Motion translation mechanism for a vehicle seat switch

• US 5,146,054 A
• Filed: 09/04/1991
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Etters, Harry N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US07/754,680
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 200/85 R, 200/85 A, 200/342, 200/406, 200/535
• US Class Current: 200/85.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/463 using a blade spring lever for perpendicular force transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/141 Cushion or mat switches

Abstract

A motion translation mechanism is adapted for use in a vehicle seat-operated switch and is selectively responsive to the presence or absence of a downward vertical force. The motion translation mechanism includes a switch assembly having a plunger, a leaf spring, and coil spring. The coil spring is used to resiliently bias a first end portion of the leaf spring against a first stop. The second end portion of the leaf spring is operatively connected between a second stop and the plunger for moving laterally the plunger to a retracted position in response to the downward movement of an upwardly convexed central portion of the leaf spring so as to electrically actuate the switch assembly.

Claims

1. In a motion translation mechanism which is selectively responsive to the presence and absence of a downward vertical force, said mechanism comprising:

a switch assembly having a plunger which is movable laterally between extended and retracted positions for electrically closing an opening said switch assembly;

a leaf spring having a first end portion, a second end portion, and an upwardly convexed central portion, said first end portion being connected to said second end portion by said upwardly convexed central portion, said upwardly convexed central portion being vertically movable in response to the movement of the vertical force;

a mounting bracket having first and second stop means for engaging said respective first and second end portions of said leaf spring;

a coil spring for resiliently biasing said first end portion of said leaf spring against said first stop means; and

said second end portion of said leaf spring being operatively connected between said second stop means and said plunger for moving laterally said plunger to the retracted position in response to the downward movement of said upwardly convexed central portion so as to electrically close or open said switch assembly.

2. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mounting bracket further includes third stop means for limiting the lateral movement of said second end portion of said leaf spring away from said second stop means.

3. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein said coil spring prevents compression thereof during movement of said second end portion of said leaf spring from said second stop means to said third stop means.

4. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein said mounting bracket further includes fourth stop means for limiting the continued downward vertical movement of said central portion of said leaf spring.

5. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein said fourth stop means is comprised of a vertical arcuate-shaped member for engagement with the central portion of said leaf spring when it is flattened during the continued downward vertical movement.

6. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first end portion of said leaf spring is subsequently moved laterally and away from said first stop means so as to compress said coil spring when said central portion of said leaf spring is being flattened during the continued downward vertical movement.

7. In a motion translation mechanism which is selectively responsive to the presence and absence of a downward vertical force, said mechanism comprising:

switch means having a plunger which is movable laterally between extended and retracted positions for electrically closing and opening said switch means;

leaf spring means having a first end portion, a second end portion, and an upwardly convexed central portion, said first end portion being connected to said second end portion by said upwardly convexed central portion, said upwardly convexed central portion being vertically movable in response to the movement of the vertical force;

first stop means for engaging said first end portion of said leaf spring means;

second stop means for engaging said

second end portion of said leaf spring means;

compression spring means for resiliently biasing said first end portion of said leaf spring means against said first stop means; and

said second end portion of said leaf spring means being operatively connected between said second stop means and said plunger for moving laterally said plunger to the retracted position in response to the downward movement of said upwardly convexed central portion so as to electrically close or open said switch means.

8. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 7, further comprising third stop means for limiting the lateral movement of said second end portion of said leaf spring means away from said second stop means.

9. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein said compression spring means prevents compression thereof during movement of said second end portion of said leaf spring means from said second stop means to said third stop means.

10. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 9, further comprising fourth stop means for limiting the continued downward vertical movement of said central portion of said leaf spring means.

11. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 10, Wherein said fourth stop means is comprised of a vertical arcuate-shaped member for engagement with the central portion of said leaf spring means when it is flattened during the continued downward vertical movement.

12. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first end portion of said leaf spring means is subsequently moved laterally and away from said first stop means so as to compress said compression spring means when said central portion of said leaf spring means is being flattened during the continued downward vertical movement.

13. In a motion translation mechanism which is selectively responsive to the presence and absence of a downward vertical force, said mechanism comprising:

a mounting bracket having a first end compartment, a central compartment, and a second end compartment;

a switch assembly mounted in said second end compartment and having a plunger which is movable laterally between extended and retracted positions for electrically closing and opening said switch assembly;

a leaf spring mounted in said central compartment and having a first end portion, a second end portion, and an upwardly convexed central portion, said first end portion being connected to said second end portion by said upwardly convexed central portion, said upwardly convexed central portion being vertically movable in response to the movement of the vertical force;

said mounting bracket having first and second stop means for engaging said respective first and second end portions of said leaf spring;

a coil spring mounted in said first end compartment for resiliently biasing said first end portion of said leaf spring against said first stop means;

said second end portion of said leaf spring being operatively connected between said second stop means and said plunger for moving laterally said plunger to the retracted position in response to the downward movement of said upwardly convexed central portion so as to electrically close or open said switch assembly; and

a mounting plate being joined to said mounting bracket for housing said switch assembly, leaf spring, and coil spring therebetween.

14. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 13, further comprising mounting means formed on said mounting bracket and said mounting plate for securing the same together.

15. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 14, wherein said mounting bracket is made of a thermoplastic material.

16. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 15, wherein said mounting plate is made of thermoplastic material.

17. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 16, wherein said leaf spring is made of a stainless steel.

18. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 17, wherein said coil spring is made of a stainless steel.

19. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 13, wherein said mounting bracket further includes third stop means for limiting the lateral movement of said second end portion of said leaf spring away from said second stop means.

20. In a motion translation mechanism as claimed in claim 19, wherein said mounting bracket further includes fourth stop means for limiting the continued downward vertical movement of said central portion of said leaf spring.