Gated voltage apparatus for high light resolution and bright source protection of image intensifier tube

• US 5,146,077 A
• Filed: 03/19/1991
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Crenshaw, David A., Caserta, Joseph N., Mims, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KIET TUAN
• Application Number:
  US07/671,344
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 250/213 VT, 313/537, 302/311, 315/307
• US Class Current: 250/214.0VT
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2231/50015 Light
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2231/50063 Optical
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2231/5016 Michrochannel plates [MCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/98 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/50 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 43/30 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

Abstract

A bright source protection circuit for an image intensifier tube modulates the voltage supplied to the tube'"'"'s photocathode in response to current drawn by the photocathode such that the photocathode is pulsed on and off until the desired photocathode current is achieved.

Claims

1. In an image intensifier tube having a photocathode, which draws a current in response to the brightness of input light, the improvement therewith comprising pulsing means, responsive to the magnitude current flowing through said photocathode, for pulsing said photocathode on and off only when said current drawn by said photocathode exceeds a predetermined value, indicative of a clamp level for said tube.

2. An image intensifier tube according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined threshold indicates bright input light, and wherein said pulsing means pulses said photocathode on and off when said current drawn by said photocathode crosses said predetermined threshold.

3. An image intensifier tube according to claim 2, wherein said current drawn by said photocathode is also a function of a photocathode voltage, wherein said image intensifier tube further includes voltage means, coupled to a terminal of said photocathode, for providing said photocathode with said photocathode voltage, and wherein said pulsing means is coupled to said terminal of said photocathode to modulate said photocathode voltage between a power supply clamp voltage and a secondary voltage when said current drawn by said photocathode crosses said predetermined threshold.

4. An image intensifier tube according to claim 3, wherein said image intensifier tube has a tube clamp voltage, wherein said power supply clamp voltage is greater than said tube clamp voltage, and wherein said secondary voltage is less than said tube clamp voltage.

5. The image intensifier tube according to claim 4, wherein said pulsing means includes pulse width modulating means, connected to said terminal of said photocathode, for pulse width modulating said photocathode voltage between said power supply clamp voltage and said secondary voltage.

6. An image intensifier tube according to claim 5, wherein the brightness of said input light ranges over several magnitudes and consists of a higher order magnitude and a lower order magnitudes, wherein said pulse width modulating means operates over said higher order magnitudes, and wherein said pulsing means further includes a resistor that operates on said lower order magnitudes, said resistor being connected between said voltage means and said terminal of said photocathode to drop the photocathode voltage at said terminal when said current drawn by said photocathode increases.

7. An image intensifier tube according to claim 6, wherein said pulse width modulation means includes:

actuatable power supply clamp means, connected to said terminal of said photocathode, for providing said photocathode with a voltage that alternates between said power supply clamp voltage and said secondary voltage when actuated;

determining means, for determining when said current provided by said photocathode crosses said predetermined threshold; and

actuating means, coupled across said power supply clamp means and responsive to said determining means, for actuating said power supply clamp means.

8. An image intensifier tube according to claim 7, wherein said power supply clamp means is a half-wave rectifier.

9. An image intensifier tube according to claim 8, wherein said actuating means is an FET having its source-drain path coupled across said half-wave rectifier and its gate coupled to an output of said determining means.

10. An image intensifier tube according to claim 9, wherein said determining means includes a comparator having its output connected to said gate of said FET, its first input coupled to said terminal of said photocathode and its second input coupled to a source that provides a reference voltage.

11. In an image intensifier tube having a photocathode which draws a current in response to the brightness of input light and a photocathode voltage at an input terminal of said photocathode, an MCP having its input plane located in proximity of said photocathode, and a first voltage multiplier which provides operating potential to said input terminal of said photocathode, said MCP having a film on said input plane to create a tube clamp voltage, the improvement therewith comprising:

a resistor, coupled between an output of said first voltage multiplier and said input terminal of said photocathode; and

pulse width modulating means, connected to said input terminal of said photocathode, for pulse width modulating said photocathode voltage between a power supply clamp voltage and a secondary voltage when said current drawn by said photocathode crosses a predetermined threshold, said secondary voltage being less than said tube clamp voltage, said power supply clamp voltage being greater than said tube clamp voltage, whereby said pulse width modulating means pulses said photocathode on and off.

12. An image intensifier tube according to claim 11, wherein said pulse width modulation means includes:

actuatable power supply clamp means, connected to said input terminal of said photocathode, for providing said photocathode with said photocathode voltage, which alternates between said power supply clamp voltage and said secondary voltage when actuated;

determining means, for determining when said current provided by said photocathode crosses said predetermined threshold, said predetermined threshold being indicative of bright input light; and

actuating means, coupled to said power supply clamp means and responsive to said determining means, for actuating said power supply clamp means.

13. An image intensifier tube according to claim 12, wherein said actuatable power supply clamp means is a half-wave rectifier.

14. An image intensifier tube according to claim 13, wherein said actuating means is an FET having its source-drain path connected across said half-wave rectifier, and its gate coupled to an output of said determining means.

15. An image intensifier tube according to claim 14, wherein said determining means includes a comparator having its output connected to said gate of said FET, its first input coupled to said terminal of said photocathode and its second input coupled to a source that provides a reference voltage.