Engine identification system

• US 5,146,172 A
• Filed: 08/15/1990
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Rivera, Luis M., Conn, William, Gale, Andrew L., Marsh, Phillip A., Mehr-Ayin, Kourosh
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Regan, Maura K.
• Application Number:
  US07/567,876
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 324/691, 324/722, 324/66, 340/825.78, 340/870.38
• US Class Current: 324/691
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/025 using fixed values of magnitude of current or voltage

Abstract

An identification module and identification determination circuitry are provided for the purpose of identifying an apparatus and electrically determining the identification number of that identified apparatus. The identification module comprises a plurality of resistive identification circuits which, in turn, each comprise a plurality of resistive elements selected to have resistive magnitudes that relate to each other by powers, or orders, of two. The identification determination circuit of the present invention places each of the resistive identification circuits in series with a resistor of known magnitude between two connection points to provide a voltage potential and a resulting current flowing through the resistive identification circuit. The invention also provides a means by which the input voltage can be determined and used to adjust the determined magnitude of the resistive identification circuit.

Claims

1. An identification system, comprising:

a first resistor of known magnitude;

first means for connecting said first resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with a first resistive identification circuit between an input voltage and electrical ground;

first means for measuring a first voltage magnitude at a point between said first resistor of known magnitude and said first resistive identification circuit;

a second resistor of known magnitude and a third resistor of known magnitude, said second and third resistors being connected electrically in series between said input voltage and said electrical ground;

second means for measuring a second voltage magnitude at a point between said second and third resistors; and

first means for determining the resistance magnitude of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of said first voltage magnitude and second voltage magnitude;

second means for connecting a fourth resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with a second resistive identification circuit between said input voltage and said electrical ground; and

third means for measuring a third voltage magnitude between said fourth resistor of known magnitude and said second resistive identification circuit.

2. The identification system of claim 1, further comprising:

determining means for determining the resistance magnitude of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of said first voltage magnitude and second magnitude.

3. The identification system of claim 1, further comprising:

said determining means for determining the resistance magnitude of said second resistive identification circuit as a function of said second voltage magnitude and said third voltage magnitude.

4. The identification system of claim 3, further comprising:

an identification module comprising said first and second resistive identification circuits, said identification module being connected in electrical communication with said first and second connecting means.

5. The identification system of claim 1, further comprising:

third means for connecting a fifth resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with a third resistive identification circuit between said input voltage and said electrical ground; and

fourth means for measuring a fourth voltage magnitude between said fifth resistor and said third resistive identification circuit.

6. The identification system of claim 5, further comprising:

said determining means for determining the resistance magnitude of said third resistive identification circuit as a function of said second voltage magnitude and said fourth voltage magnitude.

7. The identification system of claim 6, further comprising:

an identification module comprising said first, second and third resistive identification circuits, said identification module being connected in electrical communication with said first, second and third connecting means.

8. The identification system of claim 1, further comprising:

an identification module comprising said first resistive identification circuit, said identification module being connected in electrical communication with said first connecting means.

9. Apparatus for reading a resistively coded identification value, comprising:

means for connecting a first resistive identification circuit electrically between a first connection point and a second connection point;

means for disposing a first resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with said first resistive identification circuit between said first connection point and said second connection point;

means for providing a voltage potential between said first and said second connection points;

first means for measuring a first voltage at a point between said first resistor of known magnitude and said first resistive identification circuit;

means for connecting a second resistive identification circuit electrically between said first and second connection points;

means for disposing a second resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with said second resistive identification circuit between said first connection point and said second connection point; and

third means for measuring a second voltage at a point between said second resistor of known magnitude and said second resistive identification circuit.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means, connected in signal communication with said first measuring means, for determining the resistance of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of said first voltage.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for disposing a serially connected pair of resistors of known magnitude electrically between said first and second connection points; and

second means for measuring a reference voltage at a point between said pair of resistors.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

means connected in signal communication with said first and second measuring means, for determining the resistance of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of said first and reference voltages.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

means, connected in signal communication with said second measuring means, for determining the resistance of said second resistive identification circuit as a function of said second voltage.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

means for disposing a serially connected pair of resistors of known magnitude electrically between said first and second connection points; and

second means for measuring a reference voltage at a point between said pair of resistors.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

means, connected in signal communication with said second and third measuring means, for determining the resistance of said second resistive identification circuit as a function of said second and reference voltages.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining an identification value represented by said first and second resistive identification circuits as a function of said resistances of said first and second resistive identification circuits.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for multiplying said determined resistance of said first resistive identification circuit by a first predetermined value; and

means for multiplying said determined resistance of said second resistive identification circuit by a second predetermined value.

18. A method for reading a resistively coded identification value, comprising:

connecting a first resistive identification circuit electrically between a first connection point and a second connection point;

disposing a first resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with said first resistive identification circuit between said first connection point and said second connection point;

providing a voltage potential between said first and said second connection points;

determining the resistance of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of first voltage;

disposing a serially connected pair of resistors of known magnitude electrically between said first and second connection points;

measuring a reference voltage at a point between said pair of resistors;

determining the resistance of said first resistive identification circuit as a function of first and said reference voltages;

connecting a second resistive identification circuit electrically between said first and second connection points;

disposing a second resistor of known magnitude electrically in series with said second resistive identification circuit between said first connection point and said second connection point; and

measuring a second voltage at a point between said second resistor of known magnitude and said second resistive identification circuit.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

determining the resistance of said second resistive identification circuit as a function of said second voltage.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

disposing a serially connected pair of resistors of known magnitude electrically between said first and second connection points; and

measuring a reference voltage at a point between said pair of resistors.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

determining the resistance of said second resistive identification circuit as a function of said second and reference voltages.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

determining an identification value, represented by said first and second resistive identification circuits, as a function of said resistors of said first and second resistive identification circuits.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

multiplying said determined resistance of said first resistive identification circuit by a first predetermined magnitude; and

multiplying said determined resistance of said second resistive identification circuit by a second predetermined magnitude.