member to the other, said conveying means being defined by passages extending through said rotary member.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A rotary blood pump includes an impeller in a pump chamber driven by a fluid motor. In a first preferred embodiment, the fluid motor includes a rotary member having a series of cupped fluid reactive surfaces that receive a tangential inlet pressurized fluid flow. The cupped surfaces direct the fluid to opposite sides of the rotary member. Passages extending through the rotary member convey fluid from one side of the rotary member to the other. In a second preferred arrangement, the fluid motor is defined by a positive displacement motor. In a third embodiment, the fluid motor is separated from the pump chamber by a wall. Both biocompatible and non-biocompatible fluids can be used to drive the fluid motor.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A rotary blood pump comprising:
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a housing having an inlet and outlet in fluid communication with a pump chamber; an impeller operatively received in said chamber for rotation about a first axis, said impeller conveying blood from said inlet to said outlet; a fluid motor means operatively associated with the impeller for imparting rotary movement thereto about the first axis; a first fluid line adapted to convey pressurized fluid from an associated source to said fluid motor means; a second fluid line adapted to convey fluid from said fluid motor means; said fluid motor means including a rotary member having a plurality of cupped surfaces disposed along the periphery thereof and disposed adjacent said first fluid line for rotation in response to the pressurized fluid from the associated source, said cupped surfaces directing pressurized fluid toward axially opposite sides of the rotary member; and means for conveying fluid flow in directions generally parallel to the first axis from one side of the rotary member to the other, said conveying means being defined by passages extending through said rotary member. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification